History of Barnaul

Altai yankin - wani shahararre wuri cewa janyo hankalin mai girma yawan matafiya. Amazing yanayi, bambancin Flora da fauna ne mai ni'ima wanda ya samun a nan farko. Salair da Altay Mountains, da Biya River Katun da sararin gandun daji ne mai m wuri, wanda ya canza da yawa ƙarni, amma zama kamar kyau.

History of Barnaul - yana da wani ɓangare na tarihin na Altai Abuja. Hayayyafa aiki na da yawa na mutane da suka rayu da aiki a nan, ya yale mu mu a yau su ji dadin wannan birni, yarda da zamani siffar. Yana da aka kafa a 1739 ta shahara mine masu da kasuwa Akinfiev Demidov. Ya zama wani maigida da majagaba na jan tama adibas, wanda aka ci gaba a cikin kwaruruka na Altai karimci. Yana Kolyvano iyãma smelter aka gina a nan. Akwai kuma wani tarihi cewa Demidov ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, ya kange su ayyuka daga mulki na sarki iyali, ta fara narke ba kawai da azurfa amma kuma zinariya.

A farko yarjejeniya da cewa da zarar ya tsaya inda yanzu tsaye zamani Barnaul kasance a cikin Stone Age, la'akari da matsayin archaeological Finds. Mutane da yawa abubuwan da suka faru ya faru a wadannan wurare, amma mafi daidai bayanai kai mu, da suka fara da tsawon lokacin da birni samu da hukuma sunan.

Godiya ga wani habaka masana'antu riga a 1771, kamar yadda evidenced da tarihi na Barnaul, ya zama da aka sani "dutse birni". Ya dauki wani wuri na musamman a Siberia, zama ta zuciya da ruhi. Matafiya wanda lokaci zuwa lokaci zauna a nan ya ba da gari high-profile sunayen, kamar "Siberian Eldorado" ko "kadan kusurwa na St. Petersburg."

A Altai yankin, masana kimiyya sun akai-akai samu a lokacin rami na musamman da abubuwa da aka yi da azurfa. Ba abin mamaki ba, domin sanannen Zmeinogorsky tsarin shi ne babban tushen da na azurfa na Rasha. A cikin XVIII karni Altai fara nuna up to 90% na kasa da azurfa. A waɗannan kwanaki, shi ne wata dama samarwa, wanda amounted zuwa game da 1,000 ton na daraja karfe a shekara.

History of Barnaul gabatar da mu zuwa iri-iri na da muhimmanci events, daya daga wanda yake da alaka 1846. Sai a wannan lokaci da birnin da kansa gashi na makamai. Sai ya zama da alama na azurfa makera da kyau galloping doki, NUNA da m gaba motsi. A birni da sauri gina da kuma buga tare da girmamawa, da kuma duk godiya ga ma'adanai, wanda kariminci ba mutane Altai.

Barnaul a cikin karni na 19th ne mazauna a Rasha, wanda aka halin da m jama'a, kunsha, yafi na ilimi hakar ma'adinai injiniyoyi da jami'an soja. A pre-neman sauyi lokacin akwai mutane da yawa abubuwan da suka sanya tarihi Barnaul. Wadannan sun hada da bude na farko fasaha library a 1764, "Wasan Kwaikwayo House" a 1776, da farko gidan kayan gargajiya a Siberia. Barnaul a lokacin da aka cibiyar al'adu na Siberia, shi ma aka yi da ake kira "Siberian Athens".

The zane na birni samu halartar shahararren gine-ginen KI Rossi, LI Ivanov. Excellent gine-ginen Bitrus da Bulus da aka gina titi da kuma Demidov Square. Ga yadda labarin ban sha'awa Barnaul kafa.

Wannan birni ne sananne ga, baya ga cewa, dairies. A 1910 har zuwa 16 dubu ton na m man shanu fitar dashi daga nan zuwa Jamus, Ingila da kuma a cikin Scandinavian kasashen. Ga dadi beers da aka samar, da kuma ta 1912, an gano mutane fiye da 500 shagunan kiri shagunan.

Modern Barnaul - shi ne asali da kuma sosai m birni. Mafi yawan da aka rubuta game da shi, amma shi ma yana da nasa asirin. Alal misali, wanda shi ne kawai da m labari na blue lady. Wannan shi ne labarin wani kishi da miji, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban karafa gundumar, kuma daga kishi umurni da bango up rai a cikin kogo gidan da ya matasa matarsa.

Akwai da yawa ban mamaki, shi prettier idanu. Zo da kuma shakata a babban birnin kasar na Altai Abuja - nufi da rike ban sha'awa hutu da kuma shakata, saboda hotels in Barnaul ne mashahuri na kwarai sabis, misali, "24 hours". An located in tsakiyar Barnaul a kan titi Pioneers, gidan 9. Daga shi za ka iya tafiya da motar da Railway tashoshin. Kusa da hotel ne jin dadi cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci, kusa da yankin a watan Oktoba. Babu kasa mashahuri ne da hotel da ake kira "Tourist", shi ne located a kan Krasnoarmeysk Avenue, Gina 72.

Hotels in Barnaul zamani da kuma dadi, an kera su misali da bukatun da ake da halin asali zane mafita. Hotels cancanci kulawa ta musamman, "Aleksandr Haus" (str. Profintern, Building 4), "Nika" (Str. Lva Tolstogo, d.16a). Yana offers da tsabta da kuma da-kiyaye da dakuna a cikin abin da suke ciyarwa lokaci bayan wani m amma gajiya yawo a kusa da birnin.