Tiananmen Square, da 1989 aukuwa a kasar Sin

China - daya daga cikin shugabannin duniya a yau. Shugabannin jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar tsawon shekaru da dama ne sosai m zuwa tuna da kuma sharhi a kan al'amuran da suke kunshe a cikin kasa da kuma tarihin duniya kamar "Tiananmen Square-1989".

A Sanadin juyin juya halin: version №1

A bayyane yake fahimta da kuma ayyana jigon da matakai da ya kai ga zargin amincewarsa a kasar Sin dalibi al'umma, shi ne quite wuya. Akwai iri biyu daga cikin dalilan.

Jigon da farko ya ta'allaka ne da cewa gudana 1978 m sake fasalin a cikin tattalin arzikin Sin da kuma tsarin siyasa ba a kawo fruition. Magoya bayan ci gaba da m canji a kan West kasashen Turai da Amurka model zaci cewa ma'ana ƙarshe na walwalar ya zama mai hankali kau da CP na kasar Sin daga duka iko a kan kasar. A dalibai sun a cikin ni'imar karfafa dimokuradiyya da kare hakkin dan Adam. Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sake fasalin kudin Kanmu da shugaban kasar na Tarayyar Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev, su ne nasa tarihin, a model cewa yana goyan bayan da proponents na wannan ra'ayi na kasar Sin ta ci gaba.

version №2

Part na Sin matasa zo zuwa Tiananmen Square (1989), don kare manufa da kasar Sin ta ci gaba, wanda ya kare Mao Tszedun. Sun yi imani da cewa ci gaban zaman kansa dukiya, kasuwanci da kuma sauran jari hujja da dalilai detrimental tasiri a kan ci gaban mai girma jihar.

Ga magoya bayan na tsarin dimokuradiyya na wadannan ra'ayoyi da aka bukata a matsayin kayan aiki da tasiri a gwamnatin tarayya. A cikin view, kasuwar sake fasalin zai iya haifar da tsananin tashin da zamantakewa cataclysms. Mutane suka ji tsoro daga canje-canje a cikin gargajiya na kasar Sin, al'umma manoma da kuma sana'a.

Hakika abubuwan da suka faru

Events a Tiananmen Square a 1989 nuna wani Maidan a Ukraine:

• su nuna rashin amincewarsu da manyan free yanki a cikin kasar Sin, babban birnin kasar da aka zaba.
• halicci wani tanti birni.
• akwai wani matsayi tsakanin mahalarta.
• samar da kayan taimakon ga tallafawa na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis.

A fara juyin juya halin Afrilu 27, 1989. Da farko samu zanga-zangar da, amma jimlar yawan mahalarta girma sannu a hankali. A ginin zamantakewa na zanga-zanga da aka gauraye. Suka tattara a cikin square irin sassan na yawan:

• dalibai;
• factory ma'aikata.
• masana,
• manoma.

duk da zanga-zangar cikin lumana a karshen watan Afrilu da farkon watan Mayu. Tanti birni ya zauna ya talakawa rai. Hakika, da hukumomin kasar ba zai iya dogon jure wannan rashin amincewa a babban birnin kasar. 4 sau da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Sin kira ga mutane da tambayar don tarwatsa, amma wadannan kalmomi da aka taba ji. Abin baƙin ciki, masu zanga-zanga ba tare da yin kuskure. Da shi shi ne cewa su kasa cika tare da wani tsari na hukumomi. Kuma mutane da yawa sun biya domin rayuwa ta rashin biyayya.

May 20 da aka gudanar da wani taro na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis jagoranci da kuma Beijing, wanda soma wani yanke shawara don gabatar Martial doka a cikin birnin. A wannan lokacin, da duniya ya riga ya bayyana cewa shirya m murkushewa. A kasar shugabanci ba su yarda da su da masu zanga-zanga, kamar yadda shi zai iya rushe da ikon da jam'iyya mai mulki.

Tiananmen Square (1989) ya jam cushe da mutane. Dubban masu zanga-zanga sun nuna yanayi na rashin amincewa da kasar Sin ta al'umma. 3 Yuni kaddamar da wani soja aiki don tarwatsa 'yan kasarta. Na farko, ba a ba gwamnati so in yi amfani da tsanani da makami, don haka kokarin shiga yankin m sojoji na National Liberation Army na kasar Sin. Masu zanga-zanga ba bari su, don haka ya yanke shawarar amfani da saman tankuna a harbe da kuma tarwatsa masu zanga-zanga.

A yamma na 3 Yuni, birnin bayyana tankuna. Suka sanya su hanyar ta hanyar barricades. Kwantar da tarzoma da kungiyoyi masu zanga-zanga shiga wani bude adawa da PLA sulke raka'a. By lalata waƙoƙi na na'ura ake neutralized sa'an nan saita a kan wuta. Yana da aka shafe game 14-15 tankuna. A Yuni 4 events a Tiananmen Square (1989) suka fara samar a wata m labari:

• harbi na lumana zanga-zanga.
• adawa na mutane da kuma sojoji.
• hijirar na mutane daga yankin.

Yawan wadanda ke fama da juyin juya halin

The na aikin bincike a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na 1989 a Beijing ya ba tukuna aka za'ayi. All bayanai Sin kafofin m.

Bisa ga wakilan kasar Sin ta majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin, da farar hula, yawan ba harba, amma ya kashe fiye da 300 da sojoji na kasar Sin sojojin. Version daga cikin hukumomin sarari: sojojin girman al'adar, kuma masu zanga-zanga kashe sojoji.

Wakilin Hong Kong a wata hira da yan jaridan kasashen waje, ya bayyana cewa bisa ga bayanai, mutane 600 aka kashe. Amma akwai wani mugun wannan hasashen, wanda featured dubban wadanda ke fama da harbi a yankin. Jaridar "New - York Times" ta buga wani bayani da kungiyar ta "Amnesty International". Fafutukar kare hakkin sun samu bayanai da cewa yawan wadanda ke fama da abubuwan da suka faru a kan Yuni 4 kai mutane 1000. The mutu bisa ga jarida Edward Timperleyka jeri daga 4 zuwa 6 mutane dubu (duka biyu daga cikin masu zanga-zanga da kuma sojojin). By wani wakilin NATO muka yi magana, game da 7000 wadanda ke fama da bala'i, da kuma ma'aikatar harkokin waje na Tarayyar Soviet - game da yadda da yawa kamar yadda 10,000, an kashe mutane.

Tiananmen Square -1989 bar wani haske sawu na jini a cikin tarihin duniya. Hakika, don gano ainihin yawan wadanda ke fama da rikice-rikice wadanda za su taba zama zai yiwu.

effects

Oddly isa, amma abubuwan da suka faru na bazara - rani na 1989 ya dade zaunanniya tabbatacce sakamakon ga kasar. Janar siyasa da kuma ainihin sakamakon su ne kamar haka:

• imposition na takunkumi da kasashen turai da aka short-rayu.
• karfafa da kuma kwanciyar hankali a tsarin siyasa na kasar karkashin jagorancin jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin.
• ci gaba da walwalar da tsarin dimokuradiyya na tattalin arziki da kuma na cikin gida da manufofin.
• ƙara ci gaban tattalin arziki.
• shekaru 25, kasar ta zama mai iko superstate.

Darussa na nan gaba

Duk duniya ta totalitarian shugabannin XXI karni dole tuna China a 1989. Tiananmen Square ya zama wata alama ce da ƙarfi ta shafi nufin mutane su rayu mafi alhẽri. Eh, mutane sun ba da da aiki na kifar da gwamnatin, amma cewa a kowace kasa a cikin zanga-zangar iya samun mabanbanta nufi. Don mutanen kamata saurare da kuma la'akari da maslahar su a cikin tsari na gina tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da manufofin da ke jihar. Tiananmen Square a 1989 - shi ne wata alama ce da gwagwarmaya na talakawa mutane ga hakkinsu.