Empress Eugenia na Faransa, matar Napoleon III: biography

Wife of Napoleon III Eugenia de Montijo - karshe Empress na Faransa. Ta sa da suna a cikin 1853 - 1871 shekaru. kuma duk da wannan lokaci ya na da muhimmanci siyasa adadi a cikin kasar da kuma wadanda mutane. Bayan da aka hambarar da aristocratic miji har yanzu ya rayu shekaru 50 a gudun hijira.

asalin

Eugene gaba Empress na Faransa da aka haife May 5, 1826 a cikin Spanish Granada. Ta aristocratic iyali yana da wani daban-daban na kasa asalin. Ta iya tare da daidaita amincewa ya kira kansa Frenchwoman, wani dan kasar Spain da kuma Scotland. Mahaifinta Cipriano Palafox da lakabi na Count na Montijo. Maryamu mahaifiyar Kirkpatrick - Spanish noblewoman. Aristocratic iyali yana cike da sabani gada daga baya zuwa yau. Alal misali, tare da farko na da Franco-Spanish yaki Montijo Earl sanya wani wuya zabi, da kuma goyon Napoleon.

A cewar ta matsayin Evgeniya Palafoks samu wani Elite ilimi. Domin binciken da aka hawa zuwa Paris. A Faransa, ta zama yadu da aka sani a matsayin Eugenia de Montijo, ko da yake duk da yarjejeniya da cewa suna mallakar ta mazan da 'yar'uwa.

Relationship tare da Napoleon III

Matarsa Eugenia farko hadu a 1849, lokacin da Napoleon 3 da aka ba Napoleon 3, da kuma mulki Faransa a matsayin shugaban kasa. Man riga ya san da mafi haske, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa shi ya samu wani gayyatar zuwa gargajiya ball, wanda aka gudanar a Elysee Palace.

A 1853, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte da Eugene hada shaidu na aure. A bikin aure ya faru nan da nan bayan sa kambi na sabon Sarkin sarakuna na Faransa. 29 Janairu wuce wani wadanda mutane bikin a Tuileries, kuma Janairu 30 bi da wani bikin a cikin coci na Notre Dame-.

A dynastic tambaya

Kowane mata ba ya zaɓi Napoleon 3, ya zama sarki, sai ya aika da zaman rayuwar a kan bagaden mutuncinsa. A monarchies aka dauka ganin kusa dynastic aure, wanda a yarda a kammala da kuma karfafa m dangantakar da makwabta.

Napoleon III sanya wani tayin zuwa da ƙaunataccen yayin da har yanzu shugaba, amma nan gaba Empress na Faransa Eugenia miƙa wa jira tare da yanke shawara da sauri. Yanzu Bonaparte ya Sarkin sarakuna, da kuma sakamakon da aure sun zama yafi tsanani ga dukan ƙasar idan aka kwatanta da bikin aure a lokacin da ka zauna a zaɓe na ofishin.

A saman gwamnatin da'irori monarch shawarar da aka sanya sabanin. Mutane da yawa aristocrats da kuma ministoci dauke aure wa tsohon dan Spain ba daidai ba yanke shawara saboda gaskiyar cewa a Paris don Spain tsinkãya a kan. Wasu dauki irin wannan aure a matsayin wulãkanci daga jihar. Napoleon matar da kanta wuya zaton haka. Ta sauri samu amfani da su ta high da alhakin matsayi da makawa halaye.

Savor da Empress

A cikin XIX karni, Paris aka dauke da babban birnin kasar na Turai da zamantakewa da rayuwa da kuma fashion. Ga su ne mafi marmari da kuma mafi tsada da bukukuwa nune-nunen. Faransa Empress Eugenie iya ba dace da hanyar rayuwa wadda ta shibtarsu a babban birni. Ta bayyana a kai a kai a cikin gaye salon na Princess Pauline von Metternich. Godiya ga wannan ma'aikata a Paris yada fashion ga mace shan taba da kuma kayayyaki da Charles Worth da music of Richard Wagner. Yana tãra mafi mashawarta aristocratic birni.

Empress Eugenia na Faransa ma shuka talakawansa wasu halaye. Tare da mijinta, ta kasance passionately m na tsere kan. Horar da lashe wani lokacin fun to sauri share talakawa.

Sauran (riga kotun) nisha Eugenia ya ta, inda kodayaushe domin hotuna na daban-daban artists. Kiyaye su da dama, hotuna na Empress. A daya model nuna a cikin Palace na Versailles, a kan sauran kyaun a karkara, a kan uku saura kewaye da ta kuyanginku na girmamawa. Favorite hoto mai zane-zane Eugene wani Jamus, Franz Winterhalter. Wannan artist dadin kwarai ni'imar Empress.

influencing siyasa

Duk da wajen rago rai, da karshe Empress na Faransa bai manta game da monarchical matsayi. Kamar yadda ta taimaka wa mijinta a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na da aikinsu. Lokacin da Napoleon bar kasar yayin da tafiya kasashen waje, matar zauna a Faransa da kuma a gaskiya da regent.

Da ra'ayoyi da kuma yanke shawara na Eugene an karfi da ya rinjayi ta ibada Katolika bangaskiya. Napoleon matar ya nuna jin goyon bayan ultramontanism. Wannan addini motsi bayar da shawarar da daukaka na da ikon da Paparoma a kan duk kasa Katolika majami'u. The motsi ya reactionary kuma sau da yawa soki a cikin 'yanci-m Faransa.

Gaskiyar cewa Countess Montijo ya taba bõye zurfin sadaukar da su Katolika, an sauƙi bayyana ta ta Spanish jini. A zamanin mulkin Napoleon ta yi da Italian Risorgimento, a lokacin da da yawa jihohin wannan raba ƙasar da aka sõyayya a daya bayyana. A layi daya tare da wannan tsari da aka mai aiwatar da ragewa Papal da Paparoma a general. Eugene a kai a kai makoki game da shi.

A 1869, da Empress tafi Misira da kuma dauki bangare a bude na Suez Canal (France da 53% na aikin hannun jari). Bugu da kari ga tafiye-tafiye zuwa kasashen waje, Eugene aka san ta Feminism da kuma hakkin mata. Ita ce ta tura da ma'aikatar ilimi na kasar Faransa, sa'an nan da 'yan mata samu da hakkin ya sami digiri na farko. A fadi jama'a rawa sa an yi ƙoƙari mara nasara a lallashe matar Napoleon Academy of Sciences sanya shahara marubuci Zhorzh Sand ta farko mamba na mata.

Wasu mafita Eugenia fuskanci tartsatsi zargi. A jama'a zargi da ita a Faransa vvyazyvanii a Mexico War. Turai iko so don ƙirƙirar a Latin America, wani sabon daular mulkinsu. A Empress ya goyan bayan wannan ra'ayi kuma sau da yawa tunãtar da mijinta. Bayan matarsa ta admonitions Napoleon III yanke shawarar mamaye Mexico. The yaki ƙare a cikin wani fiasco.

shaida

Napoleon III ta sarautar da aka karya a 1870 saboda faduwa a yakin da tare da Prussia. Sai ya juya daga cewa Eugene ya gudummawar da halaka da sabon mayar da daular. M shawarwari tsakanin Faransa da kuma Prussia ya faru a kan filaye da bambancin ra'ayi game da nan gaba magaji zuwa Spanish kursiyin. A rabo daga kasar Empress, babu shakka, an sha'awar jam'iyyar. Zai yiwu shi ya ta bambancin ra'ayi da matsayi na Prussia ya lashe hukunci ga mijinta.

Ko ta wani hanya, amma yaki fara. A dalilan da ya kasance yawa zurfi fiye da wata muhawara game da Spanish kursiyin. Saboda haka, smoldering shekaru tana fama da rikici zai har yanzu za a fatattaki, da karin cewa bangarorin biyu za su ƙwarai ƙara. Amma tarihi bai sani ba, da subjunctive yanayi, da kuma facts ba su kasance a gefen Faransa. Napoleon ya shugabanci wata runduna, kuma tare da shi sha kaye a cikin hukunci Battle of sedan.

Eugene a lokacin da aka a Paris. Tare da tashi daga mijinta aka nada regent na Faransa. Yanzu Napoleon toiled daga sanya ƙazanta a zaman talala, da kuma a babban birnin kasar girma antimonarchist yanayi. Sarkin sarakuna da sauri hambararren. Bayan da m hanya Satumba 4 Eugene bar kasar. Lokacin da Empress samu na farko labarai na mijinta ta yanke shawarar mika wuya, ta yi imani da wannan rahoton, da imani da cewa mijinta ba zai wulakanta kansa, kuma ya kashe da Jamus.

ƙaura

Napoleon gudanar ya tsere daga zaman talala abinsa lafiya. The biyu zaunar da Turanci birnin Chislehurst. A 1873, Napoleon ya mutu bayan tiyata domin koda duwatsu fragmentation. Eugenia shi ne kawai dan. Matasa Eugene Napoleon ya zaɓi wani soja.

A 1879 ya tafi kamar yadda wata mai sa kai a Anglo-Zulu War. Malaman tarihi sun ce cewa saurayi ya tafi da rash yi daga wani so ya kawo karshen dogaro a kan mahaifiyarsa. A watan kafin karshen yaki, Eugene aka kashe a lokacin wani bincike hari.

'yan shekarun nan

Lokacin da yana da rai har yanzu Napoleon III, kafa a kusa da shi a manyan jam'iyyar da kuma magoya bayan na Bonapartist daular mulkinsu sabuntawa. Tsohon sarki ya mutu, kuma da fatan na royalists ya juya zuwa ga istinbadi magājin Eugene. Yanzu ya shige, kuma shi ne. Eugene aka bar shi kadai, kuma ya kasance shugaban Bonapartist jam'iyyar, ko da yake da muhimmancin ne hanzari gabatowa sifili.

Mafi yawa daga cikin tsufa Kora da aka gudanar a Birtaniya. Ta kasance mai aboki to da dama daga cikin mulki dauloli, ciki har da Rasha Empress Aleksandroy Fedorovnoy, na karshe lokaci ziyarci Eugene a 1909, a kamfanin matarsa na Nicholas II.

Mutuwa da kuma Memory

Wife of Napoleon III zauna aiki ko a cikin tsufa. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko da ta ziyarci jirãge na sojojin ruwa na Great Britain. Eugene ci gaba je ƙasarsa ta Spain, inda ta yi bari mai yawa dangi. Duk da yake akwai, ta mutu 11 Yuli 1920 yana da shekaru 94 da shekaru. Countess aka binne shi kusa da mijinta da kuma dan a Burtaniya Farnborough.

Game da Empress Eugenie kama wani tarin tsiburai, located in Russian Primorsky Abuja. Kololuwa Island aka mai suna a cikin ta girmamawa, saboda gaskiyar cewa a 1850 wannan sabuwar ƙasar ya buɗe Faransa matuƙan. Sunan Eugene kuma yana da wani asteroid, gano a 1857.