Tarayyar Soviet: babban jan hankali da kuma Monuments na zamanin

Daga 1922 zuwa 1991, akwai a duniya map, babbar, m, a cikin tattalin arziki na jama'a da ilimi - Tarayyar Soviet (USSR). Jan hankali na kasar, da Monuments na gine-gine da kuma monumental art ne mai ban mamaki da kuma yau da ikon yinsa, m da kuma wuce yarda da idon basira. Su sun tsira a cikin birane da yawa na tsohon superpower.

A wannan labarin, za ka sami mafi shahara gani da Tarayyar Soviet: photo, tarihin su yi da kuma ban sha'awa facts game da wadannan abubuwa. The tambaya zai zama game da wannan wurin hutawa gine-gine na Soviet zamanin da biyu majestic Monuments, Popular Kiev da Moscow.

Soviet gine jan hankali: Kharkiv Derzhprom

Idan muka magana game Soviet gine-gine, ba shi yiwuwa ba a tuna da constructivism - wani style cewa ya Popular a 20-30s. Daga cikin mafi daukan hankali misalai na wannan style - abin da ake kira Derzhprom (House of State Industry) a Kharkov. Ya na farko skyscraper a cikin dukan Tarayyar Soviet.

Tarik Soviet gine ne halin da su massiveness kuma sikelin. A wannan za a iya ce game da Gosprom gini, gina a 1928 na karfafa kankare a kan babban square na Kharkov (sa'an nan - babban birnin na Ukrainian SSR).

A tsawo daga cikin tsari ne 63 mita, da jimlar tasiri yankin na gine-gine - game da 60 dubu murabba'in mita. A yi Gosprom dauki 9000 ton na karfe da kuma fiye da dubu kekunan shanun da sumunti. A farko Soviet skyscraper bauta 12 lifts (bakwai daga cikinsu har yanzu aiki).

Tarayyar Soviet jan hankali monumental art: "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata"

Daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma shahararrun Monuments na Soviet wasiyya - "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" a Kiev. Marubucin wannan tunawa shi ne m Evgeniy Vuchetich. Ya kuma tsara irin wannan abin tunawa a Volgograd.

Kiev Mahaifa, mahaifiyata yana da tsawo na 102 mita. Sassaka na wata mace da takobi da garkuwa za a iya gani daga yankunan da yawa da kuma na zama yankunan babban birnin kasar Ukraine. Da farko an shirya cewa Kabarin za a gilded, amma daga baya ta yi watsi da wannan tunani.

A Kabarin da aka bude a 1981. An located a cikin "Museum of History of Ukraine a yakin duniya na II." Dukan abin tunawa weighs 450 tons. An tsara don haka za su iya jure ma wata babbar girgizar kasa na 8-9 da maki. A cewar masana, "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" a Kyiv zai zauna domin akalla 150 shekara.

A sassaka "Ma'aikacin da Collective Farm Girl"

Jeri duk cikin shahararrun gani na Culture of 20-30 shekaru, wannan makaman da daraja ambata da fari. Wannan shi ne sanannen sassaka "Ma'aikacin da Collective Farm Girl" kafa a Moscow a 1939. Af, domin da yawa 'yan kasashen waje shi ne watakila mafi muhimmanci alama ce da Soviet zamanin.

Sassaka Ya sanya daga bakin karfe 25 mita high, aka asali sanya ga Paris Duniya Nunin na 1937. Wani lokaci daga baya, shi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Soviet babban birnin kasar da kuma kafa game da daya daga cikin entrances zuwa hadaddun ENEA. Ba da da ewa wannan abin tunawa ne ya zama alama na "Mosfilm".

A shekarar 2003, shi ya fara wani babban-sikelin sabuntawa na tunawa. An ƙarfafa goyon bayan frame sculptures da kuma maye gurbin shi da wani pedestal (ya ƙarshe ya zama a sama goma mita). Yau, a karkashin abin tunawa ne a gidan kayan gargajiya da cewa ya gaya daki-daki, game da tarihin wannan abin tunawa daga Soviet monumental art.