A mafarki mai ban tsoro na Birtaniya jiragen ruwa - da jirgin ruwa na soja "Tirpitz"

Hitler yi wa'adi ga mutãnensa cewa dubu-shekara Reich dauki kambi Birtaniya farka daga tekuna, kamar yadda German matuƙan zai yi da mafi kyau jiragen ruwa a duniya. A sakamakon haka, mun halitta da karfi na zamaninsa "Bismarck" jiragen ruwa da kuma "sistership" - da jirgin ruwa na soja "Tirpitz". A rabo daga karshe nan da za a tattauna.

A ra'ayi na Jamus battleships

Da yake m game da nasara hari na Jamus jiragen ruwa a kasar Birtaniya m kasuwanci sadarwa a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, da Jamusanci admiral ga sabuwar rundunar "barawon". Sun yi imani da cewa jirgin, wanda yana da babban gudun da kuma manyan ikon ajiye da kuma makamai, iya yin tsayayya da wani dukan rundujar soja masu dawaki na abokan gaba, zai zama ainihin "tsoro" ga cinikayya hanyoyi na abokan gaba. A rundunar jiragen ruwa iya kuma bai toshe makiya Maritime zirga-zirga. Bisa ga wannan ra'ayi, zayyana da jirgin ruwa na soja "Tirpitz", wanda, a gaskiya, ya mai "overgrown jirgin ruwa na soja", amma tare da makamai da jirgin ruwa na soja. Takwas 380-millimeter bindigogi "Tirpitz" sun iya aika 800-laba bama-bamai a kan sararin sama (35.5 km) da kuma gudun (30.8 kullin) da kuma wani cruising range (9,000 mil), bã ya da wani daidai a cikin jirãge wannan aji.

Kwatanta da sauran jiragen ruwa

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da jirgin ruwa na soja "Tirpitz" da aka gina a kan manufar da wani jirgin ruwa na soja, kuma ya yi fice a tuki inganci da sauri da aka biya makamai da kuma sauran survivability na jirgin. "Tirpitz" da "Bismarck" yanzu styled kusan mafi iko jiragen ruwa a tarihin 'yan adam, kuma duk da haka da dama da suka Sahaban zarce "da Jamus" da kuma makamai, da kuma makamai, ba a ma maganar da yawa da ake bukata iya aiki kamar yadda tawa kariya. "Richelieu", "South Dakota", da Italiyanci "Littorio" da kuma Japan "Yamato" ya nuna a sarari more iko battleships. Ɗaukakar Jamus jirgin ya farkisanci farfaganda da kuma gaskata daga cikin Turanci jiragen ruwa, wanda ya ɓace a cikin wani yaƙi tare da "Bismarck" na shugaban, sa'an nan da yaki kusan a ƙarfinsa ke bi "Tirpitz". A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ka iya ganin jirgin ruwa na soja "Tirpitz" - hoton da aka dauka a cikin filin ajiye motoci a Norway.

aiki sabis

Kriegsmarine da tsare-tsaren tafi awry. An yi yunkurin karya a cikin makiya sadarwa a kan mutuwa da jirgin ruwa na soja "Bismarck" kuma mafi irin yunkurin da Jamus bai dauki. Bugu da kari zuwa ga halaka convoys copes submarines da kuma sojan ruwa jirgin sama. Jirgin ruwa na soja "Tirpitz" da kuma manyan halarci daya kawai, kusan banza, fama ayyukan - wani gangamin Spitsbergen a 1942. Bayan haka, dukan yaki boye a Norwegian fjords, da kuma Birtaniya sojojin ruwa, iska da karfi da kuma dakaru na musamman kokarin isa gare shi. Domin gwamnatin Birtaniya ta halakar da jirgin ruwa na soja ne kamu da wani ra'ayi, Churchill ko da ya kira shi "wani dabba." Ya mere gaban a tekun na Norway ya jagoranci Birtaniya ta yi watsi da convoys zuwa Murmansk. Saboda haka muna iya cewa jirgin ruwa na soja "Tirpitz" ya yi yawa - ba yin wani abu.

A mutuwa na jirgin ruwa na soja

A watan Nuwamba, da 44th shekara ga jirgin ruwa na soja har yanzu samu Birtaniya. Nuwamba 12, kama da mamaki anti-jirgin sama tsaro, da jirgin ya ragu ta 4500-laba bam 32 "Lancaster". Hudu karin-nauyi da bama-bamai ya fadi a kan bene, su fashewar tayar harsasai jirgin ruwa na soja, ya yi birgima a kan ya kuma nutse.