Ivan Poddubny: biography. Shekaru ransa Ivana Poddubnogo

A kowace kasa, akwai su kasa heroes, suna alfahari mutane. Kuma ko da abin da siyasa halin da ake ciki, wanda sojojin yanzu sarauta: wani mutum wanda ya zo da girma ga kasa, ya kamata a girmama, bari shi kadai mutum kamar Poddubnyy Ivan Maksimovich, wanda biography ne kama da ban sha'awa labari da duk rubucen da kuma hambarar da na rayuwa.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Ivan Poddubny aka haife 9 ga watan Oktoba, 1871. Iyalinsa rayu a cikin Ukraine, a kauyen Krasenivka Poltava lardin. Yau da shi Cherkasy yankin, inda a lokacin da manoma aka tsunduma tare da noma. Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa na nan gaba Zakaran da aka gudanar a ƙasarsa ta wurin, inda ya rayu na shekaru 21. Shi ne mai manyan iyali, Ivan ya ce babba. Amma baya daga gare shi, shi da 'ya'ya shida:' yan'uwa uku da uku mata. Iyaye biyu da kuma yara sun jiki karfi da lafiya. Maxim Ivanovich, uban na iyali, wani m mutum, kuma yana da girma jiki ƙarfi. Wannan gwarzo, wanda aka kwatanta da Hercules.

Ivan Poddubny: biography, iyali

Kamar yadda karfi da kuma girma dattijo dan - Ivan. Ya kasance shekaru 15, kuma tuni ya halarci gwagwarmaya a sashes kuma ya ba ji tsoron zo Grips tare da mahaifinsa. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 22, ya bar gida da kuma aiki a matsayin Loader a tashar jiragen ruwa na Sevastopol. Bayan aiki har shekara biyu, Poddubny koma Feodosia. Ga ya zauna aiki a cikin kamfanin "Livas". A wannan lokaci na rayuwa, Ivan fara tsanani motsa jiki. Da safe ya gudanar, yin atisayen. Kullum tsunduma tare da dumbbells, ya dage kaya masu nauyi.

Matasa shekaru ransa Ivana Poddubnogo hankali hade tare da aiki a cikin circus. A 1896, Theodosius zo a kan yawon shakatawa circus Beskorovainaya. Ivan halarci gabatar sa'an nan ya tafi can kowane dare. Ya kasance musamman sha'awar a cikin gabatarwa, a cikin abin da 'yan wasa yi dabaru: dagawa nauyi da kuma barbells, karye horseshoes, lankwasa da sandunansu sanya na lokacin farin ciki karfe. Lokacin a karshen wasanni miƙa 'yan wasa fata maimaita su dabaru na fee, Ivan Poddubny yanke shawarar gwada kansa da kuma fita zuwa cikin fagen fama. A farko ƙoƙari ya m. Amma Poddubnyy Ivan - wani jirgin saman soja a kan ɗamararku, kuma ya ya iya lashe kusan dukkan abokan adawar. Daya kawai ba ƙware - wata babbar giant Petra Yankovskogo.

Bayan gabatar, na samu wani gayyatar da aiki a cikin circus dan wasa. Tun daga nan, yana da sha'awar ga circus arts. A Sevastopol, aiki Circus Truzzi, inda ya tafi a 1897 Poddubny. Ya aka karɓa aiki a cikin kamfanin na mayakan karkashin jagorancin George Luriha. Bayan wani lokaci - aiki a cikin circus Nikitin. Kuma tun 1903 muka fara tsanani horo stunt. Daga wannan lokacin shi ya canza rayuwa na Ivana Poddubnogo: ya lashe duk wasan da aka gudanar a kasar.

Sporting nasarori

A Kiev, da kulob din da aka kafa da 'yan wasa suka dage farawa likitoci E. Garnich-Garnitsky da Kuprin. A wannan kulob din, kuma ya ciyar da horo Poddubnyy Ivan, wani jirgin saman soja ta sadaukarwa. Bisa ga lura da kulob likita, dan wasa ta ikon ne cewa shi zai iya samar da karfi makamashi a lokacin da ya dace, wanda yake kama da wani fashewa. A wuya, kuma m lokacin gwagwarmaya ya bai ji rude, bai rasa ƙarfin hali. Poddubny wani mai hankali da kuma m dan wasa wanda ya sosai m daga cikin jama'a.

By 1903 Poddubnyy Ivan Maksimovich zama sana'a a kokawar a zones, wanda riga san a Kiev, Odessa, Tbilisi, Kazan.

Personal rai

Aiki a Kiev circus dan wasa aunaci ɗan motsa jiki Masha Dozmarovu, abin da ya bayyana a karkashin babban saman. Ta ya ya daura: a kananan girma m yarinya wanda shi ne m da kuma jin tsoro. Ta yi aiki a kan trapeze ba tare da wani net.

Ivan ya bi ta yi da kuma girma sanyi tare da tsoro, ga shi, abin da hadarin shi ne fallasa. Ya kula da ita, kuma shi bai je kada a gane: Masha, ma, ya fadi cikin soyayya tare da gwarzo.

ban tausayi mutuwa

Sun zama amarya da ango. Kuma ko da nada bikin aure ranar. Jarumi , Ivan ya ba tsoro na wani abu a duniya, ba zai iya ba dubi yi na Masha. Ya damu da tsoron mata da cewa yana da ciwon zuciya. Ya faru na gaba cika. Masha music yi ta lambar. A lokacin da ya fi tsanani lokacin, shi busa a drum yi. Lokacin da akwai wani maras ban sha'awa sauti, Ivan tsalle zuwa cikin fagen fama. Masha sa a kan scene, kuma ta mutu.

Rayuwa ba tare da ta ya so. Fuskantar mummunan abun, Poddubny daga circus. Janye a kansa, Ivan ba ya so ya gani ko magana da kowa. Ya bai san abin da ya yi gaba: tafi gida ko a je Sevastopol da kuma aiki a matsayin Loader? Lokacin da wani tunanin zafi kwanta, Ivan samu wani gayyatar su shiga a cikin gasar cin kofin duniya a Faransa.

Rasha dan wasa

shi da gaske kama da real gwarzo: Ivana Poddubnogo girma ya 185 cm fasa - 130 cm, da biceps - 45 cm A lokacin da wadannan Figures sun sosai m ... A bisa gayyatar da GI Ribotpierre Poddubny ta shiga St. Petersburg mai kira al'umma da kuma fara tsanani bi Faransa gwagwarmaya. A karkashin shiryarwar kocin Eugene de Paris na watanni uku da aka a shiri na dan wasa. Kuma Rasha mutum ke zuwa Paris, inda a cikin "Casino de Paris" ya wuce gasar.

manyan mukaman kwarewa

Poddubnyy Ivan, wani jirgin saman soja daga Allah, ya sha goma sha wins a lokacin da ya bi da bi ya zo kokarin tilasta wa Zakaran Paris Raul de Boucher. Shi ne mai saurayi, amma kuma karfi sosai a jiki. A shekaru bambanci gwaji: makiya - 20 years, Poddubny - 35 years. Amma ya ji a lokacin yaki da ci Faransa. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci ta zama kishiya ga gumi da kawai slipped daga hannun Rasha heroes. Asiri da aka saukar: ya juya daga cewa kafin yakin Raul smeared da man zaitun. Amma an haramta ta dokoki na gasar. The yaki da aka tsaya a request Poddubny ya yi da zanga-zanga da alƙalai.

A yanke shawara Faransa dan wasa tawul kowane minti biyar, amma har yanzu ya sweating. Bayan karshen yakin da nasara da aka bayar da su Raul de Boucher. A mahukunta wajaba su yanke shawara da cewa dan wasa ne sosai basira kauce masa grabs wani abokin gaba. Poddubny Ivan Maksimovic dole yanke shawarar daukar fansa.

Moscow gasar

Ya nasara Maris ci gaba a Moscow, inda gasar da aka gudanar. Poddubny lashe nan duka mahalarta: Shemyakin, Luriha, Jankowski. Domin wannan, ya samun mai kyau farko kyauta. Next - mai tafiya zuwa larduna, wanda aka sayar fita a circus: dalilin - shi ne Ivan Poddubny. The nauyi cewa zai iya karba ba tare da wani horo - 120 kg. A Ciniselli circus kasa da kasa gasar da aka gudanar a Faransa a 1904. Don shiga cikin yana zo da yawa sanannun 'yan kokawarsa, daga gare su, Raul De Boucher.

A nasara a St. Petersburg

Yana dade wata guda cur kasa da kasa gasar. All san Petersburg yana zaune a gaban layuka na circus. The Russian dan wasa ba guda shan kashi. A karshe kuwa shi ne bi da bi na yaki tare da Raul. Ivan Poddubny, dan wasa, canza wannan lokaci, da dabara da kuma kawai m Faransa. Raul shigar da shan kashi. Hakika, na farko kyautar tafi Rasha dan wasa. Tare da kyautar da ya samu da kuma tsabar kudi m - 55 dubu rubles.

Amma nasara ba a kai Nebula ɗan wasa, kuma ya ci gaba da horar da, rayuwa a kan tsarin mulki. Kowace safiya, - caji, dumbbells, zuba ruwan sanyi. Kowace rana ya yi tafiya tare da wani karfe kara a waje. Su taba mallakar miyagun halaye kamar shan taba da kuma shan barasa. Ivan Poddubny, wani photo wanda ya nuna cewa, a dogon lokaci kiyaye su da kyau lafiya da kuma duba.

Cikakken rai span

Kuma a nan a sake zuwa Paris, da kuma sake karfi mayakan na dukkan kasashen duniya. Ivan Poddubny, wanda biography ne cike da wasan da kuma nasarori, ya aika zuwa Faransa babban birnin kasar a 1905. Ga dan wasa ya rinjãya duk, ko da sanannun a lokacin da Iron Nese - Nese Pedersen na Danish Zakaran. Ga gasar Poddubny samun duniya take kuma kyauta na 10,000 francs. Bugu da ari, shi yayi rangadin kasashe daban-daban na duniya.

Mu dauki mai tafiya zuwa Nice, Italy, Tunisia, Aljeriya, Jamus. Cikin Poddubny dauki farko wuri da kuma lashe farko kyauta. Wadannan shekaru ransa Ivana Poddubnogo haka cikakken, saboda ko'ina ya aka jiran nasara da kyaututtuka, da ya samu title of "Champion na gasar zakarun". A Vienna, ya aka bayar da suna, a cikin 1907 a karo na hudu.

A nasara Maris fadin Turai

Duk da shekaru da suka biyo wannan lokaci, sun kasance real nasara tafiya Poddubny. 1908 - nasara a Paris a gasar cin kofin duniya 1909 - shida nasara a Jamus. Mene ne sirrin nasarar da nasarori? Na farko shi ne wani uncompromising Zakaran hali. Ya kasance ba mai sãkẽwa ba. Ban yarda su yi yaƙi a kan samarwa labari. Girmama 'yan wasa kamar Ivan Poddubny, Ivan Zaikin, Nikolai Vahturov Ivan Shemyakin, mafi muhimmanci fiye da kudi.

makõma take

Sa'an nan ya zo a lokacin da Ivan Poddubny yanke shawarar ya lokaci zuwa bar aiki. Wannan ya faru a 1910. Cewa ban kwana ga circus, ya koma gida zuwa kauyen Krasenivku. Shekaru wuce, ya kasance kusan shekara arba'in, yana da lokaci zuwa tunani game da iyali. Don fara da wani dan wasa yanke shawarar sayen ƙasar kansu. A Bogohudovke, kusa da kauyen, na kuma sayi 130 kadada, Ivan Poddubny. Tarihinsa ya ce ya yi aure, ya fara wani iyali.

Uwarsa, ya sayi mãkirci a halin yanzu gina gidan gona gidan, biyu Mills, na sayi wani kyakkyawan karusa. Amma da zakaran duniya, kuma a gaskiya sana'a Poddubny ba zai iya zama mai kyau mai masauki. Ya yi kadan ilimi, matalauta san yadda za a rubuta, ba a gane da ãyõyin alamar rubutu. A tebur awkwardly don amfani da na'urar. Domin Ivana Poddubnogo shi ya ma wuya, shi ne sauƙin lashe a wani m yaki fiye da tafiyar da noma. Professional na sanin yakamata da daraja - shi ke da muhimmanci ga mutane ya zama sane da yanzu.

A auka daga cikin shiru rayuwa

Kamar shekaru uku ya tsunduma a noma Poddubnyy Ivan. A iyali, ga wanda ya yi aiki don haka da wuya, ba zai iya ci gaba da wani abu ya yi mata: niƙa ƙone kane, a karo na biyu niƙa aka sayar biya basusuka. Fafatawa a fuskar Rabinovich da Zarkhi a cikin wannan "yaƙi" lashe babban dan wasa. A kan kafet, ya zo da baya a 1913.

Ivan Poddubny ci gaba da kuma ci gaba da nuna kyakkyawan sakamako da kuma sha'awa da magoya kuma yan kallo. Mizanansa, ya taba karya, kuma suka yi jihãdi a cikin adalci nasara. Amma lokaci ya wuce, rayuwa ta canza. Global canje-canje faruwa a duniya: yaki, juyin juya halin. Duka wannan yana nuna a cikin rayuwar mutane da yawa da 'yan wasa da kuma artists da kuma al'adu.

firgita shekaru

Ivan Poddubny, wanda biography ne cike da events, kuma an damuwa da ayyukan da daban-daban na 'yan bindigada]. Alal misali, a shekara ta 1919 a mãye anarchists halshen a wuta a circus Zhitomir. Ya gudu ba tare da shan wani abubuwa ko kudi, don yawo cikin duniya. A birnin Kerch na harbe shi mãsu mãye jami'in. A lokacin wanderings ya hadu a kan hanya, da kuma Nestor Makhno.

Shi ne mai yakin basasa, amma Poddubny ba ya so ya kashe su compatriots, sabili da haka bai shiga ga kowa. Don ɗauki makamai, da kuma ya ba ya so ya ci gaba da yaki a cikin zobe. Duk da wannan da Odessa Cheka kama zakara. Ya yi sa'a saboda yawa tuna da shi da kuma ganin darajarsa da shi. Hukumomi duk fitar da siffa, da kuma bar shi ya tafi. A wannan lokaci da labarai ya zo daga gidan: matarsa bar shi ga wani mutum, shan tare da shi ya samu lambar. A dan wasa tsaya magana da cin abinci, dandana wani mummunan ciki. Ya kasance haka, Poddubnyy Ivan: iyali da kuma matar wanda ya ci amanar, sun daina wanzuwa a gare shi. Daga baya, matata so su koma zuwa gare shi, amma bai gane shi ba ta.

Land na Soviets

A karshe, kasar ta fara kafa wasu irin tsari, da kuma management ya ƙarasa da cewa circus fagen iya zama a matsayin babban wuri na neman sauyi agitation da kuma farfaganda. Kuma a cikin 1922, Ivan Poddubny ci gaba da aiki a cikin Moscow circus. Kasancewa a kan yawon shakatawa a Rostov-on-Don, Ivan Maksimovic hadu Mariyu Semenovnu, inda ya yi aure. Kuma ko da aure a cikin coci. Ivan Poddubny, wani photo da yada a duk faɗin duniya, ya zama ko da duba ƙaramin.

Amma yanzu ya samu matsala da kudi. Saboda haka, ya zama dole su yi rangadin kamar yadda zai yiwu su shiga a daban-daban wasan. A lokacin da na NEP, ya kasance a Jamus. A nan, kuma, ya lashe da yawa nasarori, duk da cewa ya kasance yawa girmi abokan adawarsa. Daga nan ya tafi America - shi ne shekara 1925.

America, America ...

A Amirka, sai ya fara koyon maras tauyewa kokawar. Bayan horar ga wata, Ivan Poddubny ya shirya don su yi yaƙi. Shi ne mai real abin mamaki a abin da ya na mai suna zakara ko America. Amma har yanzu babu ba tare da matsaloli: ya tilasta su su zauna a wannan ƙasa. Su sarrafa a hanyoyi daban-daban: lallashe, barazana, bai biya kudi. Amma ya kasance m da kuma koma kasarsa a 1927. A nan sai ya ci gaba da karfafa ta yi.

Ya circus rayuwa dade har zuwa farkon 1941 yaki. Ya kasance a wannan lokaci, kusan shekaru 70. A 1939, Ivanu Poddubnomu aka bayar da Order of Red Banner na Labor a cikin Kremlin. Saboda haka gwamnatin yaba da taimako ga ci gaban wasanni. Bugu da kari, ya zama wani girmama Artist na RSFSR.

Jamus sana'a

Ivan Poddubny, biography, tsawo, nauyi da kuma dukan duniya daraja da cewa wahayi game har da Jamus invaders, ki fitarwa da kuma ci gaba da rayuwa tare da matarsa a cikin Yeisk. Ya taba dauki umarnin sa, ko da a karkashin Jamus. Don ko ta yaya yi rai, ya fara aiki a billiard dakin. Athlete kamata nuna abinci, saboda workouts ya taba tsaya.

Lokacin da zama an cire, Ivan Poddubny tafi a kan yawon shakatawa a sake. Karĩmi Master of Sports da Tarayyar Soviet Zakaran da aka bai kawai a shekarar 1945. Duk da shekaru, ya ci gaba da shiryar da wani aiki rayuwa. Kuma bayan shekaru biyu, a concert a cikin girmamawa da shekaru 50 na aikin a cikin circus dan wasa ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako. Amma shekaru har yanzu rinjaya, kuma shi ne makawa.

The m gaskiya

Bayan wani gajeren lokaci a Ivana Poddubnogo ya fashe kafa. Kuma sosai da ewa ba, a 1949, ya mutu daga wani ciwon zuciya. Yau a gida na Zakaran ne a fasa, a kan wanda aka kwarzana da kalmomi: "Ga ta'allaka da Rasha gwarzo." Tun 1962, shirya kasa da kasa gasa ga kyauta daga Ivana Poddubnogo. A da mafi m mutum a cikin duniya, ba kawai jiki amma kuma a ruhaniya.

Amma ba kome, a cikin wannan rãyuwar ƙwarai mutumin da aka sani ga masana tarihi. Mutane da yawa lokaci a lokacin da ta aiki ba a gano, da akwai imaucewa game da kwanakin. Wasu masana tarihi jayayya cewa a cikin yunwa post-yaki lokacin Ivanu Poddubnomu bai isa abinci. Ga wani dan wasa wanda kullum jiragen kasa bukatar musamman rage cin abinci. Rashin bitamin, sunadarai da kuma ma'adanai na iya adversely shafi kiwon lafiya daga cikin shahararrun gwarzo. Amma da asarar da aka daina cika. Bayan duk, shi ya kamata a yi a lokacin da ba heroes da Fatherland kare.