Vladimir lardin a cikin mahallin tarihi Rasha

Vladimir lardin, kafa a 1796 da wani maras muhimmanci umurnin da Sarkin sarakuna Paul na da wanzu tare da qananan canje-canje har shekara ta 1929, yana da dogon tarihi, an inextricably nasaba da labarinsa cikin rãyuwar Rasha. A lokacin da Ivana Groznogo ta administrative cibiyar - zamanin d Rasha birnin Vladimir - mulki ta hanyar gwamnonin nada da sarki kai tsaye. Ya ya kiyaye da darajar a m shekaru.

A zamanin da Petrine sake fasalin

Bitrus I, yana neman fahimce karfafa tsaye na jihar ikon, a cikin watan Disamba 1708 bayar da umarni bisa ga abin da kasarta Rasha Empire ya kasu kashi takwas larduna wanda shugabanni da tun cinye gwamnonin. A wancan lokaci, birnin Vladimir, bai riga ya sami matsayi na wani m batu na tarayya, ya zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar kafa ta Moscow lardin, zama da cibiyar da shekaru biyu da daya daga cikin manyan Kwamandan larduna.

Very salon a kan administrative gyara, Bitrus I a 1718 bayar da wani sabon doka, cewa Rasha yankin ƙasar ya batun ko karami rabo a cikin hamsin larduna kasance wani ɓangare na farko larduna kafa da kuma sarrafawa da gwamnonin. A karkashin wannan doka, Vladimir zama cibiyar lardin, wanda Vladimir lardin da aka kafa a nan gaba.

Duk da cewa ƙa'ida lardin mallakar larduna, ya ɓatar da su da masu mulki bai kunshi a ƙarƙashin gwamnonin da ya cika 'yancin kai a cikin umarni. The kawai togiya ne mai sa na recruits, da kuma duk sauran batutuwa da suka shafi soja tsaro.

Tasirin biyu empresses a kan rabo daga lardin Vladimir

A zamanin mulkin Empress Elizabeth ya ba da sabon turu zuwa rai na ruhaniya na Vladimir kuma a ko'ina cikin sararin lardin, da cibiyar da wanda ya kasance. Wannan ya da farko saboda Tarurrukan na baya soke Vladimir diocese, kazalika da kafa a cikin seminary, wanda ya fito daga cikin ganuwar da yawa shahararren Figures na Rasha Orthodox Church.

Ya na aikin haihuwa da Vladimir lardin aka gode mata, ga umurnin da wadannan Rasha Empress - Catherine II, ya canza kama zuwa wata Maris 1778 tsohon lardin matsayin mai zaman kanta administrative raka'a da kuma sanya shi a kan dace matsayi.

Duk da haka, na tsawon watanni shida baya da Empress samu shi wajibi ne don maida sabuwar kafa ta lardin a cikin gwamna, zuwa kashi goma sha huɗu gundumomi. A wannan tsari ya wanzu shekara takwas, to batu, kamar yadda Paul na a 1796, ta koma lardin matsayi.

Bright, amma takaice dai zamanin da Paul na

Bisa ga na mallaka hukuncinsa, Vladimir lardin kananan hukumomi da aka raba Yuriev, Suzdal, Pereslavl, Melenkovsky, Vyaznikovsky, Shuya, Pokrovsky, Murom, Gorokhovets da kuma tsakiyar - Vladimir. Total - goma m administrative raka'a a kan wani yanki na kusan arba'in da dubu uku square vents, manyan isa ya saukar da kasashen Turai da dama.

The haske, amma takaice dai zamanin mulkinsa Paul na kafa halittar duk Rasha larduna likita majalisarku, da suke a wancan lokaci na farko likita da administrative cibiyoyin na kasar a cikin tarihi. Sai ya zama mai muhimmanci mataki a cikin jama'a kiwon lafiya, ta hanyar abin da magani daga likita da aka sa a karkashin jihar iko.

Tun wannan lokacin, ba wai kawai cikin gari amma kauyen lardin Vladimir fadi a cikin filin na view na administrative hukumomi, don sarrafa aikin asibitoci, masu zaman kansu likitoci ayyukan, da kuma saka idanu yarda da dace kiwon lafiya nagartacce. Daga wannan lokaci fãra tarihi na Rasha Zemsky likitoci baya ado da yawa da suka shahara sunayen.

A 1803, bayan da sarki - Alexander I, wanda ya yi nasara da Rasha gadon kashe mahaifin - kuma kafa Kovrov, Sudogodsky da Alexander County Vladimir lardin, ya jawo jimlar zuwa goma sha uku. Dukkan su sun kasu kashi biyu ɗari da ashirin da biyu Ikklesiya.

Map Mende Vladimir lardin

Tun da babban mataki a cikin ci gaban da wannan sosai m batu na tarayya da dama zuwa XIX karni, na zamani masu bincike da wani gagarumin adadin abu game da ta tarihi. A musamman, da yadda za a duba a lokacin Vladimir lardin, za a iya samu godiya ga aikin da daya daga cikin shugabannin da na mallaka Ordnance Survey, Lieutenant-Janar Alexander Ivanovich Mende. Daga cikin takardun da aka adana a jihar Archives, ya sanya har su atlases takwas Rasha larduna, tsakanin wanda aka gabatar da Vladimir.

Its Gwargwadon contours

Map Mende Vladimir lardin, yi fiye da ɗari da hamsin da suka wuce, tare da waɗansu 'yan ƙalilan, kama da taswirar mu zamani Vladimir yankin. Its arewacin kan iyakar miƙa zuwa Kostroma da Yaroslavl larduna, gabas - zuwa Nizhny Novgorod, yamma - to Moscow da ta Kudu - to Ryazan da Tambov.

Bisa ga bayanan gabatar a atalas, kuma ya kasance canzawa har shekara ta 1929, jimlar ƙasa na lardin kai a cikin biyu da rabi na XIX karni har zuwa arba'in da biyar dubu murabba'in kilomita. Daga gabas zuwa yamma shi miƙa zuwa da ɗari uku da arba'in da takwas kilomita, kuma matsakaicin tsawon daga arewa zuwa kudu ya game da ɗari biyu da hamsin da shida kilomita.

A manyan masana'antu yankin na Rasha

A shekaru da suka gabaci da Oktoba juyin juya hali, da lardin ranked uku a Rasha ta ƙara da masana'antu samar. A karkararta, akwai hudu ɗari da saba'in da kamfanoni, wanda ma'aikata game da mutum ɗari da sittin da biyar dubu ma'aikata.

A sakamakon haka, wannan yanki na kasar ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m cibiyoyin na Bolshevik motsi, wanda sun fi mayar da m hanya domin ta kara ci gaba. A shekara ta 1929, da shawarar da gwamnatin Vladimir lardin matsayin mai zaman kanta administrative naúrar da aka soke, maye gurbinsu a sabuwar kafa Ivanovo masana'antu yankin.