Mehmed Iv: goma sha tara ga Sultan na Ottoman Empire

Mehmed Iv ya sha tara sultan na Ottoman daular. Hukumance, ya kuwa yi mulki talatin da shekara tara. An dauke da karshe mai mulki, a cikin abin da jiha ne a hakikanin barazana a Turai. Turkish sojojin sarkar na kashi a yakin da ya ba Yunƙurin kifar da m m.

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Mehmed IV na, tarihin wanda aka haɗa tare da events a Turai, shi ne dan Ibrahim farko. Uba ya zama Sultan a sakamakon cewa shi ne na karshe rai wakilin irinsu. Tun suna yara, an dauke shi mahaukaci da kiyaye a cikin kurkuku. Tsira daga mutuwa, ya kawo iko ya Kösem Sultan, wanda ya zo zuwa ga uwarsa.

The real ikon da Empire mallakar Kesemen da vizier. Kuma Ibrahim kula mafi game da nasu harem. Mehmet ya ɗan farinsa, amma mahaifinsa bai ji yaron musamman ji. Hujja da wannan shi ne hali, a lokacin da Sultan a cikin wani Fit na fushi fizge uwarsa kananan Mehmed da kuma jefa shi a cikin kandami. Yaron a cikin lokaci daga cikin ruwa, amma a cikin fall, ya yanke goshinsa. The tabo a goshin sa ya kasance har sai da ya rasu. Sultan aka hambarar daga mulki a 1648, a kan tilas abdicated a cikin ni'imar da ɗansa, kuma a wannan shekarar ya aka kashe ta strangulation.

Sultan ya ga uwar ta goma sha tara Hatice Turhan. An yi imani da cewa shi ya zo daga Slavic ƙasashe (da ƙasa na zamani Ukraine). Kafin kama da Turks a shekara goma sha biyu mata, sunanta Nadia. Ƙwarƙwarar da sultan ta fara a shekaru goma sha biyar. Na dogon lokaci shi ne Walid-regent domin ta underage ɗa. Domin wannan suna ta yi gasa tare da Kösem Sultan.

ta sarautar

Mehmed Iv Ahmed oglu aka haife na biyu a watan Janairu 1642. Shekaru shida daga baya ya zo a kan karaga. A lokacin da yara ya na cike da mãkirci, wanda suke saƙa uwarsa da kakarsa. Ga Sultan tabbaci makale da sunan barkwanci Avci, wanda in Turkish nufin "mafarauci". Yana da aka fi so sha'awa na m.

A lokacin da ya kusan hudu da suka gabata a kan kursiyin, da gano Mehmed Iv aka hannu a dama daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a siyasar duniya.

Key events a tarihin wanda aka kai tsaye alaka da Ottoman Empire:

• yaki da Venetians.
• m yaki da Austria.
• War tare da Poland (da sultan kaina umarce) da kuma cikar Zhuravsky duniya a 1676.
• unfavorable yaki tare da Rasha.
• kewaye Vienna da kuma shan kashi na Ottoman sojojin.

Bayan da shan kashi a Vienna a 1683 Ottoman sojojin da aka jiran wani yawan babu kasa gagarumin bala'i. A Ottoman rasa da Ionian Islands, da Yadav, Moldavia, Wallachia, Hungary. Karkashin iko na Kiristoci ko da ya tafi zuwa ga Belgrade. Saboda haka, Ottoman Empire ya rage muhimmanci da karkararta.

Shan Ukrainian Cossacks

Mehmed Iv aka haife shi a wannan shekara a lokacin da shi kaddamar da fitina girma a cikin wani yaki na National Liberation, Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Uwarsa zama Ukrainian da haihuwa. Akwai ma wani ka'idar cewa mahaifiyarsa aka ƙoƙarin koya da danta da harshe, amma tsaya kokarin bayan shi koya Ibrahim farko.

Sultan Mehmed Iv mulki daular, a lokacin da Ukrainian ƙasashe wani lokaci na Kango. Tun da shi a kafa wani kawance kamar Bogdan Khmelnitsky da kuma Yuri Khmelnitsky. Ya taimaka na hetman tambayi kamar Ivan Vygovskyy, Paul Teteria, Ivan Bryukhovetsky.

A cewar daya daga version, shi ne karo na hudu Mehmed rubuta sanannen wasika zuwa ga Cossacks jagorancin Ivan Sirko. Ko da yake jigo ko da lokacin da za a yi rantsuwa amincewa da Baturke sultan.

A wakilin Ottoman daular kaina ziyarci Ukraine asashe. Ya jagoranci wani gangamin a kan wutsiya. A karkashin umurnin, 27 ga Agusta, 1672 kagara fadi a Kamenetz. A sakamakon wannan yakin, skirts da kuma wani ɓangare na Galicia zo karkashin mulkin Ottoman. Amma shi shi ne na karshe nasara ci na Sultan.

Karshen mulkin

Mehmed Iv ya ba da wani karfi m. Na dogon lokaci domin shi mulki Walid da viziers. Su aikin sa a cikin jerin kashi a duniya mataki da weakening na Ottoman Empire. Kamar mahaifinsa, da sha tara sultan hambararren daga kursiyin da taimako na Janissaries tawaye. Wannan ya faru a 1687. Mehmed mutu a kurkuku, shekaru biyar bayan wannan, wato 06/01/1693.

Bayan kau daga kursiyin Sultan Suleiman na zama na biyu, wanda shi ne kane na ya gada. Ya aka ba da hannu a cikin harkokin na daular, entrusting dukan viziers.