Arch - wani tsohon birnin a cikin Urals

A karshen 80s na karni na 20th a kudu na Chelyabinsk yankin da aka gano wani tsoho shiri Arkaim. Wannan wuri zai nutse kuma yi tafki, amma masana kimiyya sun iya kare wurin rami. Yanzu akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye, shi gudanar da bincike da kuma bude sabon asirin dake rike da Arch. A tsohon birnin yana daya daga masu yawa ƙauyuka. An yi imani da cewa su shekaru ne fiye da hudu shekara dubu. Wannan ya sa na archaeological hadaddun daga cikin tsofaffin wuri na wayewa.

Me ya sa poyavilost sunan - Arch? A tsohon birnin da aka located 'yan kilomita daga kan dutse tare da wannan sunan, kuma wannan marar amfani a kan tsohon maps ma kira Arkaim. Binciken ya gano cewa wannan ba shine kawai yarjejeniya a wadannan shekaru. A baya can bude Sintashta hadaddun na ga wannan al'ada. A ƙauyuka suna located a kan ƙasa na game da tazarar kilomita 300, da kuma kira su birane.

Me shi ne mafi sani ga Arch - wani tsohon birnin? Photos of yankin daga cikin jirgin saman ya nuna da tsarin. Good kyan gani, circumferential moat zobe tsaron gida earthworks da tsakiyar yankin. Tudun shirya a concentric da'ira, wanda aka located ciki da mazauni. A duka yankin na mazauna - game da 20 dubu murabba'in mita. Diddigin ne ba dukan yankin, da kuma cewa excavated, shi kiwata mafi tambayoyi.

Bayan duk, shi dai itace cewa a Turai da sosai farko cibiyar wayewa - shi ne Arch. A tsohon birnin da aka gina tare da yin amfani da dama na fasaha da ilmi ba, ba a sani ba a cikin lokaci. Alal misali, akwai Sewerage, ruwa-tsammani-fita tsarin, da metallurgical masana'antu. Raya ababen more rayuwa da kuma defenses m masu bincike.

A tsarin da birni ne sabon abu. Ya kunshi biyu da'irori. The gina garu yana da wani kauri da kuma tsawo na fiye da mita biyar. Yana hudu kafa suna sanya wanda ya samar da wani sosai directed hasken rana giciye - Swastika. Gine-gine kuma shirya a cikin da'irar: da na waje na 35 da a ciki - 25 ne yanzu karatu kawai 29 gidãjensu. Kowace daga cikinsu suna located hearth, da kyau, gona da gine-gine da kuma smelting gagarumar wuta. Don samun zuwa tsakiyar square, ku yi tafiya a kusa da kewaye, motsi tare da rana, tun lokacin daya kawai ƙofar kasance a ciki zobe.

Masana kimiyya da dama imani da cewa baka shi ne tsoho Observatory. Bayan duk, ta radial yi da kuma daidai fuskantarwa da rana da taurari ba ka damar duba 18 astronomical events: zamanin amaryar wata, da cikakken amaryar wata, solstices da equinoxes. Amma ko da irin wannan sanannun tsoho gini, kamar Stonehenge ba ka damar duba kawai 15 events, ko da yake su suna located tare da Arkaim a kan wannan latitud.

I har yanzu ba a warware asirin tsohon birnin na Arkaim. Me aka gina shi, ya sa shi ba zato ba tsammani watsi da dukan mazaunan kuma ƙone? Kuma mazauna sun bar, shan tare da su dukan kayayyakin. Kawai 'yan mounds kusa da birnin na samar da basira game da hali da al'adu na mutane da cewa lokaci. Bayan bacewar mazaunan birni a wannan lokaci babu wanda ya rayu. Wannan yanki ne har yanzu dauke da karfi anomalous zone a Rasha.