Tsohon Rasha warriors: tufafi, makamai da kuma kayan aiki

Kowane gari yana da iyaka, wadda ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga makiya incursions, daga manyan Slavic shiri, wannan bukatar ya wanzu. Tsakanin Ancient Rasha rikici-tsage kasashe, su yi yãƙi ba kawai tare da waje barazanar, amma kuma tare da kabilu. Unity da kuma jituwa tsakanin hakimai taimaka wajen haifar da wata al'umma mai girma, wanda ya zama ministan tsaron iyawa. Tsohon Rasha sojoji suka tsaya a karkashin daya banner da kuma nuna duniya su ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali.

tawagar

Slavs sun kaunar salama mutane, don haka tsoho Rasha warriors ba ma tsaya fita daga talakawa manoma. Don kare su gida daga zama māsu, da gatura, wukake da kuma kulake. Soja kayan aiki, makamai zai bayyana a hankali, kuma shi ne mayar da hankali a kan kariya daga mai shi, fiye da wa hari. A X karni akwai wani ƙungiyar na dama Slavic kabilu kewayen Prince of Kiev, wanda ya tattara haraji da kuma kare ƙasa da mamayewa steppe, da Swedes, da Rumawa, mangolawa. Kafa cikin tawagar, ya tashi daga 30% aka yi sama da masu sana'a sojoji (sau da yawa sojojin haya: Normans, Pechenegs, Jamus, Hungarians) da kuma mayakan sa kai (warriors). A wannan lokacin, makamai na zamanin d warrior kunshi waɗansu gwalmõmin dũka, māsu, da takuba. Light kariya ba ƙuntata motsi, da kuma bayar da motsi a yaƙi da yaƙin neman zaɓe. Babban hannu na sabis ne dakaru, da dawakai da aka yi amfani da matsayin fakitin dabbobi da kuma ga haihuwa da sojoji zuwa cikin sojojin. Doki kafa bayan m collisions tare da steppe mutanen da suke da kyau kwarai mahaya.

kariya

Tsohon Rasha wars sun kowa a yawan jama'a da Rasha V - VI ƙarni shirt da kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Bast takalma. A lokacin da Rasha-Byzantine yaki da abokan gaba da aka buga da gabagadi da kuma ƙarfin hali "Rus", wanda ya yi yaƙi ba tare da m makamai, ya ɓuya garkuwoyi da yin amfani da su a lokaci guda a matsayin makami. Daga baya ya je "kuyak", wanda shi ne da gaske a shirt ba tare da hannayen riga, shi ne mai kwasfa da faranti daga dawakai 'ƙyastawa, ko fata guda. Daga bisani ya fara tambaya karfe faranti cewa kare jiki daga buga da chopping maƙiyi kibiyoyi.

garkuwa

Makaman tsoho warriors sun haske, shi na samar da wani babban maneuverability, amma a lokaci guda rage mataki na kariya. Manyan, a cikin tsawo na katako, allon amfani da Slavic mutane tun lokacin da. Su rufe warrior ta kai, don haka cikin sama ɓangare yana da wani bude ga idanu. C X karni garkuwoyi sanya madauwari siffar, su ingarma baƙin ƙarfe, ya rufe tare da fata da kuma ado daban-daban Generic alamomin. Bisa ga shaidar da Byzantine masana tarihi Rasha haifar da wani bango da garkuwoyi da cewa ana tam rufe tare da juna, da kuma fallasa gaba mashi. Wannan dabara sanya shi ba zai yiwu ba ga m sassa na maƙiyi ga karya, ta hanyar zuwa ga raya na Rasha, sojoji. Bayan shekaru 100, da siffar da aka saba da sabon iri na sojojin - mahayan dawakansa. Shields ne almond-dimbin yawa, yana da biyu kayyade yi nufi ga rike a yaki da kuma a kan Maris. Tare da irin wannan kayan aiki da tsoho Rasha warriors tafi yawo da kuma tashi don kare ƙasarsu kafin da sabuwar dabara na bindigogi. Hadisai da dama da Legends hade da garkuwoyi. Wasu daga cikin "winged" ne na su har yau. A auku da kuma jikkata sojoji da aka kawo gida a kan su garkuwoyi, yayin da gudu da mãsu bãyar da bãya regiments amai su a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsa na dawakai fafararsu. Kadawa a ƙofofin na Konstantinoful, Prince Oleg rataye kawai garkuwa.

kwalkwali

Tsohon Rasha sojoji zuwa IX - X karni sa masa a kā da saba iyakoki, wanda ba su kariya ta hanyar chopping makiya buga. Da farko kwalkwali, same ta archaeologists, aka yi ta Norman type, amma a Rasha su ne ba tartsatsi ne. More m da kuma ta haka ne da conical siffar ya zama yadu amfani. Kwalkwali a wannan yanayin da rivet na hudu karfe faranti, suka yi wa ado da duwatsu masu daraja da gashinsa (daga daraja warriors ko gwamnan). Wannan nau'i damar da takobi don slide ba tare da haddasa babban lahani ga mutum, balaclava sanya fata, ko ji softens duka. Kwalkwali canza saboda ƙarin aminci na'urorin: Barmitsa (Sarkar raga) nanosnik (farantin karfe). A amfani da kariya a cikin nau'i na masks (masks) a Rasha wani rarity, mafi yawan wadannan da aka kama kwalkwali, wanda ake amfani da yadu a Turai. Description na zamanin d warrior, kiyaye su a cikin tarihin, ya ce cewa mutane ba su boye, kuma scowl iya nashi saukar da makiya. Kwalkwali kerarre da rabin-mask ga masu arziki da daraja warriors, su ne halin da ado da cikakken bayani, wanda ba wani sashe da m ayyuka.

chainmail

Mafi shahara ɓangare na tufafi na zamanin d warrior, bisa ga archaeological site, bayyana a cikin VII - Sabunta karni. Mail ne a shirt daga karfe zobba tam juna. A wannan lokaci, Masters da aka quite wuya ya yi irin kariya, aikin ya yi kyau, ya bauta wa wani dogon stretch lokaci. Metal birgima cikin waya daga abin da zobba suna folded da welded, ana gyarawa zuwa juna bisa ga makirci 1 to 4. A kalla 20 - 25 tysyach zobba dauki don ƙirƙirar sarkar mail, wanda auna 6 zuwa 16 kg. Don ado a masana'anta saka jan links. A XII karni punching fasahar da aka yi amfani da lokacin da aka saka a mota braided zobe da bayar da karin kariya yankin. A daidai wannan lokacin chainmail zama ya fi tsayi, akwai ƙarin makamai abubuwa: nagovitsy (da baƙin ƙarfe, braided safa) Barmitsa (raga don kare wuyansa), bracers (karfe safar hannu). A karkashin makamai sawa Quilted tufafi, softening da karfi na tasiri. A lokaci guda a Rasha amfani lamellar (farantin) makamai. Domin yi na bukata akai (shirt) da fata to wanda lazimta tam bakin ciki baƙin ƙarfe lamellae. Su tsawon aka 6 - 9 cm, nisa daga 1 zuwa 3. A farantin makamai hankali tura mail da kuma ko sayar a wasu žasashe. A Rasha, scaly, lamellar, kuma mail sau da yawa a hade. Yushman, bahterets sun gaske sarkar mail cewa ƙara da m Properties na da faranti kawota a kan kirji. A farkon da XIV karni wani sabon irin makamai - Mirror. Metal faranti na manyan size, sosai goge yawanci sawa a kan mail. A tarnaƙi, kuma kafadu suna da alaka da fata madauri, sau da yawa ado da iri daban-daban alamomin.

makami

M tufafi na zamanin d warrior ya ba impenetrable makamai, amma shi ne hasken da yake bayar da mafi maneuverability warriors, kuma maharba a fama yanayi. A cewar bayanai samu daga Byzantine tarihi kafofin, "Rusich" Akwai gagarumin jiki ƙarfi. A V - VI ƙarni makaman kakanninmu masu quite m, amfani for kusa fama. Domin haddasa gagarumin lalacewar makiya shi da wani nauyi, kuma m aka sanye take da karin abubuwa. A ci gaba da makamai da ya faru da wani bango da fasaha ci gaba da kuma canje-canje a cikin dabarun na yaƙi. Propelling tsarin, yaƙi ya kewaye da inji, stitching da kuma yankan baƙin ƙarfe kayan aikin da aka amfani da mutane da yawa ƙarni, kuma da zane da aka ci gaba da inganta. Wasu daga cikin sababbin abubuwa su koyi daga sauran al'ummai, amma kuma da Rasha ir kuma gunsmiths ko da yaushe suka sãɓã wa jũna asali daga m da kuma AMINCI kerarre tsarin.

bugu

Makamai for kusa fama sananne ga dukan al'ummai, a sãfiya da wayewa, da babban view ya mace. Wannan shi ne wani nauyi kulob din, wanda a karshen juya baƙin ƙarfe. A wasu embodiments, gane karfe zangarniya ko da kusoshi. Mafi sau da yawa da aka ambata a Rasha tarihin tare da mace mace, Morningstar, bludgeon. Saboda sauƙi na yi da tasiri a cikin fama yajin makamai shi ne mai tartsatsi ne. Takobi da kuma saber shi partially gudun hijira, amma mayakan da warriors ci gaba da amfani da shi a fama. Masana tarihi kafa a kan tushen da labarinsa data kafofin da kuma tono hankula hoto na wani mutum da aka sani a matsayin wani tsohon Rasha soja. Hotuna zane, kazalika da kiyaye to mu image heroes lokaci, tabbata a hada da wani irin m makamai, sau da yawa a cikin wannan damar da hidima na almara mace.

Slashing, daba

A cikin tarihi na zamanin d Rasha yana da muhimmanci takobi. Ya ba kawai babban irin na makamai, amma kuma wata alama ce ya'yan sarakuna iko. Amfani da wukake da dama iri iri, suka kira a wuri saka: zasapozhnye bayanin podsaydashnye. Suna amfani da shi, tare da takobi da kuma a mace. Makamai na zamanin d warrior canje-canje a cikin X karni, maye gurbin da takobi zo saber. Ta Rasha fama halaye kimanta a cikin yaƙin tare da makiyaya da suka aro kuma siffar. Māsu da māsu suna daga cikin mafi tsoho iri daba makamai, wanda aka samu nasarar yi amfani da sojoji a matsayin tsaron gida, kuma m. Lokacin amfani da layi daya, su sun samo asali uniquely. Māsu hankali maye gurbin māsu da cewa an inganta a Sulitsa. Gatura suka yi jihãdi ba kawai manoma (VOI da kuma mayakan sa kai), amma sarkin ya retinue. A irin wannan saka warriors makami da wani gajeren rike, sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa (Warriors) ji daɗi da gatura a kan dogon shafts. Berdysh (gatari da fadi da ruwa) a cikin XIII - XIV karni zama wani makami Strelets sojojin. Ya daga baya tuba zuwa ga wani halberd.

kananan

Duk kudi ana amfani da a kullum a kan farauta da kuma a gida, Rasha sojoji sun yi amfani a matsayin soja makami. Luka sanya daga dabbobi ƙahonin da kuma dace itace (Birch, Juniper). Wasu daga cikin su sun kasance fiye da mita biyu dogon. Don adana used kibiyoyi kafada kwarinka, wanda aka yi da fata, wani lokacin ado brocades, da daraja, da Semi-duwatsu masu daraja. Don samar da kibiyoyi da aka amfani da kara, Birch, kara, apple itace, to wanda aka a haɗe Lysina baƙin ƙarfe tip. A X karni baka zane ya kasance quite hadaddun, kuma ta masana'antu tsari laborious. Crossbows kasance mafi tasiri irin dako da makamai. Su hasara ne a cikin kudi na wuta, amma dunƙule (amfani da wani dako) Inflicts mafi lalacewa a lokacin da buga punching makamai. Don cire wata kibiya crossbow ya wuya, ko da karfi warriors huta da wannan a cikin butt harbawa. A XII karni don hanzarta da sauƙaƙe wannan tsari ya fara amfani da ƙugiya cewa maharba sa a kan bel. Kafin sabuwar dabara na fire- makamai bakuna, crossbows, crossbows aka yi amfani da Rasha sojojin.

kaya

Kasashen waje da suka ziyarci da Rasha birnin XII - XIII karni, mamakin yadda sanye take da sojoji. Lokacin da dukan bayyane bulkiness makamai (musamman ga nauyi mahaya) mahaya sauki isa ya rike mahara ayyuka. Zaune a cikin sirdi, da warrior iya riƙe da ragamar (edit doki), harba wani baka ko crossbow da kuma shirya kusa fama nauyi takobi. A sojan doki aka maneuvering yajin karfi, don haka outfitting mahayi da doki ya zama haske amma karfi. Kirji, hatsi da kuma gefen steed rufe ta musamman inuwõyi, wanda aka sanya kayan da sewn baƙin ƙarfe faranti. Kayan aiki na zamanin d warrior an bar su damar. Saddles aka yi da itace, m yarda ka kunna a gaban shugabanci da kuma harba mai gudun gaske, yayin da iko da shugabanci na motsi na doki. A bambanci zuwa Turai warriors na cewa lokaci, sanye da makamai gaba daya, haske makamai Rasha da aka mayar da hankali a kan yaƙi da makiyaya. A cikin manyan manyan gari, da shugabanninmu, da sarakuna makamai da makamai da aka fada, kuma farati, wanda aka richly yi wa ado da kuma dakunan da alamomin da ke jihar. Sun samu jakadun} asashen waje da kuma ya tafi a kan holidays.