Babbar hanyar mota - shi ne ... Traffic a kan karauka

A musamman high-gudun hanya sassan yana da dokokinsa wa jama'a kai. Kusan kowace direban ya sani cewa karauka - shi ne yankin na roadway, aka yi nufi ga motocin tuki a high gudun. A matakin ya ba shi da wani intersections tare da wasu hanyoyi, hanyoyi da kuma sassa na Tafiya da Kafa.

Babbar hanyar mota ne m da akalla biyu hanyoyi a kowane shugabanci na motsi da kuma fadi da kafada domin gaggawa kai links. Tsakanin wani hanya a gaban kwatance rabu da musamman shingen (kankare tubalan, karfe, waya raga, bumpers ko wasu sifofi). A farkon da kuma a karshen da hanyar mota, akwai na musamman hanyoyi, samar da hanzari da kuma deceleration na motocin.

hanya ãyã

Babban titin mota na bukatar riko da wasu sharudda da cewa kowa da kowa ya kamata ka sani direba na abin hawa. Suka fara aiki nan da nan bayan da "Highway" alama, an kira da lambobi 5.1 a zirga-zirga dokoki. Rarrabe shi za a iya raba ta biyu fari ratsi a kan wani kore bango da wata gada a kan su.

A ƙarshen high-gudun sashe na hanyar mota ce wannan alama, amma ya haye ja stripe a kan diagonal. Ya ƙidaya 5.2 a cikin dokokin hanya, da kuma ake kira "The End of karauka." Green hanya alamar launi da aka yi amfani da kawai a game da high-gudun hanya sassan, abin da gusar da yiwuwar rudani shi da wani sauran.

don shigarwa hani

babbar hanyar mota motsi bukatar da direbobi motocin ya karu da hankali, musamman saboda high kwarara gudun inji. Ba dukan wajen harkokin sufuri da izini ga tafiya a kan wannan stretch daga hanya. Taƙaitawa akan motsi ne:

• dabbobi, da kuma Masu Tafiya da Kafa.
• cyclists.
• mopeds.
• kai-propelled kai da kuma tractors.
• Animal-kõma motocin na kowane irin.
• wani sufuri, wanda rate ba zai iya wuce 40 km / h.
• bolshegruzov wanda taro ne fiye da 3.5 ton.
• wani sufuri, da motsi a cikin dalilai na horo.

Tafi zuwa wancan gefe na Tafiya da Kafa kuma dabbobi na iya zama na musamman a mulki, located kai tsaye a kasa cikin ƙasa, kõ kuwa sama da roadway.

Basic dokoki, wanda dole ne bi zuwa lokacin da tuki a kan karauka

Babbar hanyar mota - sashe na lura da inda dokokin halatta gudun ne 110 km / h, a wasu kasashe, wannan darajar za a iya ƙara zuwa 150 km / h. Fasinja mota da ciwon trailer da za a koma a gudun 90 km / h. Domin kai, da mayar da abin da akwai mutane, gudun iyaka ne 60 km / h. Idan ya yi a kan babbar hanya towing wani irin abin hawa, da sauri ya kamata a 50 km / h.

Babbar hanyar mota - wannan irin hanya inda direbobi motocin dole ba za a kore a baya da kuma yin Tashoshi a waje da musamman wuraren da aka sanya da ãyõyinMu. Jama'a sufuri ne cire gaba ɗaya. Har ila yau, za ka iya juyawa ba, kuma shigar da fasaha gibba. The kawai togiya ne kai utilities da kuma hanya sabis, sanye take da orange tashoshin da kuma motocin da musamman sakonni.

Babbar hanyar mota - a high-gudun hanya, yayin da tuki a kan wani direban dole ne ci gaba da hawa kusa da dama baki. Wannan ne tsarin fitar a cikin dokokin hanya a karkashin aya 9.4. A ta kiyaye ba zai tasiri a wuri na roadway da kuma wanzuwar ƙauyuka da ke faruwa a kan hanya.

Da farko duniya babbar hanyar mota: Historical Fage

A karo na farko a duniya da wannan stretch na hanya da aka bude a Italiya ashirin-farko a watan Satumba 1924. Its tsawon kasance game da 85 km. A farko babbar hanyar mota ta haɗu da biranen Milan da kuma Varese. A cikin wannan kasar kan gaba goma sha biyar, aka gina shi da ɗari biyar kilomita daga high-gudun hanyoyi.

Daga baya a kan wannan babbar hanyar mota ya bayyana a Jamus, da kuma bayan yakin duniya na biyu, da gina wadannan hanyoyi da kuma aikata a Birtaniya da kuma Faransa. Tun 1950, high-gudun hanyoyi sun kasance rayayye don bayyana a Amurka.

By 2015, kasar Sin ta zama shugaba a cikin dukan ƙasashe na jimlar kilometrage da kuma bugun da gina motorways. Wannan cibiyar sadarwa hanyoyi cewa total 111950 kilomita. Kusan rabin su aka halitta a cikin shekaru biyar.

The Russian Federation yana high-gudun ɓangare na lura da yana da quite a bit. Su yi ya fara a cikin kwanaki na Tarayyar Soviet, amma ya zuwa yanzu ci gaba da gwada da rauni.

Gina hanyõyi,

Samar da wani high-gudun sashe na waƙar da bukatar manyan kudi da zuba jari. Daya kilometer na babbar hanyar mota a Jamus, da daraja game da miliyan 27 kudin Tarayyar Turai, da farashin a kasar mu ne kamar m. Jawabin da a kan yi na roadway up kawai kwata daga cikin jimlar kashe kudi, watau game 7 miliyan kudin Tarayyar Turai.

Babban halin kaka faruwa a lokacin da shiryawa da kuma yi masa izni. Kawai m jarrabawa bukatar kusan miliyan 6 Tarayyar Turai, da kuma m tabbaci da kuma sanya hannu jami'an kudin game da miliyan goma a cikin wannan kudin. More game da 5 miliyan ake bukata don rakiyar abubuwa, kamar ãyõyi, da itatuwa, da zirga-zirga gyara tsarin, da gina anti-amo shinge da kuma t. D.

Babbar hanyar mota a Rasha Federation

Basic high-gudun sassan hanyoyi fara a Moscow da lãbãri a gare tarayya karauka. The alamar "karauka" a cikin kasar za a iya samu a wadannan hanyoyi:

• M2 "Crimea".
• M4 "Don".
• ZSD (St. Petersburg).
• M9 "Baltic".
• M11 Moscow - Saint-Petersburg.
• Zobe Road (St. Petersburg).
• R384 (Kemerovo yankin).

Kananan yankunan da yarda high gudun kamar yadda akwai a kan wasu hanyoyi. Idan ka ce a kansa kalmomi, abin da yake karauka a Rasha Federation, wannan stretch na hanya tare da high ƙuduri da gudun da takamaiman dokoki. Suna bukatar da za a bi don nasu da kuma wasu lafiya. Saboda haka, kowane direba na wani abin hawa ya zama musamman da hankali yayin tuki a kan babbar hanya.