Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich. Shugaban Belarus. Hotuna, na sirri rayuwa

A farko da kawai shugaban Belarus Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich to kowane dan kasa na kasar misali ne da ikonsa mai girma. Ga wanda ya kasance haka m na? Me ya sa mutane amince da gwamnatin jihar su guda mutum da ke an faruwa ga shekaru 20? Biography Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha "Turai ta karshe fir'auna", wanda za a iya bayyana a wannan labarin, za su taimake ka sami amsoshin wadannan da wasu tambayoyi.

} Ananan yara, daga nan gaba shugaban

Birthday Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha an talakawa rani rana a shekara ta 1954. Haka ya faru a kauyen Kopys a Orsha gundumar, Vitebsk yankin. Har kwanan nan an yi imani da cewa da aka haife shi 30 ga watan Agusta, Alexander Lukashenko. Haifi aka bita a 2010, kamar yadda ya zama sananne cewa Alexander G. aka haife bayan tsakar dare a daren 31 ga watan Agusta. Lokacin da aka rijista wasu dalilai da kwanan wata - 30 ga watan Agusta. Duk da cewa a yanzu murna da ranar haihuwa na Lukashenko a ranar 31 ga Agusta data zauna guda a fasfo dinsa.

Alexander iyayen sake sa'ad da yake har yanzu sosai matasa, don haka da dan ta ilimi da aka cikakken aza a kan kafadu da mahaifiyata - Ekateriny Trofimovny. A lokacin yakin, ta zauna a kauyen Alexandria, bayan ta sauke karatu ya koma Orsha gundumar kuma samu aiki a flax. Bayan haihuwar dan Catherine Trofimovna sake ya koma ƙasarsa kauye a Mogilev yankin. Sada bayanai game da mahaifinta Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha ne da gaske free. Mun dai san cewa shi ya kasance wani Belarushiyanci kuma yi aiki a gandunan daji. Mun kuma sani cewa kakan Lukashenka a cikin uwa tasa ta gefen zo daga Sumy yankin na Ukraine.

Ilimi da kuma farkon aikin

A 1971 - bayan makarantar sakandare - Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich zo a Mogilev Pedagogical Institute a Faculty of Tarihi. A shekarar 1975, ya samu wani diploma na mafi girma ilimi a cikin sana'a "malamin tarihi da kuma zamantakewa kimiyya." A rarraba da matasa gwani da aka aika zuwa garin Shklov, inda ya yi aiki ga dama watanni a makarantar sakandare № 1 a matsayin sakataren Komsomol kwamitin. Sa'an nan, ya aka girke a cikin sojojin - daga 1975 zuwa 1977, ya yi aiki a kan iyaka da sojojin na KGB. Biya kashe basusuka mahaifarsa, Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin sakataren Komsomol kwamitin na Mogilev gorpischetorga. Tuni a shekarar 1978 aka nada sakataren zartarwa na Shklov Society "Ilimi", da kuma a 1979 shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis.

A shekarar 1985, Alexander G. samu wani mafi girma ilimi - sauke karatu daga Belarushiyanci aikin gona Academy a cikin sana'a "tattalin arziki-Oganeza na noma."

"M" lokaci

A shekarar 1982, Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich aka nada mataimakin shugaban gama farm "ɗan ganga", a cikin lokaci daga 1983 zuwa 1985 ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin darektan da shuka kayan gini a Shklov, da kuma bayan samun ilimi a fagen aikin noma ya aka sanya wa aikin na sakatare na kwamitin jam'iyyar Kwaminis na kolkhoz im. V. I. Lenina. Daga shekarar 1987 zuwa shekarar 1994, Lukashenko ya samu nasarar jagoranci jihar gona da ake kira "Gorodets" a Shklov District kuma a cikin wani gajeren lokaci gudanar ya juya shi daga asara da yin zuwa gaban line.

Da ayyuka da aka nuna godiya, Lukashenko an zabe memba na gundumar kwamitin na jam'iyyar da aka kira su zuwa Moscow.

MP Career

A watan Maris shekarar 1990, Alyaksandr Lukashenka an zabe mataimakin na Belarus. A wancan lokaci ni da riga mai aiwatar da Lalacewar Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma a cikin Yuli 1990 da Jamhuriyar Belarus ya zama wani sarki jihar. A nan gaba shugaban Alexander Lukashenko ya gudanar a cikin irin wannan mawuyacin lokaci ga kasar nan don yin m aiki siyasa. Ya halicci wani matsari daga cikin mutane ta suna, wani jirgin saman soja ga gaskiya, ya tafi yaki tare da m gwamnati. A nasa himma, a farkon shekarar 1991, da ya gabata da firaministan kasar Kebich, da kuma 'yan watanni baya kafa sulusi da murabba'i "kwaminis Democrats a Belarus."

A marigayi 1991 Mataimakin Lukashenko shi kaɗai ne suka zabe da yardar da Belovezhskaya yarjejeniyar.

A shekarar 1993, zargi da 'yan adawa Aleksandra Lukashenko gwamnatin zama musamman pronounced. A wannan lokaci, an yanke shawarar kafa wani kwamitin wucin gadi na Majalisar Koli domin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma sanya shugaban ta Lukashenko. A watan Afrilu 1994, wadannan murabus Shushkevich Stanislav Hukumar shafe kamar yadda kammala Gyaran baya.

Shugaban kasar na Jamhuriyar Belarus

Aiki Alexander Lukashenko ya bijirar da cin hanci da rashawa ikon Tsarin ya sanya shi haka rare cewa ya yanke shawarar mika takarar cika da mafi post a jihar. A watan Yuli 1994, Aleksandr Grigorevich Lukashenko (photo cewa da aka gabatar a cikin labarin), samun fiye da tamanin cikin dari na kuri'un da aka shugaban Belarus.

Rikice-rikice a majalisar

Alexander G. bayan shan ofishin, shugaban ya fara outright yaƙi da Belarushiyanci majalisar dokokin kasar. Sau da yawa ya ki sanya hannu takardar kudi wuce da Majalisar Koli, musamman Attaura "A Koli Soviet na Belarus." Amma wakilai, sun sanya shigarwa cikin karfi na wannan dokar, jayayya da cewa bisa ga doka norms na Jamhuriyar Belarus shugaban kasar ba zai iya sa a sa hannu a kan wani daftarin aiki, yarda da Sun.

A watan Fabrairu 1995, da rikici a majalisar dokokin kasar ci gaba. Shugaban Belarus Alexander Lukashenko ya miƙa (tare da majalisar zabe) May 14 da kuma rike wani raba gardama. Kuma zuwa ga gano mutane ta ra'ayi game da hadewa da tattalin arzikin Belarus da kuma Rasha, da sauyawa daga jihar alamomin. An kuma kawo shawara bisa ga ƙa'ida sa Rasha na biyu na aikin harshe, da kuma samar da wata dama ga shugaban kasar ta soke da Sun. Mene ne ban sha'awa, shi ne samarwa watse Majalisar Koli domin mako. 'Yan majalisar dokokin goyon tsari daya ne kawai shugaba - a kan hadewa da Rasha Federation, kuma su nuna rashin amincewarsu da wannan aiki na Lukashenka a cikin taron zauren na majalisar halshen wani yajin cin abinci. Ba da da ewa an bayar da rahoton cewa ginin da aka mined, da kuma 'yan sandan kwantar da sabis na sanya dukkan wakilai, da su bar gabatarwa. Shugaban Belarus ce cewa 'yan sandan kwantar da aka aika zuwa gare su domin kare lafiya na Majalisar Koli na wakilai. A karshen da'awar cewa 'yan kasa kare su, da kuma mai tsanani dukan tsiya a kan umarni na shugaban kasa.

A sakamakon haka, da shirya zaben raba gardama suka yi dauki wuri, duk da tayi na Lukashenka aka goyan bayan da mutane.

Rapprochement da Rasha

Daga farkon sosai na siyasa da ayyukan Aleksandr Lukashenko ya aka shiryar da haduwa da fraternal jihohin - Rasha da kuma Belarus. Da niyyar, ya tabbatar da sayen dan yarjejeniyoyi kan kafa biya da kuma wani kwastan jam'iyya da Rasha a 1995, da aminci da hadin gwiwa tsakanin Amurka a watan Fabrairu na wannan shekara da kuma kafa na Rasha Federation, da Community da Jamhuriyar Belarus a 1996.

A watan Maris shekarar 1996, kuma rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a kan hadewa da agaji da kuma tattalin arziki sassa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan da kuma Rasha.

raba gardama 1996

Aleksandr Lukashenko nemi su mayar da hankali dukkan iko a hannunsa. Don wannan karshen, a watan Agusta 1996, ya bayyana a gaban mutane wani tsari don rike wani biyu raba gardama a kan Nuwamba bakwai da kuma la'akari da tallafi na sabon daftarin kundin tsarin mulkin. Bisa ga canje-canje da aka yi wa babban daftarin aiki na kasar Lukashenko, Belarus juya a cikin wani shugaban jamhuriyar, amma shugaban kasa ba m iko.

Majalisar dakatarda gudanar da zaben raba gardama a kan Nuwamba 24, kuma ya miƙa daftarin kundin tsarin mulki ga shawara. A daidai wannan lokaci da shugabannin da dama jam'iyyun shiga tare da tattara sa hannu ga impeaching Lukashenko da kotun tsarin dakatar da gudanar da zaben raba gardama a kan canza kasar main dokar. Alexander G. kan hanyar zuwa burin su tafi m matakan - sallami shugaban hukumar zabe ta Tsakiya Gonchar, da gudummawar da murabus da firaministan kasar Chigir da kuma narkar da majalisar dokokin kasar.

A zaben raba gardama da aka gudanar a kan shirya kwanan wata, daftarin kundin tsarin mulkin amince. Wannan ya yarda Lukashenko su mayar da hankali dukkan iko a hannunsa.

Hulda da duniya

Duniya al'umma ta ki to gane da sakamakon zaben raba gardama Belarushiyanci 1996. Lukashenko ya zama abokin gaba da kusan duk duniya ta jihohi, ya aka zarge shi da kama-management style. Fuel ga wuta zuba abin kunya a Minsk hadaddun kira "blackbird" a lokacin da shi ba, ba tare da sa hannu na Belarushiyanci shugaba jami'an diplomasiya na 22 kasashen da aka fitar da su daga muhallinsu. Lukashenko, da ake zargi da mãkirci a jakadun kansu abin duniya ya ce shugaban kasar na Belarus shigarwa ban a yawan kasashen duniya.

Lukashenko bai karfafa dangantaka da kasashen yamma da kuma bacewar na 'yan adawa a Belarus, wanda ake zargi da shugaban kasa da kansa.

Game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Belarus da kuma Rasha Federation, duka biyu jihohin na ci gaba to ba juna alkawari, kuma haifar da rapprochement ganuwa, amma a gaskiya da ainihin sakamakon don ƙirƙirar wani hadade jihar ba kai. A 1999, Lukashenka da Yeltsin sanya hannu a yarjejeniyar kafa kungiyar Tarayyar State.

A shekarar 2000, shugaban kasar na Belarus ziyarci Amurka, duk da dukan da aka haramta da kuma ya yi magana a cikin "Millennium taron koli". Lukashenko zarga NATO kasashe da ayyukan soji a {asar Yugoslavia, ta zargi hukumomin na wasu kasashe a cikin doka da kuma rashin tausayi ayyuka.

Biyu da na uku shugaban kasa sharuddan

A cikin watan Satumba 2001, ya fara wa'adi na biyu a matsayin shugaban kasa Lukashenko. A wannan lokacin, dangantakar da ke tsakanin Belarus da kuma Rasha suna ƙara zama tataccen. Shugabannin biyu m kasashen sami ikon sami jayayya mafita ga management al'amurran da suka shafi. Bayar da Lukashenko kai jihar a nuna Allied Putin riskarsa kamar wani wargi da kuma sa a gaba a mayar da martani ga ra'ayin Turai hadewa da juna da cewa bai yi roko ga Belarushiyanci shugaban kasar. Rigima batutuwan da suka shafi gabatarwar da guda kudin kuma same shi da wani mafita.

A halin da ake ciki da aka aggravated da "gas" scandals. Akan rage gas wadata zuwa Belarus, Moscow da kuma m ƙarshe na wadata sa ƙeta doka a kan wani ɓangare na Lukashenka. Ya ce idan Rasha ba ya inganta halin da ake ciki, Belarus tsaga shi duk gabata yarjejeniyar.

A tarihin dangantakar dake tsakanin kasashen biyu yana mai yawa rikici yanayi. Bugu da kari ga gas abin kunya, a 2009, akwai wani da ake kira "madara rikici", a lokacin da Moscow dakatar shigo da na Belarushiyanci kiwo kayayyakin zuwa Rasha. Akwai jita-jitar cewa shi ne mai karimcin Sabani da cewa Lukashenko ba ya so ya sayar da goma sha biyu Rasha kiwo shuke-shuke a Belarus. Martani daga shugaban kasar Lukashenko da aka kauracewa taron na shugabannin gwamnatocin CSTO da batun umarnin ga nan da nan da gabatarwar kwastan da kuma iyakar iko a kan iyakar da Rasha Federation. Control aka gabatar a ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, amma a wannan rana kuma soke, kamar yadda tattaunawar tsakanin Moscow da kuma Minsk, an yanke shawarar ci gaba da kayayyaki na Belarushiyanci kiwo kayayyakin zuwa Rasha.

A shekarar 2004, Belarushiyanci shugaba ta qaddamar da wani zaben raba gardama, da sakamakon wanda aka soke wani arziki furtawa cewa wannan mutumin za a iya zabe ta a fadar shugaban kasa zuwa biyu a jere sharuddan. A sakamakon da zaben raba gardama ba zuwa ga liking na Amurka da kuma yammacin Turai, kuma sun gabatar da jerin takunkumin tattalin arziki da Lukashenka da kuma Belarus.

Sanarwar Wright Kandolizzy cewa mulkin kama karya a Belarus lalle, dã a maye gurbinsu da dimokuradiyya, Alexander Lukashenko ya ce ba zai kyale duk wani "launi" juyin, biya ta Western yan fashi a cikin ƙasa na jihar.

A watan Maris 2006, na gaba da aka gudanar a Jamhuriyar Belarus zaben shugaban kasar. Nasara, goyon baya da 83% na kuri'un da, sake lashe Lukashenko. 'Yan Hamayya A Tsarin da wasu kasashe ba su gane da sakamakon zaben. Watakila saboda ga Belarushiyanci Shugaba moriyar jihar tasa ne ko da yaushe da muhimmancin gaske. Ga shi, jama'a da tallafawa - wancan ne abin da yake da muhimmanci a nan shi ne mafi girma da daraja da kuma fitarwa. A Disamba 2010, Alexander Lukashenko da aka zaba shugabar kasar a karo na hudu, samun 79.7 bisa dari na kuri'un da aka kada.

Services ga mutane

Fiye da shekaru ashirin da shugabancin Belarus Aleksandra Grigorevicha Lukashenko ya kasance iya cimma wasu daga cikin mafi girma rates na ci gaban tattalin arziki. Belarushiyanci shugaban kasar, duk da dukan da Amurka da kuma EU takunkumi, ya iya kafa dangantaka mai kyau tare da kasashe da dama na duniya, don adana da kuma ci gaba cikin gida masana'antu masana'antu samar, don su tashe daga kango na noma, injiniya da kuma man fetur refining masana'antu na kasa da tattalin arziki.

Family Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha

Shugaban Belarus tun shekarar 1975 a hukumance aure to Zholnerovich Galinoy Rodionovnoy. Amma da tura ta koya cewa ma'auratan An rayuwa dabam. Shugaban yana da 'ya'ya uku maza. Yara Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha tafi a zambiyõyin uba, shi ne ɗan fari na Victor daukawa fitar da aikinsu na shugaban kasar ta tsaron kasa shawara, tsakiyar ɗa, Dmitry, shi ne shugaban tsakiyar majalisa na Presidential Sports Club.

Ƙaramin ɗan Nikolai - wani shege yaro. A cewar daya daga version, macen ta ne Abelskaya Irina, wani tsohon sirri likita Lukashenko iyali. Media lura da cewa shugaban kasar a duk hukuma events, kuma ko da soja farati da ya bayyana a autansa. Kafofin watsa labarai yada bayanai da cewa Lukashenko yana shirya Nikolai zuwa ga shugaban kasa, amma ya Alyaksandr Lukashenka kira da jita-jita, "maganar banza." Yara Aleksandra Lukashenko, a cikin magana, su kyauta zabi su hanyarsa ta rayuwa.

Shugaban Belarus bakwai jikoki: hudu - Victoria Alexander, Valeria, kuma Jaroslav - yara babban dan Victor, uku - Anastasia, Daria da Alexander - 'yar ɗa na biyu, Dmitri. Biya a matsayin yawa da hankali ga su jikoki - wancan ne abin da sanya shi wani fifiko a kasafi na free lokaci Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich.

Shugaban matar da dukan iyali da nisa daga siyasa, a nema na Lukashenka, kusan ba magana zuwa latsa.