Nikolai Ryzhkov: biography da kuma hoto

A model na siyasa aiki za a iya kira rayuwa Nikolaya Ivanovicha Ryzhkova. Ya tafi, ta hanyar duk matakai na aiki tsani, kuma embodies da image na Soviet siyasa, wanda alama da za a musamman halitta da farfaganda na Soviet hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Amma a lokaci guda, Nikolai Ivanovich ko da yaushe ya kasance wani mutum: tare da motsin zuciyarmu, hali, ra'ayi.

Family da kuma ƙananan yara,

The iyali na da wani mai hakar gwal kauyen Dyleevka Donetsk yankin Satumba 28, 1929 ya faru da Bugu da kari - wani ɗã. Kamar wancan ne aka haife nan gaba da firaministan kasar Ryzhkov Nikolay Ivanovich. Akwai alamun haka manyan biography, amma rabo yana ta shirye-shiryenku na yaron.

Ƙananan yara, Nicholas ya wuya, saboda a wannan lokacin da kasar da aka fuskantar da wuya sau: da masana'antu na yaki. Duk wannan ya tilasta wa yaron ya girma da wuri, da kuma la'akari da sayen alheri sana'a. Bayan makarantar sakandare sai ya shiga Engineering College, inda ya samu na musamman kayan makaniki. The so a cimma wani babban matakin a cikin sana'a sa shi a karshen kwaleji zuwa shigar da Ural Polytechnic Institute a sashen "Boats da Welding Technology."

Meteoric aiki na Soviet aiki

Bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin aiki hanya yana farawa Nikolai Ryzhkov. Ransa, ya da alaka da Ural Machine Ginin Shuka. A 1950, ya je "Uralmash", inda ya yi aiki na shekaru 25. Ya fara wani motsi foreman, sa'an nan motsa da sauri ta cikin sahu: Head span, foreman, babban injiniya, babban injiniya, Shugaba. A shekaru 40, aka nada shi darektan na kasa muhimmancin. Irin wannan Heights ne zai yiwu a cimma sosai kadan, kuma wannan ya shaida ga kwarai damar iya yin komai Nikolaya Ryzhkova.

An halin high dace, ikon daukar nauyin, kociya iyawa, da sha'awar shiga cikin kowane daki-daki daga cikin tsari, wanda ya kulawa. A fagen waldi samarwa ya kasance a cikin waɗannan kwanaki a real ace; Ya rubuta littattafai guda biyu, dama da kimiyya articles. A lokacin aikin a kan "Uralmash" Nikolai Ryzhkov, ya aka sau biyu sãka musu da Jihar Prize: ga kungiyar da kuma aiwatar da aikin don ƙirƙirar mafi girma block na welded injiniya Tsarin da sassan ga ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da ci gaba da zaben 'yan wasa samar da mai lankwasa karfe shuke-shuke.

Jihar matakin-manajan

Wannan aiki da alkawarin shugaban kasa ba har ma zauna dogon matsayin babban darektan na daya daga cikin mafi girma Soviet Enterprises. A cikin jerin ma'aikata ajiye na kasar da aka gabatar Nikolay Ivanovich Ryzhkov, wanda biography ke faruwa sosai da kuma na dogon lokaci kasance a kan jerin 'yan takara don high ofishin ya ba da. A shekarar 1975, Nikolai Ryzhkov nada farko mataimakin ministan nauyi da kuma sufuri aikin injiniya. Shekaru hudu bayan da ya zama na farko mataimakin shugaban Gosplan. Dattaku Ryzhkov Nikolay Ivanovich fundamentally daban-daban, manyan-sikelin tunani, progressiveness. Its yi da gwaninta ya ba su tafi ba a gane shi da kuma a cikin wadannan high matsayi.

Asiri na Soviet lokaci

A shekarar 1982 a kasar akwai wani sabon manufofin, Nikolai Ryzhkov, wanda biography daukan wani juya da kuma sa shi a saman. Bisa ga al'ada na lokaci Ryzhkov zama memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis a 1956, shi ne wata bukata kafun ga wadanda suke so su yi wani aiki. A shekarar 1981 ya zama memba na CPSU kwamitin tsakiya, da kuma, kamar yadda aka hali na Nikolai Ivanovich fara gabatar da matakai na aiki tsani. Nikolai Ivanovich ce cewa gabatarwar kwamitin tsakiya Wata mamaki ga shi, wannan taron shi ne sakamakon mai kyau hali zuwa shi YV Andropov. Nan da nan bayan ganawa Ryzhkov hada da hukumar shiri na sake fasalin. A halin da ake ciki a kasar ya yi wuya, da kuma tawagar, wanda kuma hada MS Gorbachev ya tantance halin da ake ciki da kuma kirkiro da shawarwarin ta gyara. A kadan daga baya, Nikolai Ryzhkov, wanda biography bayyana wani hawan, ya zama sakatare na da CPSU kwamitin tsakiya, nada ta kai na tattalin arziki na sashen. Shi ne mai kyau ra'ayin yadda abubuwa suna faruwa a kasar, ya gane da matsalolin tattalin iya gabatar da wani real hanyar fita daga cikin rikicin. A shekarar 1985 ya zama memba na Politburo - da mafi Hukumar Mulki na kasar a lokacin.

The zuwa ga ikon MS Gorbachev, Ryzhkov dauki farincikin. Ya goyon bayan ra'ayin da bukatar sake fasalin, da sanin cewa, kasar tana je ga abyss, da gaggawa bukatar yin wani abu game da shi. A shekarar 1985, Gorbachev nada shi shugaban Tarayyar Soviet majalisar ministocin kasar da Ryzhkov zama na biyu mutum a cikin kasar. Fira Ministan kasar Nikolai Ivanovich sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga kawar da catastrophic sakamakon na nuclear hatsari da kuma girgizar kasa a Spitak. Yana tasowa da tattalin arziki na Gorbachev ta perestroika shirin. Halin da ake ciki ya kasance da wuya sosai: a daya hannun, da Musulmai masu sassaucin ra'ayi zarge shi da wani rashin kafiya a dauke da fitar da sake fasalin, a kan sauran - haihuwa makaranta gurguzu gaskata cewa ya ci amanar akida na kwaminisanci. A marigayi Disamba Ryzhkov daukawa mai nauyi sosai ciwon zuciya, da kuma Gorbachev aika da shi a cikin ja da baya. Akwai version cewa Ryzhkov da'awar da farko matsayi a cikin kasa, Gorbachev cire shi daga kan mulki.

The siyasa na zamani sau

Wadannan murabus daga Nikolay Ryzhkov ba ya bar fagen siyasa, kuma yana gudu ga shugaban kasar na RSFSR, kuma ya zama mutum na biyu da ke jihar bayan Yeltsin. A 1995 aka zabe shi dan wani mataimakin na Jihar Duma kuma zai šauki uku convocations. A 2003 ya zama memba na Tarayya Council, wanda yake aiki a cikin kwamitin Halitta Monopolies. Ya goyon manufofin da V. V. Putina, zabi cikin ni'imar da umarni na shugaba yi amfani da karfi a Ukraine. A 2014, sai ya samu daga hannun Putin ta domin "Ga yabo". Kullum awards Nikolai Ivanovich yawa. Yana yana 7 lambar yabo, mafi lambar yabo, ya sha nanata samu daban-daban matakan Prize, bayar da shugaban kasar na Rasha ya gode.

sirrinka

Nikolai Ryzhkov, wani photo na wanda a cikin 90s taba bar shafukan na kafofin watsa labarai, fi son ba magana game da rayuwa. Matarsa Ludmila kuma ya Marina bai ba wata hira da ba filashi a zamantakewa events. A rare lokacin da dama Ryzhkov karanta mai yawa, Yana son music, amma har yanzu babban kasuwanci na rayuwa da aka kira wani aiki.