Duniya Nunin a Paris 1889

A 1878, Faransa gwamnati ta yanke shawarar rike da Duniya Nunin a Paris a 1889, ware shi zuwa ga dandalin na da Bastille. Wannan taron yana dauke da farkon na Faransa juyin juya halin. Tun da wannan juyin juya hali kifar da gwamnatin da sarauta da iko a Faransa, mafi yawan monarchies na Turai ba su dauki bangare a cikin World ta Fair.

labarin

Duniya Fair (lãbãri Universelle) a 1889 ya riga na huɗu a Paris. A 1855, wani irin wannan taron da aka shirya a mayar da martani ga na farko na kasa da kasa nuni a London, wanda aka gudanar a 1851. A 1867, a cikin Champ de Mars 42 halartar kasashen gabatar da nasarori da kuma samun nasarar a cikin masana'antar. A nuni a 1878 Faransa gwamnatin gina da Trocadero Palace hadaddun a dama banki na Seine, wanda gidaje cikin haimõmi na kasashe daban-daban da kuma bangarori daban-daban na kimiyya da fasaha. A XX karni, da gidan sarki aka muhimmanci gina da bukatun 1937 World ta Fair. shi yanzu, aka sani a karkashin sunan "Palais de Chaillot".

Nunin 1889 da aka gudanar daga 6 May zuwa 31 Oktoba. Haimõmi da aka sanya a kan Champ de Mars kuma Trocadero Palace Square. Jena gada cewa haɗu da biyu nuni shafukan, ya dan lokaci fadada haka da cewa zai iya jimre da ya karu da zirga-zirga kwarara.

Domin rabin shekara, nuni da dauki game da 30 miliyan baƙi. Ta kawo Faransa Gwamnatin miliyan 8 francs riba, kuma haka ya zama daya daga cikin 'yan riba Duniya nune-nunen.

eiffel hasumiya

Faransa ta nemi a buge da dukan duniya, sikelin. A mafi fice a nuna na bayyana shi ne Eiffel Tower, alama ce da Faransa grand nasarori na kimiyya da fasaha. Ko da yake bude hasumiyar ya faru a ranar 31 ga watan Maris, 1889, a farkon na nuni a kan ta aiki je more. Na farko 'yan makonni, baƙi iya kawai amfani da mataki tun da lif aka ba tukuna a guje. Duk da haka, a cikin makon farko 30 da mutane dubu hau Eiffel Tower.

cars gallery

Wadannan da Eiffel Tower, ba shakka, ya kamata a lura "Gallery inji» (La Galerie des inji) - wata babbar zauren a kan wani karfe frame. Its tsawon shi ne 420 mita, nisa - 115. A m na wannan gini ya Ferdinand Dyuter, yayin da m - Victor Kontamen. Babbar m taga sanya daga gilashin da kuma gilashin Dome, ya ba da alama cewa buddto gini sanya daga karfe da gilashi. Ciki da Pavilion akwai wani dabba ba a kanta dandali. Ta koma kan farfado - dukan inji da sunadaran, da kuma yarda da yawa baƙi hankali la'akari da su. cars Gallery aka kuma yi amfani a lokacin da 1900 World ta Fair. A 1910 aka rushe.

sa hannu na Rasha

Hukumance, da Rasha, Empire bai shiga a cikin World nuni. Duk da haka, da} o} arin na masu zaman kansu, 'yan kasuwa, da kuma shi da aka gabatar a Paris mnogochilennyh daga wajen mahalarta taron. A Rasha Pavilion game da 800 farfado da aka gabatar: kayan ado guda, Textiles, man fetur kayayyakin, Crimean da Kakheti ruwan inabi, brandy da vodka. The rare sashe na "Tarihin adam habitation" Rasha gidan da aka gabatar. Very mashahuri a cikin baƙi jin dadin da Rasha gidan cin abinci a farkon matakin da Eiffel Tower.

kafofin

• Lãbãri Universelle de Paris 1889, www.worldfairs.info
• Nuni 1889, www.expositions-universelles.fr
• Haduwa, Ivan "History of Paris" Duk Duniya, Moscow, 2002
• «The Great Faransa Nuna», The New York Times, 19.05.1889 www.nytimes.com
• Nikitin, Yuri, "World nuni 1889 a Paris," Novye Izvestiya, 08.06.2009 www.newizv.ru
• Pont d'Iéna, www.paris.fr
• "Eiffel Tower", Pavel Khramov, AVS Travel Magazine, Yuni 14, 2012, www.avs-travel.org