Kariya na shuke-shuke: wasu al'amurran da kuma facts

A gaban ko babu shuke-shuke a cikin duniyarmu ne sosai dogara. Ba tare da abinci mai mutum zai iya yi ya kwana arba'in ba tare da ruwa - har zuwa kwanaki uku, amma babu iska - kamar 'yan mintoci. Kuma shi ya da tsire-tsire samar da irin wannan muhimmanci bangaren, kamar oxygen. Ba tare da shuke-shuke, a can zai zama babu hannu na data kasance yanayi a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da shi ne a yanzu. Kuma, saboda haka, ba za wanzu, kuma da yawa masu rai, iska-numfashi. Ciki har da mutane.

A dalilan bacewar

Masana kimiyya yi gargaɗi da cewa a nan gaba da fuskar ƙasa iya bace ba kasa da dubu arba'in iri na shuke-shuke na wurare masu zafi da kuma game da dubu takwas jinsunan da yankunan da temperate sauyin yanayi. The lambobin masu ban sha'awa (ko bukatar burge) na kowane daga cikin mu. Wannan abin da ake bukata, da kuma kariya game da shuke-shuke.

Babban Sanadin jinsunan shuke-shuke sun dade da aka sani. Wannan deforestation a yammacin sahara, da yawa waje kiwo dabbobi, da amfani da sinadarai da shafi yanayin kasa, halakar halitta hure, kwari, wuce kima girbi na magani ganye a kan wani m sikelin. Kuma idan ka tara duk na sama, da hallakaswa da kuma wani lokacin m adam aiki a matsayin irin rayuwa a duniya.

da'a al'amurran da suka shafi

Da bukatar kare da shuka daukawa mai yafi da'a da kuma halin kirki girma. Bayan duk, akwai har yanzu babu tsanani kimiyya nazarin matsalar. Duk da yake masana kimiyyar da babu amsar wannan tambaya na abin da zai faru idan wasu jinsunan shuke-shuke zai zama dadaddun, shi rinjayar da janar yanayin da gene pool, abin da suke da illa da kuma taki na wannan "lissãfi ga juyin halitta."

Kawai 'yan masana kimiyya (misali, Vernadsky) gaskata ba kawai karin dogaro da juna na mutum da yanayi, amma kuma a hade su a cikin daya - da noosphere, misali. Kuma duk wadannan tambayoyi (ciki har da, musamman, da kariya na shuke-shuke) ya bukatar mu izni a cikin gaba 'yan shekaru, duk da haka overall biosystem ne kusa da na halitta kudi.

Menene wannan yake nufi?

Shuka kariya da farko yana nufin goyon bayan da na halitta matakai abin da ke faruwa a yanayi. Wajibi ne a taimaka mayar auna da kuma kawar da sakamakon cutarwa mutum tsangwama, ya m tsangwama tare da mu shared yanayin kasa.

Yana babu wargi: a karshe 'yan shekarun da suka gabata a rana vuya daga fuskar duniya daya shuka, kuma a shekara - daya dabba. M in su cynicism genocidal yanayi! Saboda haka, kariya daga shuke-shuke da dabbobi bace daga fuskar duniya, ya zama wani fifiko domin nan gaba na 'yan adam.

The Red littafin

Hakika, ba za mu iya ce cewa a cikin wannan shiri da aka ba su aikata kome. A jihar-matakin takardun, kare namun dajin na shuke-shuke , da dabbobi, da za mu iya tuna da Red Littãfi. A ta daga shuke-shuke suna hada da, misali, fiye da ɗari huɗu da jinsunan flowering, game da ashirin jinsunan algae, fiye da talatin da jinsunan namomin kaza, game da goma jinsunan gymnosperms da ferns.

Daga cikin miyagun - sanannen Pitsunda Pine, snowdrop talakawa, Crimean peony, gashin tsuntsu Lessing, Tulip Schrenk da yawa wasu. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna da kariya ta jihar. Su ba bisa doka ba gizo, halakar da kuma amfani azurta alhaki (bisa ga dokar).

Kariya na rare shuke-shuke: babban matakan

Daga cikin wadannan, da ya fi dacewa a cikin zamani duniya - da kadaici kuma mazauninsu kariya. Active (amma ba har yadda za mu so) halitta da kuma ci gaba reserves, kasa Parks, namun daji, mafakarsu, da cewa tabbatar da ci gaba wanzuwar wani namun dajin na shuke-shuke (da dabbobi). A da yawa m kasashen, ɓullo da aiwatar da dukkan-zagaye shirin na kare muhalli, m yin amfani da albarkatun kasa da mutãne. Bayan duk, idan ba mu yi da matakan da suka dace a cikin lokaci, da yawa shuke-shuke zai bace daga ƙasã gaba ɗaya, da kuma ba shi yiwuwa a sami cika wadannan gibba.

Botanical gidãjen Aljanna

A babbar rawa a gyaran shuka alƙarya, da nazari, da kuma adana farauta da kuma Botanical gidãjen Aljanna wasa da wani gwaji tashoshin. Sun dauke da wasu muhimman tarin rai shuke-shuke - wakilan gida, kuma m Flora, inganta nazari da kuma namo na shuke-shuke, halittar sabon, mafi m siffofin da iri. Na alamar aukuwa - bincike kan acclimatization na shuke-shuke saba da sabon yanayin rayuwa a sauran halitta zones. Botanical gidãjen Aljanna kuma yi ilimi ayyuka, inganta da nasarorin da kimiyya na o.

Rawar da shuke-shuke a rayuwar mutum

Kawai a karshe 'yan shekarun da suka gabata mutãne ne Mafi sani game da rawar da shuke-shuke a cikin rayuwar mutane. Ko da yake cewa ba zai iya hana bacewar daga fuskar duniya guda data kasance type, suka ce wasu masana kimiyya da kuma malamai na dogon lokaci.

Da hallakar kore mutane za su rasa da yawa da cewa yana dauke da duniya. Kariya na shuke-shuke, bi da bi, ya kamata a hana wannan. Bayan duk wannan part - shi ne ba wai kawai wata zama dole tushen kiwon lafiya, amma kuma wani ado bangaren na al'adu na duniya, wanda ya hure ya kuma wahayi da yawa artists da kuma marubuta don ƙirƙirar Masterpieces na art.

Amma, mafi muhimmanci fitacciyar - shi ne mu na kowa mahaifarsa, sunan wanda duniya Duniya! Kuma don haka wajibi ne, musamman a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, duk da mu kula da kore da yawan jama'ar, don haka abin da zuri'armu iya ji dadin iri-iri iri na shuka rayuwa.