Domin, mafi girma lashe kyautar a Tarayyar Soviet da kuma daban-daban lokaci na Soviet tarihi

Daya daga cikin na farko littafai na Soviet ikon da aka umurnin a kan yarjejeniyoyin da duk umarni, lambar yabo da sauran insignia na na sarki Rasha, soma a watan Nuwamba 1917. Duk da haka, wani Jihar, ko da bisa akidar gurguzu bukatar da lada.

Order of Red Banner da aka gabatar a watan Satumba na shekarar 1918, to alama su sojojin da kuma shugabannin Red Army, da suka nuna musamman heroism a cikin yakin basasa. A daidai da sauran kasa da manufofin, irin wannan ãyõyi aka gabatar a wasu jamhuriyoyin inda ikon ya nasara ma'aikata (Azerbaijan da Armenia, da Buhari, Khorezm da Jojiyanci).

A 1922, to formalize da samuwar wani sabon jam'iyya jihar. A wannan lokacin, da Order, mafi girma lashe kyautar na Tarayyar Soviet - duk da wannan "Red Flag" (aka - da daya kawai, sai domin wani maras muhimmanci makami). A 1924, ya zama dukan-ƙungiyar muhimmanci.

Tare da ci gaban jihar na'ura akwai bukatar bambancewa tsakanin haruffan bisa ga abin yabo. Bugu da kari, da siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar ya halitta jerin m lokuta. Mutane da yawa Gentlemen na farko juyin juya halin Musulunci insignia saboda wasu dalilai juya a kira su "makiyan mutane."

A 1930, tare da "Red Star" da aka kafa wadannan da Order, mafi girma lashe kyautar na Tarayyar Soviet - Lenin. A da bayyanar bayyana duk ƙawa peculiar ilmi na Stalin zamanin, kuma shi aka kerarre daga platinum, da zinariya.

The title of Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, kafa a 1934. A farko, mutane bayar da wannan high bambanci, samun wata takardar shaidar da CEC, amma tun da wannan takarda zuwa wani sashe a kusa kasance m, ban da shi tun 1937 da suka fara ba da lambar zinariya a cikin biyar-nuna star. Domin, mafi girma lashe kyautar na Tarayyar Soviet, tare da profile na Lenin, complements image na gaban da girmama jama'a na al'umma. A shekara daga baya, an yanke shawarar a matakin qarshe cewa a irin wannan alamar cancanci ba kawai soja, amma kuma ma'aikatan. Domin su, da Hero of Socialist Labor gabatar da take, wadda aka bayar da Diploma na CEC, da Order of Lenin da biyar-nuna zinarensa tare da logo na "guduma da lauje" a cikin lissafi cibiyar.

A watan Nuwamba, 1943, wani soja domin da aka kafa, wanda shi ne mafi girma da lambar yabo da Tarayyar Soviet ga generalship na abin yabo, kuma aka mai suna "Nasara". Ya generals aka bayar da nasarar ciyar da ayyukan fadin fronts da kuma halin canza dabarun halin da ake ciki a cikin ni'imar da Soviet Army. Da farko Gentlemen zama shugabanni da kuma janar-janar. Daga cikin su Zhukov, Vasilevsky, Konev, Rokossovsky, Antonov, kuma, ba shakka, da kansa IV Stalin. Samu shi da kuma kasashen waje jama'a da suka sanya, bisa ga Soviet jagoranci, wani gagarumin taimako da shan kashi na fi sani da Naziyanci: Eisenhower, Montgomery, Broz Tito, kuma ko da Romanian Korol Mihay, kawai ayyana yaki kan tsohon Majibinci, Hitler.

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata postwar, da yawa na tarihi facts an akai-akai reassessed da kuma canja ra'ayi a kan Order da Tarayyar Soviet. Photos of soja da kuma shugabannin jam'iyya, da kariminci qawata da lambobin yabo samu wani lokacin a matsayin ranar haihuwa ba, ba a ƙara su zuwa kasa girmamawa. Sau da yawa sun kasance batun da izgili ga caustic.

A ragewar darajar kuɗi, wanda aka hõre mafi girma Soviet lambar yabo, da "Star na Hero", fara a 1956, lokacin da wording "dangane da 60th ranar tunawa da" shi ya mika GK Zhukov, da sai Ministan Tsaro. A samu lambar na huɗu cewa kuna aikin keta doka, amma sycophants ba rikita, kamar mafi yawan Marshal. IV Stalin, ta hanyar, sa wani zilaikar Star na Hero of Socialist Labor, la'akari da cewa feats makamai bai aikata ...

Sa zãlunci; bayar da Star na Hero na shugaban kasar Masar Gamal Abdel Nasser da kwamandan a manyan Amer. Vladimir Vysotsky rubuta wani song-wata ƙasida, wanda shi ne na kirtani "zai zama mafi alhẽri idan zinariya da aka bayar a cikin yaki ..." da kuma bayyana a nufin don zaɓar tsari.

NS Khrushchev ya sau uku Hero of Socialist Labor da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet (bayar da a kan ranar 70th birthday, a 1964). a LI Brezhnev a kan kirji da biyar "taurari" kamar mai kyau barasa, ba kirgawa da yawa wasu awards, ciki har da Order na "Nasara". Premium tsarin da Tarayyar Soviet ta karshen ta zama ba, ya zama ƙara amorphous kuma formless, kamar ƙasar da kanta.

Domin wadannan guda sojoji darajar lambobin yabo ne farashin cewa su na da damar biya cikin lumana sama a kan kawunansu a wuya aiki da kuma sojojin 'jini.