Volgograd Museum-panorama "Battle of Stalingrad"

Yakin duniya na II kawo baƙin ciki a kan mutãne ne. Sai da na ɗauki miliyoyin rayuka, ya hallaka rayukan dubban mutane juya a cikin kango daruruwan garuruwa. Wannan lokaci a tarihi za dogon tunatar da kanka, da kuma da dama na aukuwa ne da kafa a cikin memory daga waɗanda suka halarta su. Daya daga cikin abin tunawa lokacin - a yaƙi da aka sadaukar domin a gidan kayan gargajiya-panorama "Battle of Stalingrad", located in Volgograd.

Ta yaya kuma idan duk abin da ya faru

Agusta 23, 1942 alama farkon yakin for Stalingrad. Cewa wannan rana, duk da Jamusanci Shida Army kai Volga River, gudana ta hanyar karkata daga wani gari a arewacin gundumar. A gefen kudu, a daidai wannan lokacin da mazauna zo na hudu Panzer Army. Kamar wancan Jamus dauki a cikin dukan birnin ticks. Contact tare da mazaunanta da aka yanzu zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar kogi. Hitler san cewa 'yan ƙasa za su kare gida, sabili da haka, to makara su nufi a cikin toho, ya fara harin bom na Stalingrad daga cikin iska. A kai harin bam dade na rana 23 ga watan Agusta. A wannan lokaci da birnin aka kika aika fiye da dubu biyu da bama-bamai da cewa tun kafin a fara yakin Stalingrad juya kyau kango.

Sturm da nasara

Storming na kauye ya fara ranar 13 ga watan Satumba. Wannan ne evidenced rubuta records, wanda ta dora muhimmanci kan gidan kayan gargajiya-panorama "Battle of Stalingrad". Akwai wani gwagwarmayar rayuwa da kuma mutuwa. A Soviet sojojin da aka fada domin kowane gidan, domin kowane bene a cikinsa. Kusan har karshen watan da Jamus kokarin cinye Central Station. A wannan lokacin ya kasance fiye da sau goma, ya zama dũkiyar Jamus, da Rasha soja.

Shaidu sun ce cewa Stalingrad juya a cikin wani teku daga turɓãya, hayaki, tarkace da kuma wuta. A lokacin da ayyukan soji a yankin Jamus rasa daya da rabi da mutane miliyan, domin Rasha sojojin asarar amounted zuwa fiye da 1.1 mutane miliyan, fiye da dubu huɗu tankuna da fiye da biyu da rabi dubu jirage. Da shan kashi na Nazis a Stalingrad shuka amincewa a cikin nasara a kan Hitler, dukan Soviet mutane. Wannan yaki ne quite raunana Jamus mamayewa.

A haihuwa na gidan kayan gargajiya

Museum-panorama "Battle of Stalingrad" (magance shi: birni Volgograd, titi Chuikov, 47) - shi ne mafi voluminous gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun a kan ƙasa na Rasha, wanda aka sadaukar domin yakin Stalingrad. A nuni nufin da lãbãri daga kasa muhimmancin. A karshen gine-gine na gidan kayan gargajiya fadi ga bazara na shekarar 1982. Ko a lokacin yaki, Manjo Janar Anisimov ra'ayin da aka haife su haifar da wani abu irin wannan. Wannan ya ce a cikin wasika zuwa Comrade Stalin. A shekarar 1944, hukumomi sanar da wani gasar don ƙirƙirar mafi kyau zane Yunƙurin daga tokar Stalingrad. A taron da aka yi, masu sana'a gine-ginen da kuma talakawa mazauna birnin, wanda ya ba sha'aninsu dabam rabo daga kauyensu. A manyan ƙunshi juzu'i na ayyukan da aka fada panorama Stalingrad. Yana da aka a wannan lokaci da tabbaci kunshe da ra'ayin cewa gidan kayan gargajiya-panorama "Stalingrad yaƙi" ya bayyana a cikin Volgograd. Vadim Maslyaev, shugaban m da Volgograd, ya marubucin na aikin na nan gaba fitacciyar.

Daga farkon, shi da aka shirya cewa hadaddun zai zama wani ɓangare na gungu na Mamayev Kurgan da kuma sanya shi a cikin gidan da Hall of Soja Tsarki. Amma wannan ra'ayin bai samu goyon baya a cikin majalisar ministocin kasar da na RSFSR. Saboda haka, ra'ayin da aka girmama su zama daya daga cikin abubuwa na gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun, located a yankin na Guards. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na kafa adadin da stele bayoneti-, sunã tasbĩhi Soviet makamai, niƙa kango da Grudinina House Pavlova.

yi

Saboda haka, Volgograd Museum-panorama "Battle of Stalingrad" ... A birnin fara gina ta duniya-sanannen hadaddun a cikin hunturu 1968. Kasar kamar bikin shekaru 25 na Red Army ta yi nasara kan Jamus a Stalingrad. A taron kafa wani tunawa farantin a tushe na nan gaba hadaddun. Hyperboloid na juyin juya halin - shi ne sunan da tsari, wanda yana da wani zamani gidan kayan gargajiya-panorama na gari, da ta haifa da sunan Stalingrad.

Long kafin hasumiyar fara gina wani gidan kayan gargajiya abu, wanda ya zama nuni da Stalingrad a lokacin yaki ya saki. Back a 1948, ya fara aiki a kan halittar shahara zane-zane. A. Gorpenko, V. Kuznetsov, G. Marchenko da sauran artists sun sami damar ka sake yakin Stalingrad a kan zane. Domin da mãkirci zaba yaƙi da ya faru a watan Janairu 1943. Wata yaki domin Mamayev Kurgan.

Har ma da wasu daga cikin farfado

Museum-panorama "Battle of Stalingrad" a Volgograd a adireshin da aka ba sama, ba wai kawai shi ne girman kai na ce yanar gizo. A hadaddun yana da fiye da 3,5 dubu farfado :. Soja kayan aiki, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin fadace-fadace na Stalingrad, hotuna, hotuna nuna soja shugabannin da shugabannin Soviet zamanin, tarin bindigogi da kuma bladed makamai. Har ila yau, gidan kayan gargajiya-panorama "Battle of Stalingrad" yana hudu dioramas. Kowace daga cikinsu - shi ne mai raba episode, bai samu shiga cikin babban hoto, amma quite muhimmanci ga 'yanci na birni-gwarzo.

Abin da ya da abin da yake,

Sosai a kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka sanye take da wani dandali a kan wanda a kwanan nan baya ne wani nuni da kayan aiki da ya halarci yakin duniya na II. Daga cikin farfado sun bege-tankuna, da jirgin sama, manyan bindigogi. Amma da nuna sarari bai iya tsayayya da irin wannan babbar nauyi nauyi inji, saboda haka domin kauce wa m lokuta, da shawarar da aka sanya don canja wurin ma duk na tarin a Mamayev Kurgan. Akwai sun shirya musamman yankin domin liyafar da irin wannan muhimmanci "baƙi". Duk da haka, Volgograd Museum-panorama "Battle of Stalingrad" musamman, bar a kan ta bude sarari, wasu breathtaking farfado: daya daga cikinsu - model jirgin sama m Su-2, a kyauta daga OKB Volgograd Sukhov ma'aikata. Abin lura howitzers da kuma manyan bindigogi. Tã tankuna, tsaya shi kadai, kuma sun cancanci a ba kare. Hakika, lalle ne, ba su manta da wadanda m kwana, a lokacin da akwai yakin Stalingrad ...

Museum-Reserve ya kwanan samu wani sabon samu. Sai ya zama wani yaƙi tank, wanda aka samu a cikin hunturu na 2010-2011 a cikin wani bangare na cikin Don River, wanda gudana a cikin birnin Kalach-on-Don. A tank kasance a cikin wani mummunan jihar, ya yi nauyi corroded tsatsa, amma maimaitawa aikin aka iyakance ga kawai fenti da mota.

Panorama Museum yana a cikin mallaka mayar da tururi locomotive na Great Patriotic War. A locomotive sanye take da dandamali da kuma carriages na dama iri: tank-wagon, dandali, shari nauyi kayan aiki, a kan-jirgin dandali da jirgin kasa-da van, ferrying mutane.

Guests a cikin rãyuwar gidan kayan gargajiya

Museum-panorama "Battle of Stalingrad", farashin mai ziyarar da ya fara a 50 rubles, yau ga dukan mazaunan Volgograd da kuma mutane da yawa baƙi, zuwa ga birnin. Amma janye daga idanu samuwa, ba kawai na gida art connoisseurs, amma kuma masoya na waje al'adu. A gidan kayan gargajiya tarin ya ziyarci nuni a Austria, Czech Republic, Ingila da kuma sauran kasashe. Kowace shekara fiye da rabin mutane miliyan ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya-panorama da kuma rassanta.

A 'yan kalmomi a ƙarshe

Volgograd Museum-panorama yana da mafi kyau da zane a Rasha Federation. Its sigogi ne 16 mita high da kuma 120 da mita tsawo. Panorama "Battle of Stalingrad" shi ne karshe touch ga dukan hadaddun. Shi ne mafi girma da yankin gidan kayan gargajiya a gari (4.5 ths. M ^2), kuma ya cancanci a ga shi a kowace!