"Kostenko" - gidan kayan gargajiya. A tarihin abin da ya faru

"Kostenko" - archaeological Museum. Ya aka sani a duniya hadaddun na zamanin d shafukan da Stone Age. Fiye da 130 da shekaru na bincike da aka gudanar a nan.

"Kostenko" - gidan kayan gargajiya. wuri

A zamanin d kauye, located 40 kilomita zuwa kudancin Voronezh, kira Kostenko. A cikin ƙasa kawai na kauye a daban-daban sau da aka gano da kuma bincika fiye da 26 shafukan na zamanin d m mutane na Stone Age.

Sunan gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye ya samu daga sunan kauyen. An located a yankunan da. Kostenko kuma tare da. Barshchou.

25 tsaro bangarori na Monuments na Stone Age, jimlar yanki na 9 kadada, hadawa da Museum-Reserve "Kostenko." Voronezh yankin yana da ban mamaki da kuma musamman tarihi gani, wanda aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. Wannan wuri yana da kyau na yau da kullum sunan - "da lu'u-lu'u na Paleolithic duniya."

halittar gidan kayan gargajiya

A ra'ayin na samar da irin wannan ban mamaki gidan kayan gargajiya nasa ne AN Rogachev - da aka sani Soviet tarihi. Yana da aka gina a kudi na} ananan hukumomi, a Voronezh. Sami rami da kuma kiyayewa daga cikin abin tunawa shiga yankin balaguro na Leningrad reshe na archaeological Cibiyar da Tarayyar Soviet karkashin shugabanci na A. Rogachev.

Sa'an nan kuma muka kafa wannan wucin gadi nuni. A shekarar 1983 da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude, sa'an nan har yanzu wani reshe na Voronezh Regional Museum.

Kuma a shekarar 1991, reshe ya rabu da babban gidan kayan gargajiya na gida Lore kuma samu matsayi na gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye. Kuma ya hada da ba wai kawai da babban gidan kayan gargajiya a kan daya daga cikin shafukan da ( "Kostenko-11"), amma kuma duk data kasance Monuments (Upper Paleolithic) Kostenki-Borshevsky yankin, kazalika da Slavic shiri - Borshevskaya. Wannan shi ne yadda za a jihar archaeological Museum-Reserve "Kostenko." Babban manufar da ya halitta - da kariya, da nazari, da kuma popularization na Upper Paleolithic shafukan.

Samu a zamanin d shafukan

All parking kuri'a suna da nasu dakuna. A cikin shakka daga baya karatu na zamanin d shafukan ( "Kostenko-14", 12) sa mamaki Finds aka gano, wanda tabbatacce ya musanya view of m tarihi.

A cikin filin ajiye motoci, "Kostenko-14", a 2000, mafi tsufa a Turai da aka samu (Eastern) ado - pronizki da ado, wanda aka sanya na tubular tsuntsu kasũsuwa, ashe, rataye sanya na bawo. Su da aka samu a cikin wani Layer na volcanic ash kawo a kan Rasha a fili daga ƙasar Italiya domin fiye da 38 da dubu. Shekaru da suka wuce.

Wadannan na da Finds (kayan ado da kuma ragowar ƙauyuka), shi ne a cikin toka, ba zato cewa da mazauna ya daina wanzuwa a cikin tsawon duniya bala'i da cewa ya faru a turai a lokacin.

A 2001 akwai aka samu kusan cikakkiyar kwarangwal na wani Santa ne har yanzu sosai matasa har ma da kwanyar na wannan dabba (yawanci mugun kiyaye). Ga yankuna na Siberia ne mai al'ada sabon abu. Duk da haka, shi duka ya faru a Kostenko. Ga baya, archaeologists yawanci samu ne kawai da wasu kasusuwa na mammoths. Sun kasance a zamanin da, mutane kawo su ajiye motoci na sakawa.

Sai dai itace cewa a nan sami wani Santa ko fadi cikin sinkholes, ko sucked a cikin wani fadama. A wannan shekara ya aka har yanzu samu da shugaban mutummutumai na mutum Figures sanya na Santa hauren giwa (shekaru - 37 shekara dubu.). Wannan ya zama a duniya abin mamaki, kamar yadda na yau, wannan samu - mafi tsufa sculptural aiki (mutum-mutumi na mutum) a cikin Paleolithic Turai.

shekaru

Kafin wannan samu, da shekaru sculptures aka ƙaddara a game da 32 dubu. Years. Sai dai itace cewa su ne mazan da fiye da dubu 10. Years.

Har ila yau, bisa ga bincike a cikin 2002 American dakunan gwaje-gwaje shekaru "Kostenok-12" (mafi tsufa na ƙananan al'adu Layer) - har zuwa 50 shekara dubu (maimakon 40 dubu.) Don da Upper Paleolithic ..

"Kostenko" (Museum-Reserve) zai dogon da za a bayansa da tsofaffin tarihin asali na rayuwa da mutane na cewa m shekaru. Da yawa daga cikin tarihin wadannan wurare yayin da Allaha karkashin ruwa da kuma jira da za a bincika.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara?

A shekarar 1979, na farko da aka bude wurin shakatawa. Yana da wani gidan na dutse shekaru mutum. Yana da aka gina game da 20 000 da suka wuce daga ƙasusuwan a Santa. Wannan tsoho gidan kunshi 570 ƙasusuwan mammoths. mazauninsu size - 9 mita a diamita. Ya aka kewaye da ɗakunan ajiya a cikin nau'i na rami. An farko samu gida mazaunin I. Protopit (gina wani cellar) a shekarar 1949.

Yanzu, wannan na musamman gida da aka located dama a kan wannan shafi na gidan kayan gargajiya gini, kuma kusan a cikin wannan yanayin kamar yadda shi ne lokacin da ya fara ga mazaunin garin. Mutane da yawa mamaki iya gabatar da baƙi "Kostenko," gidan kayan gargajiya.

Mutane da yawa ban mamaki Legends aka haife saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane sun sami babbar ƙasusuwan mammoths baba misali girma (su taba ganin irin wannan dabba).
Daya daga cikin su ya ce cikin karkashin kasa zaune wata babbar dabba da cewa ba ya bayyana a bainar jama'a. Kuma daga cikin kalmomin "ma" - "duniya", "mut" - "mole" mutane fara kiran shi "Mamut".

A halin yanzu, a yankin gano fiye da 60 ƙauyuka, shekaru - tsakanin 45 da 15 shekara dubu.

"Kostenko" (gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye) yana da wata babbar tarin tsoho farfado. Yana nuna mafi tsoho kayan aiki, mata figurines ( "Venus figurines"), mahara iyali abubuwa. Kuma Figures saboda wasu dalilai, mafi yawansu aka yanka a cikin nau'i na mata masu juna biyu. Sun kasance wata alama ce - da ci gaba da rayuwa.

Duk wannan shi ne invaluable, da kuma kawai shaida daga cikin mafi tsawo zamanin a cikin al'adu da ci gaban 'yan Adam a duniya.