Mutanen Asiya, ta Kudu-Eastern, Tsakiya da kuma Middle

Asia shi ne mafi girma na duniya da kuma Turai suranta nahiyar Eurasia. Daga Turai shi yanaye rabu a kan m gangara na Ural Mountains. Asia iyaka a arewa da Arctic Ocean kuma an rabu North America da Bering mashigar. Daga gabas da tekun Pacific, a kudu - da India. Kuma a kudu maso yammacin iyakar ne tekuna na Atlantic Ocean, kuma shi raba Afirka daga Suez Canal da Red Sea. Saboda irin wannan babban yanki, Asia ne halin da bambancin yanayi, da sauyin yanayi. Kuma a sakamakon, bambancin al'umma da kuma kasashen Asiya, magana harsuna daban daban, suna da nasu, wani lokacin sosai rare kasa kabilanci asalin, addinai daban daban. Su samuwar fara wani dogon lokaci da suka wuce. Yana samo asali a cikin Asia, duniya da ya fi tsoho wayewar. A da karkararta akwai 'yan iyalai a wanda kawai' yan ɗari mutane rayuwa a yau.

rabin na bil'adama

Asians ne mafi yawa. Daga gare su, mafi Sin, Bengali, Hindustanis da kuma Japan. Wannan shi ne kusan mutane miliyan uku - rabin adadin jama'a na duniya. A farko shiri, sa'an nan na farko jihohin tashi a cikin daruna na Yellow kogin Taigiris, wato Kogin Yufiretis, da Indus. Noman ƙasa, wani m sauyin yanayi ga rayuwa da gudummawar da karuwa a yawan. Asian al'umma fara shirya, shirya a wasu yankunan da suke da m ga rayuwa. A wannan zamanin daga cikin manyan hijirarsa mutane trekked zuwa arewa, kudu, gabas da yamma - a Turai. A mafi yawan al'umma zama a yau, ta Kudu, gabas da yamma, Asia.

haifuwa daga addinai

Akwai da yawa addinai a duniya, amma cewa Asia - mahaifar uku fi shahara duniya a duniya. Wannan shi ne addinin Buddha, Musulunci da Kristanci. A Kudu-yammacin Asiya a farkon karni AD, Kiristanci ya tashi. Tasowa, shi ya kasu kashi da yawa yankunan. A mafi muhimmanci - shi ne Orthodoxy, Katolika da kuma Protestantism. Musulmi - ne mabiya addinin Musulunci, wanda ya samo asali a kasar Larabawa a cikin ƙarni na bakwai AD, da kuma yanzu da karfi a cikin kasashen larabawa da kuma a kudu maso yammacin. Ancient addinai, addinin Buddha ya samo asali a kudancin Asiya a cikin shida karni BC, kuma shi ne yanzu tartsatsi cikin al'ummai daga Gabas da kuma Kudu-East Asia. A Asia, akwai addinai da aka gudanar kawai mutum kasashen al'ummai. Wannan shi ne wani Japan Shinto, India da kuma Bangladesh Hindu, Sin Confucianism.

Labaran Asia

A general, cikin Asia akwai biyar manyan yankuna: Arewa, ta Kudu, ta Tsakiya, Gabas da Yamma. Daga cikin sunan yankuna samu sunayensu da generalize mutanen Asiya. Akwai biyu rinjaye kabilar. Mongolian rai a cikin arewaci da gabashin Asiya, da kuma tsakiyar Asiya - a yamma da kuma kudu. Kudu-maso-gabas suna kagaggun sanaki Malays da Dravidians. Wadannan kabilu mafi girma a karo na biyu wuri. By harshen Asian al'ummai wakilta Hyperboreans da vysokoaziatami. Hyperboreans - ne mazauna Far Arewa: Koryak, Chukchi, Chuvash, Yukaghir, mazauna Kurils, Cotto da Ostiaks zaune a Yenisei. Domin mafi part su ne har yanzu Majusawa ko yarda da Rasha Orthodoxy.

Mongolian harshen kungiyar

Vysokoaziatskaya harshen kungiyar da aka raba, bi da bi, a cikin sub-kungiyoyin na polysyllabic da monosyllabic harsuna. A farko subgroup - Urals da Altai. Altai - shi mangolawa, Turks da Tungus. Mangolawa ya kasu kashi da Buryat da Kalmyk a yammacin da kuma ainihin mangolawa a gabas. Development of harshe, adabi da al'adu na mangolawa, Kalmyks ya faru a ƙarƙashin rinjayar addinin Buddha daga kasar Indiya. Tungus kuma karfi sosai ya kasance, ya zauna, wani Sin tasiri. Mutanen Turkic harshen subgroups fada ga wani hudu. A farko - tare da cibiyar a Siberian birnin Yakutsk, wanda da sunan da - "Yakutia" - ya samu daga sunan birnin.

A Eastern Turks

Na biyu - ne m Turkic mutanen Asiya ta tsakiya, magana tsoho zhdagatayskom da yugurskom harsuna. A kan ƙasa na zamani Central Asia rayuwa Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhs, Harshen Turkmen, Tajiks da Uzbeks. Modern bincike ya nuna cewa a nan, kamar yadda a cikin kasar Sin, akwai fitowan na duniya wayewa. Kuma a cikin wannan harka a karni da suka wuce, wadannan mutane rayu a mulkin gargajiya-patriarchal jihohi. Kuma har yanzu akwai karfi na da kwastan da kuma hadisai, da mutunta dattawa, rufe a cikin kasa kungiyoyin, wary na baki. Kiyaye gargajiya tufafi, tsari, da kuma dukan hanyar rayuwa. A zafi sauyin yanayi da kuma m yanayin damina da gudummawar da ci gaban da mutanen wadannan kasashe, halin iya jurewa, adaptability zuwa matsananci yanayi da kuma a lokaci guda hani a motsin zuciyarmu da kuma juyayinsu, rage zamantakewa da siyasa aiki. Mutanen Asiya ta tsakiya ne sosai karfi tribal kuma - musamman - addini tsakaninsu. A cikin tsakiyar Asiya da tabbaci shukakkun Musulunci. Yana da gudummawar da dorewar sauki bangaskiya da kuma sauki ta ibada. Tare da mun gwada da babban m kama tsakanin jama'ar na Asiya ta tsakiya sun fi mayar da asali. Saboda haka, Kazakhs da Kyrgyzstan, mangolawa kamar yadda na haihuwa, tsunduma a kiwon tumaki, da na dawakai, ya jagoranci wani nomadic rayuwa, dogon rayu daga mutane. Saboda haka su hani a cikin tarayya, kuma soyayya ga dabbobi. A Uzbek mutane tun daga lokacin da tsunduma a harkokin ciniki da kuma aikin noma. Saboda haka, yana m enterprising mutane tare da girmamawa ga ƙasar da ta dukiya.

Arab-Persian subgroup

Priuralsky Tatars, mazauna Kazan kuma Astrakhan, kuma su compatriots a Arewa Caucasus dokoki da uku subgroup na Turkic da Turks da Ottoman - huɗu, kudu maso yammacin reshe na Turkic kabilar. Mutanen hudu subgroup na harshe ɓullo da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Larabci da Farisanci. Yana Kangly zuriyarsu, da suke zaune kusa da gaba da Syr Darya River da kuma kafa Seljuk Empire. Empire rushewarta a karkashin matsin lamba na mangolawa, da kuma mutanen da aka tilasta su matsa zuwa Armenia, sa'an nan a cikin Asia Ƙananan, kuma a karkashin Ottoman kafa Ottoman Turkish Empire. Tun a zamanin d Turks sun ko gaba daya masu zama a gida ko nomadic, amma yanzu shi ne cakuda daban-daban launin fata iri suka same kinship tare da sauran Turkic al'ummai. Persian kuma Caucasian Turks Seljuk asalin sosai gauraye t. Don. Su yawan rage incessant yaƙe-yaƙe, da kuma su aka tilasta garwaye da Slavs, Helenawa, Larabawa, Kurdawa, da kuma Habashawa. Tare da duk kabilanci bambancin da mutanen kudu-maso-yammacin Turkic reshe kunshi wani karfi Musulmi addini da kuma al'ada, wanda kuma ya sha wahala da Byzantine da Larabci da tasirinsa. A Turks da Ottoman - mutãnen m, tsanani, ba fussy, ba talkative, ba intrusive. Mazauna kauyukan ne mai himma da kuma Hardy, sosai m. Birane mazauna kamar idleness, da jin dadin rayuwa kuma a lokaci guda, fanatically addini.

Monosyllabic harshen kungiyar

Na biyu mafi girma subgroup na Mongolian harshen kungiyar - da yawa mutane na kasar Sin, Tibet, da tsoho Himalayan kabilu, baubawa kabilu na Burma, ta wakana, kuma ya zauna da wannan rana da m mutanen Kudancin Asia. Su dokoki ne a monosyllabic harshe. A ci gaba da mutanen Tibet, da kuma Burma ta wakana ya faru a ƙarƙashin rinjayar tsohuwar India al'ada da kuma addinin Buddha. Amma 'yan ƙasashen gabashin Asiya sun samu da kuma fuskantar karfi da tasiri na kasar Sin.

A mutane na tsakiya Kingdom

Sin - cikin tsofaffin mutane a duniya. Ethnogenesis dade da dama millennia. A addini akwai uku koyaswar - Confucianism, addinin Buddha da kuma daosisttsizm. Har yanzu, mutane da yawa har yanzu da rai da bautar kakanni, iya shiga a kasar Sin duk imani. Hereditary kauyen - achang mutanen da suka yi girma daban-daban irin shinkafa, rayuwa a Yunnan, Dzhingpo, Dachang. Hsiyskie takuba achanskogo mutane ne Popular a kasar Sin. Farmers Bahia kasashe rayuwa a kan Yunnan-Guychzhoyskom tudu. A cikin mutane, wannan kabila yana da wani arziki tarihi da kuma zamanin da al'adu. A kan bankunan na kogin Huankhe tsunduma a noma da kuma wurin kiwon mutane da kananan al'umma a kasar Sin Baoan. Bui mutane yana da fiye da miliyan biyu da rãyukansu a cikin yankin, inda a can ne a waterfall Hyuanguoshu. Tea da kuma auduga girma manoman bulanskoy kasa. Daur rayuwa a kan iyakar Nendzhang River. Domin ƙarni ashirin, bamboo plantation da Yunnan larduna Lingchang noma Dang. A shiri dunov kewaye da fir gandun daji Dzhenyuan yankuna Dzhinpin da Tianchzhun.

samurai

Japan mutane da kuma da ya faru da aka bi da tare da uku matsayi. A farko - cikin Japan launin fata ji kamar wata Ethnogroup da kasa. An kullum yarda cewa zamani Japan - Zuriyar da Mongoloid tseren. Kakanninsu - zamanin d mutanen kudu maso gabashin Asia. Daga cikin na uku karni BC, a sakamakon hadawa Mongoloids China, Korea da kuma Manchuria tashi launin fata irin matsayin kafuwar kabilanci Japan. Kuma a karkashin kalmar "Japanese siyasa" a cikin karni na sha tara hade da dama kabilu na Japan tarin tsiburai. Kuma a matsayin al'umma, da Japan zo tare da fitowan na Japan a matsayin al'umma. Graphics tsarin na Japan yi Katakana da Hiragana da wani hudu dubu Sinanci. Harshe shi ne wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar na Tungus-Altai da aka dauke ruwan dare. Modern Japan al'adun - shi ne wasar kwaikwayo ta waka DOE, kabuki da yar tsana bunkaru, Japan shayari kuma zanen, wannan Origami, ikebana, shayi bikin, Japan abinci, samurai, Martial Arts.