Solovetsky Stone - wani wuri harkokin siyasa

Mutane da yawa Russia sun samu tunkaro. Daga gare su, da m da m ga mutane da yawa zama sai} danniya na siyasa da kuma addini fursunoni a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin karni na ashirin.

Lubyanka - a mournful wurin da azabtarwa da kuma mika saukar mutuwa sentences ga mutane marasa laifi. Basu horo cike da repressed aika zuwa aiki sansani da kurkuku da Solovetsky Islands. Wadannan ƙasar domin wata babbar lamba na Soviet mutane su ne na karshe mafaka. Kuma shi Solovetsky dutsen da aka dauke su a tunawa, ba na ba ka manta da miliyoyin rayuka.

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da azabtarwa da kuma kashe

Na dogon lokaci shi ne, ba m domin tattauna da kuma ambaci wadannan m ga Rasha. Amma da zafi da rashin tabbas sa mutane da yawa don yin tunãni kuma tuna da waɗanda m shekaru. Babban abõkan tãrayya ga dorewar wuya al'amura da suka faru a cikin Solovetsky Islands a cikin sansanonin (giwa) da kuma gidajen yarin (STON) manufa ta musamman, sun mambobi na "Memorial" NGO. Wannan al'umma ne Ya halitta wani ilimi da kuma hakkin yan Adam Saharov Andrey Dmitrievich.

Social gwagwarmaya da dangi na repressed yi kira ga hukumomin na birnin kasar tare da bukatar ware ƙasar a Moscow domin shigarwa na tunawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na fama da siyasa danniya. Wannan wuri ya zama wani abin tunawa Lubyanka Square, inda Solovetsky Stone aka located.

Tarihi na tunawa

Mõtsar da jama'a da kuma yin magana da dorewar memory mutane da suka kasance wadanda ke fama da siyasa danniya, shi ne zai yiwu a perestroika shekaru. Kuma shi ya faru a shekarar 1990. Bayan amincewa da Moscow gwamnati da kasafi na kudi da suka aza harsashin ginin ga abin tunawa, wanda baya zama Solovetsky dutse.

Dutse block aka zaba Mihailom Butorinym - a tarihi da kuma dan jarida, kuma Gennady Lyashenko - manyan m of Arkhangelsk, kafin aikawa da shi ne a cikin kauyen Solovki, a Tamarin masauki.

Cargo jirgin "Sosnowiec" dutse aka canjawa wuri zuwa Arkhangelsk, inda dogo, ya aka dauka zuwa Moscow. A cikin halittar wani tunawa abin tunawa ga zanen kuma dauki bangare B. E. Corsi da artist-m S. Smirnov.

Saita Solovetsky Stone a kan Lubyanka Square a shekarar 1990, ranar 30 ga watan Oktoba. A zaba wuri ne sosai muhimmanci ga da yawa Russia. Bayan duk, shi housed "karaya" gini, da farko NKVD sa'an nan KGB. Ga hannun m jami'an shiga takardun ga taro kama da sentences mutane zuwa mutuwa, ko mahada da ake zargi da laifin cin amanar kasa da kuma haifar da kwaminisanci tsarin mulki.

Tun 2008, da Solovetsky Stone ne a landmark na Moscow. An located in wani wurin shakatawa a kusa da birnin Moscow Polytechnic Museum. Tun da farko a gaban shi ya tsaya da wani abin tunawa a "Iron" Feliksu Dzerzhinskomu. Amma shi da aka dismantled a cikin kwanaki putchevskih events a watan Agusta shekarar 1991.

filin rana

Bude wani abin tunawa da wani tari na da yawa dubban Muscovites. Daga cikin su sun kasance tsohon fursunonin siyasa na Solovetsky sansanonin: Oleg Volkov, Sergei Kovalev da Anatoly Zhigulin.

Back a shekara ta 1974 (30 Oktoba) da aka alama ta farko ranar siyasa fursuna ƙonewa da yawa kyandirori a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da dubban bayin shafa, wani hadin gwiwa yajin cin abinci da aka sanar. A initiators na karfe Kronides Lyubarskiy da yawa daga cikin fursunonin sansanonin na Perm da Mordovia.

Tun shekarar 1990 Oktoba 30 ne dauke da hukuma Rãnar fursunonin siyasa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Daga baya, an sake masa suna, kuma suka yi bikin a matsayin Ranar Tunawa da wadanda ke fama da siyasa danniya.

daga cikin fursunonin Gulag

A kyauta daga tsohon fursunonin siyasa don tunawa da wadanda ke fama da danniya da kuma samu arewacin babban birnin kasar - St. Petersburg. Solovetsky Stone Satumba 4, 2002, gwagwarmaya sun kafa "Memorial" al'umma a wurin shakatawa a kusa da Triniti Square. Opening na tunawa da aka keɓe wa tercentenary na St. Petersburg. Da mawallafa na tunawa ne artists Uhnalev E. I. kuma Yu. A. Rybakov.