Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: takaice dai biography, photos

Daga cikin sanannun da kuma gagarumin Soviet kasida bautar wani wuri na musamman Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich. Brief biography na adabi adadi ya hada da sallama mai yawa na bakin ciki da kuma ban tausayi taron, amma da ya wallafa wasiyya ne ya cancanci nazari da kuma fitarwa.

don haka da iyali

Anatoly aka haife shi a Janairu 1930 a Podgornoye (Voronezh yankin). Mahaifinsa akwatin gidan ma'aikacin mai suna Vladimir, wanda ya zo daga manoma. Ga wani dogon lokaci ya aka shan azaba da guje amfani (bude nau'i na da tarin fuka). Saboda wannan dalili, nan gaba mawãƙi Anatoly Zhigulin kamar yadda ɗan'uwansa, kuma 'yar'uwa, sau da yawa ya yi magana da mahaifiyarsa Eugenia Mitrofanovna. Kamawa up ta uku yara da kuma kai-cika kusan duk aikin kusa da gidan, ta sami lokaci zuwa raira songs, karanta kasidu da kuma inculcate a yara a soyayya wakoki.

Kasancewa wani ilimi mace da aristocratic Tushen, Eugene Mitrofanovna ya gudanar ya tãyar da a nan gaba mawãƙi, da mutunta gaskiya, soyayya ga motherland, da kuma koyi ga fahimtar kyakkyawa da ganin bambancin da Rasha harshe. Kakan kaka Anatoly tsohuwarsa memba na Patriotic War of 1812, da Decembrist mawãƙi Vladimir Fedoseevich Raevsky (shi ya kasance wani memba na m reshe Ryleeva).

farkon shekaru

Lokacin da Anatoly yana da shekara bakwai, iyalinsa mayar da su cikin Estate kakansa. A wannan gidan da aka kiyaye iyali library. Yana hada yawan matukar muhimmanci da heirlooms albums da aka cika da ƙarni da dama Rajewski. Duk da haka, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da jefa bom, da gidan har yanzu ƙone. Duk da cewa duk mambobi ne na iyalin tsira, suka jira da rabuwa da kuma wahalhalu na yaki.

Watanni takwas Voronezh ya cikin gaban zone. Anatoly Zhigulin takaice dai biography cewa ya bayyana wannan lokacin a matsayin musamman nauyi ga dukan iyali, aka tafiyar da da yunwa, rashi, da kuma an tilasta wa tsira a cikin rabin-hasãra birni. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar kwaikwayo mawãƙi daga baya ya rubuta ba daya waka.

Rayuwa karkashin wani totalitarian gwamnatin

Anatoly adulthood tare da tashin Stalinist tsõro. Karkashin halaka ko kurkuku, cikin azaba da bẽnãye HC sun membobin wani reshe na Rayevskys (Rostov). Saboda wannan dalili Zhigulin Anatoly bai san na dogon lokaci game da daraja asalin da kuma 'yancin-m kakanninsu. Duk da taka tsantsan da kuma stealth iyaye, yaron samu fitar da gaskiya, da yin nazarin daraja ayyukan uwansu ga iyalinmu albums daga gida library.

Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich (short biography): samartaka

Wallafe-wallafen da basira Anatoly ya riga bayyananne a lokacin ziyarar babban jami'in makaranta azuzuwan. An fara tare da rubutu a makaranta muqala a poetic form, a cikin bazara na shekarar 1949 Zhigulin Anatoly samun lokacinta kuma aka buga a cikin jaridar. A wannan lokacin ya kasance kawai 19 shekaru da haihuwa da kuma a karshen cikin makaranta da yaron da aka tsara don nazarin a Cibiyar gandun daji. A zabi na da ma'aikata da aka sanya don dalilai da dama. Da farko Anatoliya ya zauna a gida da kuma duba bayan ƙaramin Siblings. Abu na biyu, saurayin ya ba baƙo ga soyayya na art da kuma yanayi.

Fara clandestine ayyuka

A daidai wannan lokaci, wani aiki siyasa aiki, wanda fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a cikin sahu na jam'iyyar kwaminis matasa Anatoly Zhigulin. Biography of mawãƙi hada da saba da kafa jam'iyyar Borisom Batuevym.

Kamar yadda ɗan wani aikin hukuma na Voronezh Regional Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, Boris sau daya samu mai girma buga a gaban manoma da kuma manoma da suke zaune a karkara. Yunwar da kuma wuce yanayin rayuwa na wadannan mutane ba shige zuwa cikin hoto na duniya, ya kusantar da propagandists a cikin birnin. Bayan yanke shawarar raba bin gaskiya, Boris soma nazarin tarihin juyin juya hali, da kuma tare da 'yan kusa abokai san nawa ya warped da kuma gurbata Leninism a cikin hannãyenku daga Stalin. Ƙirƙiri PCF a 1947 shi ne mataki na farko a kan hanyar Boris komawa jam'iyyar Leninist hanya. Babban manufa aikinsu ya kasance da yin amfani da m hanyoyin. Duk da haka, da CPM shirin na dauke da sirrin magana bayar ga yiwuwar cire Stalin daga yin amfani da tashin hankali.

Zhigulin Anatoly yana daga cikin sittin membobin karairayi kungiyar a lokacin da a shekarar 1949 da farko aka kama na motsi da aka samar. Duk da yake da tsani zane amfani don jawo hankalin sabon members, dalibai, da kuma more kwanan nan, makaranta fallasa.

Tofin kuma naƙudarta

Fiye da watanni tara, yayin da akwai wani investigative tsari, wadanda ake tsare da aka hõre yawa lengthy interrogations. Sau da yawa suka dade da yawa sa'o'i da aka tare da tashin hankali ba.

Baya sanduna ba buga duk mambobi ne na motsi, da matakan na sirri kare kusan rabin su jam'iyyar, amma wasu da aka mai tsanani hukunta su imani. Daga cikin su ya Anatoly Zhigulin, wanda biography ne "ado" yanke hukuncin daurin shekaru goma a wani m-zangar sansani. A lokacin da lokacin ciyar a cikin masallãci kafin hukunci, sa'an nan da ƙasa na Taishet sansanonin da Kolyma marubuci kuma mawãƙi ya tattara a dũkiyar abu da aiki a matsayin dalilin da dama daga cikin ayyukansa. Mafi shahara labarin "Black Duwatsu", abin da ya bayyana rai da kuma kwarewar da wani dan gidan fursuna. Mutane da yawa daga cikin waqe ma, wata hanya, gaya mana game da masu m sau for Anatoly.

A lokacin da ake tsare Anatoly yi naƙudarta a cikin sa-hannun kansu da kuma a cikin kurkuku. A lokacin da ya tsaya a Kolyma kammala "karya wars" da kuma Stalin ya rasu.

Liberation da kuma wallafe-wallafen aiki

Abin farin, Zhigulin Anatoly bai zauna a cikin kurkuku tsawon shekaru goma - shekaru hudu bayan da aka kama shi, ya sake a karkashin afuwar da yanayi, da kuma cikakken gyara shekaru biyu daga baya.

Anatoly kõma, zuwa ga katse horo, da kuma ta 1960 ya sauke karatu daga Institute of daji. Layi daya zuwa ga karatu da ya gudanar ya buga a Voronezh, karamin tarin waqe, wanda aka kira "The Lights na My City" (1956). A na gaba littafin da aka buga a birnin Moscow a shekarar 1963, sai aka kira "reluwe" da kuma hada shayari na musamman. A lokaci guda, Anatoly ya zama dalibi na Higher wallafe-wallafen da darussa da baya zaunar da su har abada a Moscow.

A shekara daga baya, a shekarar 1964, a Voronezh a kananan bugu (dubu uku kofe) sake buga wani littafi na waqoqi da rubuta Anatoly Zhigulin. Taqaitaccen Tarihin yara edition bayyana shi a matsayin mai nasara, kamar yadda aka gaishe da babbar sha'awa da jama'a da kuma latsa.

cancanci shahararsa

A cikin shakka daga cikin wallafe-wallafen aiki mawãƙi sau da yawa ya yi magana da shahararren Figures na lokaci. A gagarumin tasiri a kan aikinsa ya na da wani idon sani da mawãƙi A. Twardowski a 1961. Tare da ayyukan Koltsov, Esenina da Klyuyev, shi taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar poetic harshe da adabi style Zhigulina.

Don da yawa shekaru Twardowski taimaka matasa Anatoly a wallafa wakoki tarin kuma an samu manyan kokarinsu wajen inganta ya littattafai.

A wannan lokacin da muka ga haske da irin wannan Littafin waqe-waqe a Voronezh da Moscow, kamar yadda "Memory", "featured da lyrics", "iyakacin duniya Flowers". Da yake a ganiya shahararsa, da mawãƙi samar daya tarin bayan wani, kuma a cikin marigayi 1980s zo a sake zagayowar waqe-waqe, da mawãƙi kira "ƙone littafin rubutu."

Zama shahara mawãƙi shiga kungiyar Soviet Writers kuma Literary Cibiyar zuwa gare su. Gorky a Moscow shekaru da yawa amince da shi to kai shayari nazarinsa.

Hali dabiu Anatoly Zhigulina

Rayuwa a cikin sansanonin bar a ran mai kyau mawãƙi da yanayi mai kafu daram mark. Wani tunanin rauni ba a juya shi zuwa wani cynic, amma tasiri a kan shafi tunanin mutum da sikẽli. Rayuwa bayan zango ganuwar, Anatoly Zhigulin (Biography yara magana game da shi kawai a shigewar) yana zuwa da za a bi a tabin hankali cibiyoyi.

Bugu ne ma wani dan gidan fursuna sa a kan da yawa ayyukan mawãƙi ne. A wasu waqe Anatoly bayyana a cikin daki-daki, da azabar da kuma rashin adalci na kurkuku. Anatoly Zhigulin photo wanda aka located sama, ba kawai ba kokarin kauce wa sansanin theme, amma kuma nace a kan ta ci gaba. Bisa ga m tofin Allah tsine, m labarin game da abin da abin da suka gani da kuma kwarewa ne ya main aiki. A matsayi na mawãƙi ya haka da wuya cewa bai gane cinikayya-offs ko a m sau.

Autobiographical labari "Black Duwatsu"

Wannan aikin da aka kwatanta da tarihin rayuwar Anatoliya Zhigulina. Sai aka buga a cikin "Banner" mujallar a cikin 1988, da kuma samu da yawa shahararsa, haddasa wani babba rawa a cikin al'umma.

A cikin littafin, da mawãƙi gaya game da yara da kuma matasa, kazalika 'yan uwa da abokai. A mãkirci revolves a kusa da tarihi na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Youth, ta takaice siyasa da ayyukan, ra'ayoyi da bukatun na motsi da su ban tausayi makoma.

Ba tare da tsoma bakin da ƙari, ko da ganganci exaggerating Zhigulin bayyana lokacin da ya tsare, aikin gandu da dogon-jiran saki. Tale complemented waqe na mawãƙi, wanda aka rubuta a wannan lokaci.

ƙarshe

Duk da wuya rabo na mawãƙi kuma mafi gaggawa jigogi na ayyuka, akwai wata babbar lamba na kyau lyrical waqe, wanda aka rubuta Anatoliy Vladimirovich Zhigulin. Biography yara kwantanta soyayya lyrics Zhigulina da ayyukan Esenina, tun da shi yana da guda melancholy fara'a. Da dama ban mamaki waqe da aka juya zuwa cikin romantic songs cewa sun zama quite shahara.

A mawãƙi ya mutu a shekaru 70. Haka ya faru a ƙasarsa ta Moscow ta zama ranar 6 ga Agusta, 2000. A watan kafin mutuwar Anatoly Zhigulin a gama da sau daya, kamar yadda ya juya waje, na karshe tarin "Poems". Wannan littafi da aka buga sosai kananan wurare dabam dabam, lokacin da mawãƙi ya daina.

The Legacy da mawãƙi

A memory na rayuwa da kuma aiki na mawãƙi ta library mai suna bayan shi №9 a Voronezh, da kuma a kan katangar gidansa sanya wani abin tunawa farantin. Bugu da kari, a cikin girmamawa Anatoly Zhigulina 2010 a garinsu ya aka sadaukar da mawãƙi ne. Wannan taron da aka qaddamar da Department of Culture of birnin gwamnati, kazalika da wakilan da wallafe-wallafen al'umma.