Luidzhi Bokkerini: biography da ayyukansu

Yau za mu nuna maka wanda yake Luidzhi Bokkerini. Tarihinsa da kuma siffofin m hanyoyin da za a tattauna daga baya. Wannan mutum zai iya da gaske a yi la'akari mai girma mawaki kuma virtuoso cellist Italiya XVIII karni. Shi ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin ci gaban da m salo a matsayin kirtani Quartet.

Boccherini ya wakilin music of Viennese Classicism kuma Rococo. Yana kuma iya iya dangana ga Haydn ta dalibinsa. A styles daga wadannan composers aka partially nuna a cikin ayyukansu. A lokacin Luigi ko joked, nufin matarsa na Haydn, kamar yadda ya yi magana da hankali ga ayyukan Austria mahalicci. A lokacin rayuwarsa ya yi wata babbar gudummawa ga duniya al'ada. Daga alkalami zo 30 kade-kade, fiye da 90 kirtani quartets (Haydn nasa ne 83), 2 opera 137 Quintet ga kirtani da kuma piano ga 'yan, kazalika da babbar dama trios da sonatas.

"Musical" asalin Boccherini

Our gwarzo da aka haife a cikin hunturu 1743. Native zuwa ya zama birni na Lucca (Italy). A mawaki yana da m asalinsu. Mahaifinsa Leopold aka sani bass player, a master na sana'a. Mai ransa ya yi aiki a cikin gida ƙungiyar makaɗa. Ko daga farkon shekarun babana kuma ya koya Luidzhi Bokkerini cello, biyu bass kamar yadda wani yaro bai dace a size. A 'yan shekarun baya, yaron da aka aiko karkashin kula na mazaunin Domenico Bannuchchi, wanda ya kai na gida motsa jiki da kuma na kwarai cellist bi-biye. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru 12, da yaron ya zama wani solo yi a lardin, kuma daga baya suka tafi a kan yin aiki a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa da birnin.

Yan'uwa maza da mata su ma m. Biyu daga cikin 'yan'uwa mãtã sun sana'a dancer, dance tsunduma da ɗan'uwansu, Giovanni. Af, da ya rubuta littattafai da dama wakoki da kuma libretto for Salieri, da kuma kadan daga baya kuma Haydn.

fitarwa

Fame Luigi Rodolfo Boccherini kusan nan da nan. Don ci gaba da ilimi, ya tafi zuwa Roma. Akwai ya aka dauka a karkashin reshe shugaban na music sashen na St. Bitrus Basilica. Don fadada iliminsu na matasa mawaki ya sau da yawa a kan kide Tartini, Giardini, Pugnani. Wannan rinjayi canji na style of ya game da kara wa rayuwa irin kwarewa.

A 'yan shekarun baya Boccherini koma gida. Bayan da daya daga cikin wasanni tare da mahaifinsa aka kira su zuwa ga yin aiki a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa na Vienna na mallaka Theater. A nan ne ya ya iya samun matsahi na saba da ayyukan Yozefa Gaydna. A Vienna, akwai wasansa na farko a matsayin wani mawaki, wanda aka bi da dama daga cikin kide.

yin style

A lokacin rani na 1764, Luidzhi Bokkerini fara aiki, kuma a cikin ɗakin sujada na Lucca jamhuriyar. A a layi daya, ya taka leda a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa, wanda aka jagorancin Giovanni Sammartini. A wannan lokacin ya ke aiki a kan yin style. Sa'an nan mawaki ya gana da matasa violin Filippo Manfredi, wanda ya zama ya kusa aboki, almajiri kuma abokin aiki. Don gabatar da su kerawa Manfredi iya a kan daya daga cikin jama'a kide shirya Boccherini.

Quartet aiki na mu gwarzo a cikin 60s aka nasaba, tare da aiki na virtuoso kida: Nardini, Cambini da kuma ga 'yan'uwanmu Manfredi.

Duniya Slava Bokkerini

A 1766 ubansa ya mutu Luidzhi Bokkerini. Bayan haka, mawaki ba ya so ya zama a ƙasarsa ta lardin. Bayan tara duk abin da ya yan'uwansu, ya tafi kide a Arewacin Italiya. A karshen aya kasance a gare su Paris. A farko saki da ya lura a cikin salon na Baron von Bagh, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin babban birnin kasar. Bayan wannan gabatarwa magana game da kida duk kan Paris. A nan, na farko tarin ayyuka da Boccherini da Manfredi aka buga.

Talented kida da aka nan da nan lura. Wani lokaci daga baya, bayan su zo da Italian Jakadan a Madrid tare da gayyatar zuwa kotu na Charles III. Infante Luis, wa sarki, ya burge tare da talanti guda na mawaki, wanda ya dauki shi zuwa aiki kotu cellist. A lokacin ziyararsa a gidan sarauta, da bẽnãye Luigi rubuta 6 kade-kade, fiye da 20 quintets da quartets (ciki har da sanannen 6 kirtani). Mafi yawansu ba su kasance masu duqufa ga babbar sha'awar Louis.

Duk da yake cellist zaune a Madrid, ya yi aure. Ƙaunataccen mace ga shi ya Clementine Pelicho. Suna da 5 yara, wanda ya faru da kawo daya idan a 1785 da matarsa ta mutu. A lokaci guda, da kwanaki na arshe na rayuwa da kuma ta zama majiɓinci Infante. Mawaki ya wuya a tsira, da kuma ko da tare da yara. Ya yanke shawarar zuwa yi aiki a kotun na Frederick II. Sarki ya ƙaunace gargajiya music kuma goyon bayan kerawa Boccherini. A mawaki ya rubuta qagaggun ga Prussian kotu.

Luigi da zarar tunani har zuwa aure a 1787. Amma bayan wani lokaci ya rasa na biyu da masoyi tare da uku mata. A babban mawaki ya kan gab da talauci. samun kudin shiga Creativity ne kusan bai kawo ba, amma ga jiki aikin bai isa kiwon lafiya, wanda a wannan lokacin, kuma shi rafke. A 1805, mu gwarzo ya mutu daga cutar da ya plagued da na karshe yan shekaru na rayuwa.

The Legacy da mawaki

Luidzhi Bokkerini rayu '62. A wannan lokaci ya gudanar ya halicci fiye da 450 m ayyukansu. Kuma shi ne kawai wadanda da aka sani. Its tarin hada da wani m iri-iri nau'o'i: kade-kade, trios, quartets, quintets, oratorios, talakawa kuma cantatas. Yana da suna tsakanin composers a cikin lokaci da kuma rinjayi samuwar yawa kida bayan shi.