Jihar Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno": description, farashin, photos, adireshin. Samun zuwa "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Reserve?

A kudu maso gabas na Moscow, shi ne mafi girma da kuma mafi sõyuwa 'yan asalin jihar gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye "Tsaritsyno".

Tarihi na Estate

A 1775, a kauyen Black datti ginawa kewayen birni sarauta zama fara. Adari a farkon yi bayar Empress Catherine II.

Da farko, da yi na Estate da aka neme su da sanannen Rasha m V. I. Bazhenovu. Ya yanke shawarar taka baya kadan daga gargajiya style da kuma haifar da wani sabon tsarin gine-gine gungu na gine-gine a kan tushen da jeri na bangaren. Bisa ga marubuta, ya zuwa kunshi da dama kananan manyan gidãje, ado a kansa style.

Siffa ta farko gada da aka gina. Ya kasance kamar ƙofofinsa da m hasumiya, da loopholes windows. Wannan shi ne ba na biyunsa tsarin da Rasha m na XVIII karni. A 1778 aka gina shi Average Catherine kuma Petit Palais, wanda aka yi nufi ga Empress ta zama.

A lokaci guda ya fara gina Grand Palace, a 1784 - gina Bread House. Wannan gini yana nufi don abinci ajiya da kuma shirye-shiryen abinci ga fadar tebur. Yana kuma shirya ya ba wani dakin bãyinSa.

Bayan na farko dubawa Catherine II aka m tare da m da Bajenov daga aikin da aka dakatar. Ya aka maye gurbinsu da babu kasa sanannun m M. Kazakov. By domin na Empress Grand Palace aka gaba daya disassembled.

Mikhail Kazakov kokarin ajiye mai yawa aikin Bazhenova, a sami wata jayayya. Don wannan karshen, ya bar shirin tsarin manyan gidãje, amma bugu da žari hõre to shi wani "gothic" ado. A sakamakon asali yanke shawara, wani sabon salon - da na karya-kwararru yawanci kira shi "Rasha Gothic". Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan shi ne kawai fada a Turai, sanya a cikin wannan salon.

Amma da mafarki na Catherine II a kan sabon gidan zama ba su zama. Palace aka ba kammala a lokacin rayuwa da Empress. Kuma a cikin 1797, bayan ta mutuwa, da yi tsaya gaba ɗaya.

A musamman fadar hadaddun fara hankali ga raya har zuwa karshen karni na karshe. A shekara ta 1993, wannan tarihi wuri zama da aka sani bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya. Ya aka kunshe a cikin jerin Monuments na tarihi da al'adu na Rasha.

Tsaritsyno yau

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" ya canja a 'yan shekarun nan. Akwai ya ji dadin da yawa Muscovites da baƙi na babban birnin kasar. A baƙi ne m, kuma da kiyaye zamani gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun, picturesque tafkunan.

"Tsaritsyno" gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye shahara ga da cewa a lokacin yakin duniya na II, a daya daga cikin gidajen kusa da coci da albarka Virgin Mary, ya rayu Bayou Matrona Moskovskaya.

shakatawa

Tare da wannan dama wurin, mu bayar da shawarar ka ka fara sani da gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye "Tsaritsyno". Park ya fara dauki siffar a farkon na XVIII karni.

Ta da asali da aka akai lambu, featuring share lissafi Lambuna da lungu.

A Catherine ta lokaci da fashion ga su ya wuce, maye gurbinsu sababbu Turanci gidãjen Aljanna. Don shirya irin wannan plantations a Tsaritsyno a 1784 da aka gayyace ta lambu daga London Frensis Halaka.

Duk da haka, da gaskiya flowering na Tsaritsyno shakatawa zo a farkon na XIX karni. haimõmi, gazebos, gadoji, Mogao: daban-daban "m m" da aka yi amfani da don ado.

Babbar rawar a cikin halittarku da wurin shakatawa taka leda I. V. Egotov - an yi fice m.

Abin baƙin ciki, a karshen karni na karshe, wurin shakatawa da ke cikin disrepair - shi juya a cikin wani sleazy, ba da kiyaye gandun daji shakatawa.

A shekara ta 2007 an mayar. Ya aka saki daga kai-shuka shuke-shuke da matattu itace. A kan tushen da Siyasa takardun da archaeological site an mayar da tarihi na cibiyar sadarwa na hanyoyi da kuma en na shakatawa.

tafkunan Nature ajiye

"Tsarina" - Museum-Reserve, wanda photo mu posted mu labarin, yana da biyu tafkunan - Upper da kuma Lower Shipilovsky. Sun bayyana a cikin Estate a tsakiyar XVII karni, bayan gina dams a kan waɗansu kõguna Yazvenko, Gorodnya da Cherepishka.

Dams aka gina Mills. Tafkunan sun sanya wani jitu mataki tare Borisov tafkunan, wanda aka halitta a lokacin Tsar Boris Godunov.

Yau Borisov da kuma Tsaritsyno tafkunan suna dauke su mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma na tsawon da kuma yankin a wani zamani babban birnin kasar.

A duka fannin fiye da 180 kadada na tafkunan.

The Grand Palace

Mutane da yawa baƙi zo da gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye "Tsaritsyno" ganin shi ne mai alfarma da tsarin. The Grand Palace da aka gina a 1793 F. M. Kazakovym. Yana da aka gina a kan site na haihuwa fada, wanda aka tsara da V. I. Bazhenova.

Samar da wani sabon fada, Matvey Kazakov fuskanci mai wuya aiki. Yana da ya wajaba don rubuta wani sabon kundin tsarin mulki ga riga data kasance gungu.

A ƙarshen XIX karni daga haihuwa Palace Bazhenov dauke tsira daga cikin rufi da kuma gaba daya dismantled da shafi hasumiyarki. Daga cikin fadar akwai kawai katangu.

Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na fada ya fara a 2005. A shekaru biyu, da picturesque kango da suka hallaka kusan karni biyu, ya juya a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun.

A shekara ta 2007, da bude daga cikin fadar gungu.

Yau, da mayar da gidan sarauta, a matsayin idan sāke haifarku. openwork ado na facade ginin da aka za'ayi dangane da ra'ayoyin M. Kazakov.

Cif (Catherine) Palace Hall, wanda yanki ya wuce 300 sq. mita, yana da wani babban bene, kuma m bukukuwan liyafar da dakuna, ado a cikin style na XVIII karni.

Hall ado kwazazzabo mutum-mutumi Catherine II, Ya sanya daga marmara, A. Opekushin aiki.

Sauran dakuna suna yanzu located wani nuni tare da sa hannu na daban-daban Moscow gidajen tarihi.

Kananan Tsaritsyno Palace

Wannan gini - daya daga cikin 'yan gine-gine a cikin gungu Tsaritsyno, wanda riƙe da sunan tun da Bazhenov.

Kananan Tsaritsinsky Palace - daya daga cikin uku nufi ga Catherine II. Da shi shi ne karami da kuma jin dadi.

A 1804, lokacin da Tsarina zama samuwa ga jama'a, wannan gini da aka yi hayar zuwa Bafaranshe Lekanov fitar daga Rasha a 1812, wanda aka shirya a nan, "Coffee House".

By tsakiyar XX karni, da gidan sarki zauna kawai a dilapidated bango.

Gaba daya mayar da gidan sarauta shi ne a shekarar 1996. Ya zama wani ɓangare na "Tsaritsyno" Museum.

kitchen Building

Gina ta m V. I. Bazhenovym a 1778. Yana da aka kira "gurasa House". A cikin XIX karni shi ya yi aiki asibitin ga manoma, kuma daga baya - Zemstvo makaranta. Sa'an nan cikin dakin a wani gini da takalman zuwa bazara cottagers. Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin zuwa 1970s karni na karshe, shi housed kabilu Apartment.

A farkon shekara ta 2006, Bread House aka mayar da. A yau shi ne babban gini ga thematic nune-nunen.

tsarkakewa da marmaro

A cikin ƙasa na ajiye yana da wani musamman tsarin, wanda ya kullum ja hankalin baƙi daga cikin hadaddun. Wannan ne "Singing Fountain". Its diamita - 55 mita. A marmaro kunshi 807 jiragen sama, wanda ake karkashin-kara launin waƙa synchronous Yunƙurin zuwa tsawo na 15 mita. Za'a iya canza hasken kunshi fitilu 3312. A marmaro aiki ne kawai a lokacin bazara da kuma bazara.

Ina gidan kayan gargajiya

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno", wanda adireshin ne Str. Dolsky, d. 1, shi ne ko da yaushe farin ciki baƙi. A mafi sauki hanya don samun zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya, kai da jirgin karkashin kasa. Wajibi ne a samu zuwa "Tsaritsyno" tashar. Fita a kan titi, ya kamata ka tafi a mike, kuma a cikin minti daya za a gabatar da gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye "Tsaritsyno". Yadda za a samu a nan, yanzu ka sani, don haka kada ku jinkirta da tafiya.

yanayin

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" shi ne bude kowace rana daga 11,00 to 18.00. Park za a iya kyan gani, daga 6,00 zuwa 24.00 hours. A ranar Asabar da aiki za a mika ga sa'a daya. Tikitin ofishin rufe sa'a daya kafin karshen cikin hadaddun.

tikitin farashin

Free za ka iya samun zuwa wurin shakatawa. "Tsaritsyno" (Museum-Reserve) tikitin farashin suna kafa quite m - guda tikitin ga dubawa Bread House da kuma Grand Palace - 350 rubles. Dalibai, yara a karkashin shekaru 12 da haihuwa, mutane da nakasa, iyaye da 'ya'ya da yawa, pensioners biya 50 rubles.

Kuma wani tip. Duk wanda ya so ya ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye "Tsaritsyno", da katin za shakka bukatar tantancewa jan hankali hadaddun. Saya shi zai iya zama a cikin babban tanti a ƙofar main.