Michael Wittmann - SS-Hauptsturmführer, master tank fadace-fadace. Quotes and sayings, photos

Famous SS, jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur ace, wanda murƙushe caterpillars ƙasar Faransa, Poland, Girka, Tarayyar Soviet (Kursk), har sai 1936 aiki a matsayin Wehrmacht, bayan - har mutuwarsa - a cikin SS. A Tarayyar Soviet, ya kasance shugaban wata mutanena su ka kai hari na bindigogi. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1944, ya koma Normandy, inda ya nuna cewa Jamus tank "Tiger" muhimmanci wuce duk inji amfani da mu, sãshensu waliyyai. Sunansa ya yi dukan soja kundin sani - shi ne Michael Wittmann.

tank ace

Special daukaka ya rufe kansa a karkashin karamar hukuma na Villers-Bocage, inda wani zanga-zanga da aka bai wa yaki: a minti goma sha biyar Michael Wittmann buga fitar 11 tankuna, 13 Armoured Personnel dako da biyu anti-tanki bindigogi. Saboda haka, shi ne kusan gaba daya hallaka Birtaniya da hankali, ba da wani sauki bincike, da kuma ma kyau sosai tare da mafi Afirka yakin neman sau, guda daya da aka kira "bari berayen". A sakamakon ayyuka na daya daga cikin "Tiger" nasara na Birtaniya sojojin ya daina wanzuwa.

St. Aignan de Cramesnil - gari a Normandy, inda a shekarar 1944, ya ɗora shugaban gallant soja kungiyar SS Michael Wittmann sojojin. Tanki, wanda wani Jamus ace, aka halaka su da wata kai tsaye hit: tayar harsasai hasumiya busa kashe. All ne a cikin tanki kasance kamar Heart.

A lokacin da tashin Michael Wittmann, master tank fadace-fadace, da kaina halakar 132 anti-tanki bindigogi da kuma 141 tankuna. Mafi yawa daga cikin sirri account na Asa aka rubuta a kan Eastern Front.

manhaja vitae

A mafi inganci tank kwamandan Duniya - Michael Wittmann Rhodium a watan Afrilu shekara ta 1914 a wani manomi ya iyali daga Upper Palatinate. A cikin shekaru ashirin, ya shiga cikin Ma'aikata 'Association (Rad - Reichsarbeitdienst), inda ya yi aiki na tsawon watanni shida, bayan da aka kira shi da nassi daga aikin soja a Jamus sojojin.

A 1936, Michael Wittmann kammala da sabis ba izini jami'in, da kuma a farkon 1937 ya zama wani SS ƙidaya SS 311623. nan ya fara horar da su fitar da sulke mota, abin da ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako.

Poland, Girka da kuma sauran kasashen Turai

A Dogayen sanda a 1939 ya sojojin, kuma idan na baya zuwa Wehrmacht, cewa quite a bit. Duk da haka, da Jamusanci yaƙin neman zaɓe a Poland, ya ce duk alamomi blitzkrieg. A watan Satumba, Michael Wittmann, da newfound Unterscharführer da SS, a matsayin wani ɓangare na m naúrar a sulke mota SD. Kfz. 232 tare da wannan rabo, mai girma bi ta ƙasar mai makwabtaka jihar.

A watan Oktoba 1939, Wittmann tafi sama da tsani. A farko, ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa na biyar m bronerotu a Berlin, inda akwai wani irin "uchebka" a kan hari da bindigogi, sa'an nan - a cikin sabon-sanya baturi na kai-propelled hari bindigogi. A nan sai ya hadu da suka zama abokai tare da nan gaba aces, wanda daga baya cim kuma cimma: shi Hans Philipsen, Helmut Wendorf, Alfred Günther da sauransu.

A hanya zuwa tank

Real ne wani tanki aiki na Michael Wittmann. A karshen 1940 a kasar Girka da kuma {asar Yugoslavia, Michael Wittmann ya umarci wani mutanena su ka kai propelled bindigogi StuG. III Ausf. A, inda ya zauna a can har Yuni 1941. Tuni a Yuni 11 LSSAH Division, inda ya sabis da aka gudanar, ya janye daga matsayi da ya tafi zuwa gabas, inda da sa ran ganin Barbarossa shirin. A farko, Michael Wittmann suka yi jihãdi a cikin kudancin yankunan da Tarayyar Soviet.

Domin lalata Soviet tankuna, 12 Yuli 1941, Wittmann ya karbi Iron Cross II digiri, aka dan kadan rauni, amma ya kasance a cikin sahu, kuma Satumba 8 Na samu wannan lambar yabo na da na digiri. Fadace-fadace a kusa Rostov kawo shi Panzer Assault medallion (6 tankuna hallaka a daya yaƙi a wani lokaci) kuma suna Oberscharführer. Saboda haka ya yi yaƙi har sai Yuni 1942, sa'an nan kuma ga fice sabis da ya shiga cadets ga jami'an horo a Bavaria. A cikin watan Satumba 1942, ya sauke karatu daga can cikin wani tanki malami.

Tank Grenadier Division

Bayan sauya da kuma reorganization na bazara na 1943 Mihael Vittman fara soja aiki riga a kan "Tiger", wanda guga Kursk kumbura tsawo a kudancin gaban leji. A rana ta farko Wittmann gudanar incapacitate 13 T-34 da kuma biyu anti-tanki bindigogi. A lokaci guda ya taimaka tsira mutanena su ka Gelmuta Vendorfa, wanda ya samu shiga babban matsala. Dukan mayaƙa don Kursk da Kharkov, a karshen na aiki kafin Yuli 17, 1943 "Iron Tiger" Wittmann halakar 28 Soviet tankuna da 30 bindigogi.

A watan Agusta, da rabo da aka canjawa wuri zuwa replenish da kuma sake Italiya, inda kuma amfani da iko da sun shagaltar da yankuna. A cikin sabuwar kafa nauyi tank bataliya SS Michael Wittmann bauta tare da almara kisan gillar kamar aces motocin dakon Shtaudeger Franz, Helmut Wendorf, Jürgen Willy Brandt. Umurci wannan rabo SS-Hauptsturmführer Kling Geits a kan "Tiger" a karkashin lambar 1301.

Kaka m na Red Army a 1943

A Jamus invaders aka mãsu bãyar da bãya daga jini fadace-fadace a kan Soviet ƙasar. Tank bataliya, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Michael Wittmann, aka mayar da su zuwa ga Eastern Front - a Kiev. Biye wa "Tiger" a kan karamin dabba, kamar rana daya Oktoba 13th, Wittmann harbe 20 T-34 da kuma tankuna 23 anti-tanki bindigogi. A watan Janairu, ya karbi Knight ta Cross uwar da Fatherland.

A farkon Janairu, Soviet sojojin sun kayyade mai nasara tank birged, amma a cikin hanyar wani nasara tashi "Tiger" Wittmann. By Janairu 13 kamar yadda gleefully ruwaito da Jamusanci rediyo, Wittmann ta sirri account da lalata kayan aiki amounted zuwa 88 raka'a tankuna da kai-propelled bindigogi. Wittmann sojan igwa Balthasar Woll ma samu da Knight ta Cross kamar yadda iya buga wani motsi manufa, ko da a kan Go. A lokaci guda, Wittmann zama Obersturmführer SS. Adolf Hitler da kaina taya tank ace, ya nuna godiya ga jaruntakar ayyuka da kuma bayar da "Oak ganye" da knightly hali. A wadannan za a iya gani, shugaban ƙungiya - Michael Wittmann. Photo ya nuna "Tiger" a kan gun ganga ya kusantar da 88 zobba cewa alama da nasara.

Division "Knights"

A marigayi Fabrairu, wani rabo ya biyar Knights Knight ta Cross: Shtaudegger, Wendorf, Voll, Kling, kuma Wittmann. Amma akwai dalilin musamman girman kai ne kawai kwanan nan - oak bar su gicciye. A farkon watan Maris, duk da Knights bar Eastern Front. Michael Wittmann, wanda yanzu tattara quotes, furta cewa Soviet tankuna - sauki ganima, Soviet anti-tanki bindigogi - kuma sun kasance mafi wuya ya dauki.

A farko a watan Maris 1944, Wittmann aure da wata yarinya mai suna Hildegard Burmester, ya halarci bikin aure Knight jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur Balthasar Woll, ya sojan igwa, a matsayin shaida. A wannan lokaci, Mihael Vitman, SS-Hauptsturmführer, ya zama na kasa gwarzo, ya hoto za a iya gani a kusan kowace gida. A farfaganda inji ya yi ta aiki. Af, da sojan igwa Woll tsira da yaki, suka yi yaƙi har sai rana ta ƙarshe. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1996.

Wajen babban rabo, mai girma

A watan Afrilu 1944, Wittmann ziyarci Henschel ma'aikata a Kassel, ya yi magana da ma'aikata, ya yaba da "Tigers", wanda aka sanya da hannuwansu, gode masa saboda nasa aikin, ziyarci sabon juyi na wadannan tankuna. Lokacin da wani abu da aka ce Jamus gwarzo Michael Wittmann, ya ce shi scrupulously rubuta.

A May 1944, Wittmann ya kõma zuwa ga naúrar - ba a kan Eastern Front, kuma a Faransa a Normandy garin Ligier da kuma Tarayyar Soviet a kan Yuni 6, da kawayenta komai a fili a Normandy. Wittmann samu novohonky "Tiger," latest version. Lokacin da muhallinsa Allied iska hare-hare mu karfi da thinned jirgin sama siririn darajõji daga cikin German tankuna. "Tigers" ne kawai shida bar a kamfanin Wittmann. Duk da haka, a kan Yuni 13, ragowar wannan kamfanin ne gaba daya hallaka dukan 4th Tank rajimanti na Birtaniya. Yana nan gaskiya ne.

The English ba tukuna lashe yaki

Birtaniya shiga garin Villers-Bocage da sanyin safiya. Head-shiryayye "Desert berayen" (7th Birtaniya Armoured Division) yi farin ciki, ka sadu da su Ikklesiya yan unguwa, tayi ta hawa dutsen daga cikin tanki da kuma dan kadan annashuwa. Ko kadan, idan ka yi la'akari da abin da ya faru na gaba. A wannan lokaci, 4th bataliya tare da wani tanki kamfanin "Cromwell", gudanar da bincike da kuma motorized dakaru yanke shawarar komawa a kan su auna da kuma bayyana, idan kana da hanya zuwa Caen. Montgomery shige a wannan lokacin babban hafsan na de Gigandu sakon waya game da yadda kyau sarrafa kama da abokan gaba, a wani pincer motsi.

Kuma a sake, a lokaci guda tare da high-Yunƙurin, located kusa, dukan hoto da aka kallon Michael Wittmann daga hasumiyar ya masked "Tiger", da kuma Koll bari shiri shiriya tsarin, gunaguni cewa Birtaniya suna aikin kamar idan suna da riga yaki lashe. A Wittmann da 5 tankuna: 4 "Tiger", daya daga abin da yake tãre da wani lalace manyan motoci, a "damisa". Da wani] imbin yawan tankuna da dukan da Turanci sojojin. Duk da haka, duk shirye don yin yaki domin hana Birtaniya to ya fita daga rundunar Jamus.

"Su ne ba daidai ba"

Yana da wannan magana Michael Wittmann ce, SS-Hauptsturmführer (kwaso wannan lokaci babu daya rubuta), to gunanta kira. A shafi na tankuna Birtaniya m a wannan lokaci shi ne riga kusa da tsawo shagaltar Vuitton, mita 200. "Desert damisa" calmly koro tare da wani Tuddan hanya, da kuma tsayi, kyau itatuwa girma a garesu daga cikin hanya, ji dadin su view. To, da nazari da aka rufe, ba shakka, kusan gaba daya.

A halin da ake ciki a wannan bangaren Vuitton a wancan lokacin bai san ya yi masa hanya a nan daga Paris kawai a dare, amma har yanzu tsanani shafi cikin hare-hare na Birtaniya iska aces. Duk da haka, ya calmly bani labarin a cikin mai zuwa imbin matafila duka "Cromwell", "Sherman", "Brenna" - cikakken sulke rajimanti. Radio reinforcements riga nema, yana da biyu zabi: to jira ko don kai farmaki. Na biyu - m kashe kansa.

A zabi aka sanya

Wittmann bai iya yin your tank, don haka ya zauna a cikin mota bawa, gaya abin da ya yi a kan sauran wuri, kuma ya jagoranci "Tiger" saduwa da makiya. Don rage nesa zuwa ɗari mita, ya buga fita biyu jagorancin tankuna na Birtaniya, sa'an nan na karshe tank a cikin ayarin, tarewa da sauran sarari a kan kunkuntar hanya liyi tare da itatuwa, wanda tanki Wittmann da kuma kare, da kuma boye. Shigar da shafi wutsiya, Wittmann harbe a kowane inji daina Turanci, abin da ya bayyana a cikin sashi na ganuwa. A wata "Cromwell" kawai rammed, don haka kamar yadda ba su tsoma baki tare da ci gaba.

Bayan minti 20, kusan duk abin da aka gama da 7th Armoured Division UK. Rurrushe gaba daya: 21 tankuna, 28 motocin yaki wasu 14 kai-propelled bindigogi da kuma 14 rabin hanya Armoured Personnel dako. Bayan da cewa Wittmann dan kadan tattara. Ba tare da wata 'yar alamar lalacewa. Sauran hudu tankuna a kan tudun rufe kwamandan. A halin yanzu shi kuma reinforcements - 8 more tankuna na farko kamfanin shiga a Villers-Bocage a daya hannun, don fitar da na gari da sauran Birtaniya raka'a.

A nan ne wa'adi da "ticks"

Wittmann katse masa mãsu bãyar da bãya, kuma suka garzaya zuwa cikin gari. Akwai uku Birtaniya tankuna na hudu, wadanda kama a hanya, ya buga, ta huɗu kuma ya bace bayan gonar bango. Ya ba su iya harba, ya sojan igwa iya ba ya koma wurin post. Annashuwa English, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, zuwa ga cikakkiyar. Amma akwai kuma wani na biyar "Sherman" crept a circumvention ginin da hudu Shots a Wittmann mota kusan batu-blank, da kuma "Tiger" a lokacin gano ya maƙiyi tank overboard. Daya harsashi hit, inda suka kashe da tank Wittmann "matafila".

Wittmann, ba shakka, nan da nan ya amsa, rabin na ginin ya rufta da "Sherman" da kuma gaba daya cika sama. Sai ya tafi a kan wa wuta. Karshe "Cromwell", wanda yake shi ne ba tare da wani sojan igwa, aka kuma same da kadawa. Gyaran tank Wittmann aka rusa watsi da su. Ya koma zuwa high-Yunƙurin, yet fara ta "Tiger", refueled da kuma gudanar da su shiga cikin reinforcements zo sama a cikin sahu na wanda sake fadi a kan abin da ya rage daga Birtaniya rabo. A wannan gabagadi Hitler bayar da Wittmann kuma mafi "takuba" to "oak ganye" ga Knight ta Cross. Saboda haka, a da suka cancanta tankman fiye da Vuitton, a cikin Jamus Army kasance ba. Duk da haka, na gaba babban Birtaniya soja aiki a kasashen yamma ya ci tura. A farkon watan Agusta 1944, an kashe shi da tank, wanda housed da ƙungiya Wittmann Michael.