Anton Ivanovich Denikin: takaice dai biography, nasarori

A cikin dukan tarihin duniya, akwai mutane da yawa mai girma da kuma shahararrun mutane. Wannan mutumin - wannan shi ne sanannen soja shugaban da ya kafa na sa kai motsi, Anton Ivanovich Denikin. Short biography iya gaya cewa komai yana nan har yanzu, madalla da marubuci, kuma memoirist. Wannan ban mamaki hali taka rawar gani a tarihin samuwar na Rasha jihar.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Mutane da yawa dalibai a makarantu na wannan babban Rasha Figures fara gane kawai tare da bayanin kyaututukan da ya samu. Game da yara da kuma asalin da kadan-sani. Wannan na iya gaya wa takaice dai biography. Anton Denikin aka haife shi a lardin gari na Warsaw lardin, ko kuma wajen, a cikin unguwar na Vlotslavska. Ya faru da wannan girma taron da Disamba rana, yawan 4, 1872.

Mahaifinsa da baƙauye asalin, kuma da haihuwar dansa dasa addini. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru uku, da yaron da aka riga aka yi masa baftisma. Anton ta uwar shi da Polish yarinya, godiya ga Denikin ya saku a Polish da kuma Rasha harsuna. Kuma a cikin shekaru hudu, sabanin da takwarorina, ya iya riga karanta sarai. Ya kasance mai hazaka sosai yaron, kuma daga farkon shekarun da ya riga ya yi aiki a bagade.

Wroclaw real makaranta - wannan shi ne wurin da Denikin Anton Ivanovich karatu. Biography, rayuwa labarin kuma da dama wasu kafofin cewa gaya game da wannan soja shugabannin ce cewa a cikin shekaru na goma sha uku da yaron da aka tilasta sami wannan rai, da tutoring. Kamar mahaifinsa ya rasu a cikin wadanda shekaru, da kuma iyali ya fara rayuwa ko da poorer.

Bayan kammala karatu a makaranta ya shiga Kiev dakaru makaranta, bayan da ya aka ciyar da su leftana.

A Sedledtskoy lardin gudanar da farko sabis Anton Ivanovich Denikin. Brief biography gaya game da gaskiyar cewa wannan wuri bayan da a saki na Kiev makaranta, ya ya iya tara kansa tun kafa da kanta kan shekaru na binciken daya daga cikin mafi kyau dalibai.

Yadda fara wani soja aiki?

An fara daga 1892, ya yi aiki a karo na biyu filin crews, sa'an nan, a 1902, ya samu title na babban jami'in mataimaki a kan ma'aikatan a farkon dakaru Division, kuma daga baya daya daga cikin gine-gine na sojojin doki sojojin.

A lokacin da yaki ya fara tsakanin Rasha da kuma Japan jihohi a wadda halarci kuma ya nuna mafi kyau gefen Anton Ivanovich Denikin. Brief biography kuma facts ransa ce ya kadai ya yanke shawarar ya shiga cikin aiki sojojin, don haka yi wani rahoton da wani request domin canja wuri. A sakamakon haka, saurayin aka ciyar da su da ma'aikatan jami'in, wanda alhakin shi ya yi wani iri-iri muhimmanci ayyukan.

A wannan yaki Denikin nuna kansa da wani kyakkyawan kwamandan. Domin da yawa soja nasarori da ya ciyar da su kanar, kuma an girmama da za a sãka musu da Order da daban-daban a jihar awards.

A na gaba shekaru bakwai na rayuwarsa a cikin sunayen sarauta masu yawa na ma'aikatan lokaci zuwa ziyarci Anton Ivanovich Denikin. Brief biography na Rasha adadi ya nuna cewa a cikin goma sha huɗu shekara na karni na karshe, ya tashi zuwa rank of Major General.

Great Soja yabo

Da zarar ya sanar da game da farkon na ayyukan soji, Denikin ba su yi shakka nemi a canja wuri zuwa gaban su shiga a fadace-fadace tare da abokan gaba. A sakamakon, ya aka nada kwamandan na huɗu birged, ya bambanta kansa a karkashin iya jagoranci a yaƙe a lokacin daga shekara ta 1914 zuwa 1916. Su da yawa ko da ake kira "wuta birged", kamar yadda su sau da yawa da aka aiko zuwa ga mafi wuya sassan na soja gaban.

Anton Denikin na Soja yabo da kuma samu lambar yabo na Order of St. George uku da ta huɗu digiri. A 1916, tare da tawagar, ya sanya wani nasara a Kudu-Western Front, kuma aka nada shugaban Takwas Army Corps.

Juyin juya halin Musulunci shekaru

Wannan Anton dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na Fabrairu shekara ta sha bakwai na karni na ashirin, ya nuna wa takaice dai biography. Denikin (sada bayanai ga 1917) ya ci gaba da tafiya cikin sauri sama da tsani a lokacin Fabrairu juyin juya halin.

Da farko, ya aka nada Chief of Staff, sa'an nan Ya sanya shugaban dukan sojojin na Kudu-Western Front. Amma a duk congresses da tarurruka Denikin flayed ayyuka na gwamnatin wuccin gadi. Ya ce cewa wannan shiri zai kai ga rushewar sojojin da shi ne karfi da nema a kan su zo da yaki ga ƙarshe.

Bayan irin wadannan maganganu Yuli 29, 1917 Anton Ivanovich aka kama shi kuma da farko sanya shi a cikin Berdichev, sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa Bykhov inda kuma aka gudanar a tsare, da yawa daga cikin abokan aiki. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekara da aka saki a cikin daji da ƙarya takardu a cikin sunan Aleksandra Dombrovskogo ya iya shiga zuwa Don.

Umurnin da gudummuwar Army

A farkon hunturu na 1917 a Novocherkassk zo Denikin Anton Ivanovich. Brief biography game da cewa lokaci na rayuwarsa ce yana nan a cikin wuri na samuwar da gudummuwar Army, kungiyar na wanda ya dauki wani aiki sashi. A sakamakon, ya aka nada Cif na gudummuwar na farko division, da kuma a 1918 bayan da mai ban tausayi mutuwa na Kornilov, ya zama shugaban dukan sojojin.

Sa'an nan, ya aka ciyar da su da daraja na Amirul Armed Forces of Kudu da Rasha da kuma ya iya rinjayi dukan Don sojojin. A 1920, Anton Ivanovich ya riga ya zama babban m, amma da ya zauna bã nẽsa ba. A wannan shekara ya mika reins zuwa ga Janar F. P. Vrangelyu da kuma yanke shawarar barin Rasha har abada.

ƙaura

Tilasta musu gudu zuwa Turai saboda da shan kashi na fari sanya fuskanci ga kanka mai yawa da zullumi, da haramcin. Konstantinoful shi ne na farko birni inda tare da iyalinsa a cikin 1920, ya tafi Denikin Anton Ivanovich.

Brief biography, sadaukar da ransa labarin, ya ce ya bai kulla babu albarkacin arziki. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Turai birane daga daya zuwa wani har sai ya zaunar ga wata yayin da a wani karamin gari Hungarian. Sa'an nan Denikins iyali yanke shawarar zuwa Paris, inda ya rubuta masa aiki da aka buga.

Daga soja shugaban a marubuta

Anton Ivanovich ya kai talanti ɗaya na da kyau ra'ayinsu a kan takarda, don haka dukan makala da kuma litattafan da aka ke karanta tare da babban amfani da a kwanakin nan namu. A farko edition da aka buga a birnin Paris. Kudade da kuma biyan bashin laccoci - shi ne ya kadai samun kudin shiga.

A cikin tsakiyar 30-ies na XX karni, Denikin aka buga a da dama jaridu. Ya rubuta a baje a kan al'amurran da suka shafi dangantakar kasa da kasa, da kuma ta wallafa wani adadin wasu 'yan takardu.

Amsoshi aikinsa zuwa wannan rana a library , a Jami'ar Columbia, karatu Rasha tarihi da kuma al'adu.

'yan shekarun nan

A forties na karshe karni Denikin, tsoron tilasta fitarwa zuwa expanses na Tarayyar Soviet, ya yi hijira zuwa {asar Amirka, inda ya ci gaba da wallafe-wallafen aiki.

A shekarar 1947, a asibitin unguwa na asibiti na University, located in Michigan, ya mutu daga wani ciwon zuciya mai girma Rasha general. Aka binne shi a Detroit.

Goma da suka wuce, ma'auratan Denikins ƙura aka hawa daga Amurka zuwa Moscow, aka binne shi a Donskoy sufi da yarda da su ya Marina.

Daga cikin dukkan feats da kuma nasarorin da ta dukan rai ya yi Denikin Anton Ivanovich, a cikin wani taƙaitaccen biography na ciki, ba shakka, ba zai iya gaya. Amma duk da haka zuriyarsu kamata ka sani kadan game da wadannan manyan mutane, da yadda ya wannan mutumin.