Wane ne yake murna ranar Komsomol kuma me yasa

Tun 1991, ranar Komsomol ba wata biki ce ba. Wadanda suka haɗu da matasan su suna lura da wannan tsohuwar kungiyar matasa a duniya kuma basu da dadi ga zamanin Soviet.

Akwai labari game da wani tsofaffi wanda aka tambaye shi lokacin da ya fi kyau, a yanzu ko karkashin Stalin. "Hakika, a ƙarƙashin Stalin!" An amsa tsohon mutumin. Har ila yau ya bayyana, to, a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, dukkanin hakora sune, a kan kai kan jiji mai girma, kuma mata suna son shi. Kuma yanzu me? Ɗaya daga cikin kunya!

Yadda aka halicci Komsomol

Bukatar matasan 'yan kwaminisancin matasa ya tashi kusan bayan juyin mulki na Oktoba, kuma an tsara shi a tsawon yakin basasar, a 1918. Oct. 29 (Nuwamba 4 zuwa da Julian kalandar) aka zayyana Socialist Union of Youth, nan da nan sake masa suna kwaminisanci (CSM). Shekaru 72 masu zuwa a wannan rana kuma al'ada ne don bikin ranar Komsomol. Kwanan wata yana da matsala, tun lokacin da aka sake rijista kungiyar akai-akai, kuma magoya bayan matasa na Bolshevik sun kasance.

A lamba, wanda ya bayyana a shekara ta 1922, duk da haka ya dakatar da ragowar "KIM", wanda aka ƙaddara a matsayin "Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Kwaminis ta Matasa". Bisa ga hukuma version, marubucin na ra'ayin wani matasa avant-garde da kuma wasu na farko matakai na gaba mambobi na Bolshevik jam'iyyar kanta da aka VI Ulyanov (Lenin). Wannan jigidar ta tabbatar da gaskiyar bayani game da batun, ya tabbatar da aikin "Ayyuka na Ƙungiyar matasa", wanda aka buga a shekarar 1920. Duk da haka, wannan ya faru a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na KSM, wanda ya faru a wannan shekarar.

Boris Bazhanov, wanda ya tsere daga kasashen waje (1928) Sakataren Stalin, ya dage cewa damar da za a yi bikin ranar Komsomol ya zama wajibi ne ga Lazar Shatskin, babban shahararrun mutanen Bolshevik, wanda aka harbe shi, kamar sauran mutane, kamar shi a 1937.

Me yasa aka tada sabon ƙarni na Liniyanci?

Duk abin da ya, amma membobinsu a VKSM (bayan Lenin ta mutuwa, da harafin "L" ya kara da cewa, da kuma ƙungiyar zama Lenin) a cikin farkon shekaru na kungiyar ya zama kamar yadda m kamar yadda a cikin RCP (B). Ba da daɗewa ba bayan karshen yakin basasa, tashin hankali daga fararen hula ya fara, ya danganta da manufar damuwa da rashin daidaituwa, kuma a gefe na gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar da aka yi wa matalauta, sau da yawa masu wakilci na yankunan karkara ko matasa waɗanda aka aika daga garin, inda yankunan karkarar suka rusa rashin jin dadi, wasu lokuta wani mummunan rauni.

A gaskiya, CSM ba wata kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ba, ayyukansa sun haɗa da aiwatar da layi a kan dukkanin gaba da shi ya sanar. A Ranar Komsomol abu ne na al'ada don girmamawa ga dukan 'yan Liniyanci waɗanda suka hallaka a lokacin gudanar da tattarawa da kuma duk yakin da zasu shiga.

An ba da hankali sosai ga halartar mambobin kungiyar a lokacin haɓaka yara. Tsarin ka'idar akida a cikin USSR yana da matakai hudu. A watan Oktoba, 'ya'yan da aka haifa a Land of Soviets sun zama a cikin firamare na farko, sa'annan an yarda da su a matsayin dattawa, kuma bayan haka, a 14, Komsomol.

Menene tsofaffi Komsomols ke so?

Dalilin da yasa wasu 'yan uwanmu suka yi bikin ranar Lenin Komsomol sun bambanta. Ga wasu, wadannan tunani ne na ban mamaki game da saurayi marar tausayi wanda ya wuce cikin kwanciyar hankali da wadata, wasu kuma sunyi imani da addini a cikin ka'idodin kwaminisanci, yayin da wasu na iya kasancewa sosai a shirye-shiryen kwamitocin gundumar-kwamitocin kwamiti na kwamiti. Bugu da ƙari ga aikin aiki da soja, akwai buffets na musamman, da kuma masu rarrabawa, na kowa tare da ƙungiyoyin jam'iyya. Kuma a tare da matasa, yaya ba za a yi rawar jiki ba tare da irin wannan amfani?

Abin da za a iya koya

Kuma duk da haka akwai nau'i mai mahimmanci a cikin tunanin yada matasa da wasu darussa masu amfani. Duk da yawan ayyukan da ba daidai ba, shugabancin kasar ya kula da yara don yin aiki a sassa daban-daban, ɓangarori a manyan ɗakin majalisa da kuma wasanni, kuma babu kyauta. Wata ila, a ranar Komsomol, mutane da yawa suna tunawa da wannan, suna duban yadda yarinya na zamani ke neman hanyar su.