Deciphering da RSDLP. Rasha Social Democratic Labour Party

Party, sa da aiki na yantar da proletariat daga amfani da parasitic azuzuwan, bisa ga al'ada ƙarshen XIX karni aka kira Social Democratic. Bugu da ƙari, cikin akida Dalili na Markisanci sa kungiyoyin na neman sauyi reshe. Deciphering "RSDLP" ya hada da sotsdekovskuyu dabara, amma a farkon lokacin ta ci gaba da jam'iyyar da yawa more bambancin gargajiya Markisanci. Yana yarda rawar daji a cikin wani m kewayon shari'a da kuma istinbadi siffofin gwagwarmaya don ta'addanci. A wannan akwai shortcomings, kuma isa yabo wani matashi Rasha Party of Social Democrats.

samar da RSDLP

A karshen 1895 an halitta "Union of yi jihadi a cikin kwata 'yanci na aiki ajin", wanda yake shi ne ƙungiyar na akidar Karl Marx kungiyoyin domin tsara su aiki. Kawai bayan shekaru uku a kan tushen da wannan shiri da aka iya yin aiki fitar da na kowa shirin na jam'iyyar da kuma bayyana abin da ya faru na guda jam'iyyar. Wadanda suka kafa na RSDLP fara tara wakilai 'Union of Gwagwarmayar "daga St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kiev da kuma wakilan da Bund (Yahudawa Labor Union). Haka ya faru a farkon taron a Minsk a watan Maris 1898.

A lokaci guda, da kuma akwai wani sunan. Deciphering "RSDLP", biyar haruffa, a fili yi magana game da neman sauyi yanayi na kungiyar, da Social Democrats-a irin harshe na dabam daga cikin 'yan siyasar da ya kasance synonymous tare da m Markisanci.

"Iskra" da farko tsaga fashe

Sai da na ɗauki wani shekaru biyu, da kuma jam'iyyar koma daga bayyane zuwa mataki. A karshen shekarar 1900 ya buga na farko edition na jaridar "Iskra", edited by Lenin (Ulyanovym V. I.), taimaka da Plekhanov, Martov, Zasulich, Axelrod da Potresov. A cikin shakka daga wannan sashin jiki ya saukar tsanani saba wa juna a cikin tsarin kula da hanyoyin da zuwan aji gwagwarmaya. Jigon da rikici ya dangane da doka gwagwarmaya da kuma daidaitawa cewa ya tafi a aiwatar, kazalika da horo. Gwarazansa jãyayya, wani lokacin wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe, to a hada ba zo, tsaga aka Brewing, kuma ta Mafarin ya Vladimir Ulyanov, yayin da har yanzu quite matasa (da shekara talatin) wani mutum da wani sparse gemu da kuma kona idanu. Ya nace a kan m, neman sauyi kifar da tushe na "haihuwa duniya", kuma shi hankali jãyayya da tsohon mutum Plekhanov, da sarki na Rasha Markisanci.

Tsaga da kuma bayyanar Bolshevism

Rasha Social Democratic Labour Party shekaru bakwai a can, qazanta a kanta a irin amfãninta ninki biyu farkon, Plekhanov, Lenin. Amma kome yana har abada. Tattaunawa da kuma tattaunawa ne kawai kara bunkasa cikin rikici, yin su antagonistic, kuma a II Congress na tambaya aka sa bluntly: wanda zai yi juyin juya hali, da wakilan da bourgeoisie ko proletariat? Wa zai zama bayan da hegemonic aji?

Lenin da magoya bayan zabe da mulkin kama karya na aiki aji, da kuma lashe tare da rinjaye. A sakamakon haka, jam'iyyar kungiyar da aka raba, tsaga, decrypt RSDLP ya zauna a cikin wannan, amma dangane da membobinsu na daya daga ɗayan ƙungiyõyin biyu ya kuma ru bukovkoy raguwa "b" ko "m" a zagaye baka. Waɗanda suke, a II Congress zabe a cikin ni'imar da proletarian ikon, ya zama Bolsheviks da Plekhanov magoya bayan - a kan m, da Mensheviks.

Mafi qarancin shirin da matsakaicin shirin - biyu aka gyara na Rasha Markisanci

Wadannan ƙungiya al'amurran da suka shafi ba su daina kai da sauran shirin, kunsha na sassa biyu (m da kuma iyakar). A kalla sosai, a kan yarda wa Rasha sotsdeki, shi ne halakar da monarchist-mai masauki domin, da bourgeois juyin juya hali, da rarraba ƙasar ga manoma (kyauta) da kuma samar da aiki awa takwas aiki rana. Kuma a nan gaba loomed yawa ya fi girma canji a cikin shakka daga abin da proletarian ya kamata ya zama wani fir'auna. Wannan shi ne matsakaicin, wanda aka lasafta ta Bolsheviks. Bugu da ari, ci gaba na zamantakewa da tunani ba a cikin tsare-tsaren.

Bakwai Congress - Rubicon

Gama tsaga tsakanin Bolsheviks da Mensheviks uku, hudu da na biyar RSDRP taron gunduma. A Bolsheviks Mensheviks gaba daya fitar daga cikin shugabannin jam'iyyar a 1907. A wannan lokaci, sun kasance tarbiyya, cohesive, kuma sosai aiki tawagar, da ciwon, musamman, da kuma soja reshe, iya gudanar da karkashin kasa da ayyuka, kuma ya mallaki wajen farfaganda. A Mensheviks irin wannan dukiya ba zai iya gadara, ga wanda ya daga baya biya.

Sotsdeki da kuma yaki

Jam'iyyar RSDLP tsira wani ciki rikici a farkon yakin duniya na II. A wannan lokaci, da matukar "gaban line" ya wuya, ta raba da Bolsheviks cikin uku main kungiyoyin: da internationalists, pacifists da kuma kishin kasa. Don umurni da ga shan kashi na kasarsu, kuma a gaskiya, ya zama m, kana bukatar ka yi musamman mutuntakar, shi ne ba kowa da kowa zai iya. Ga Plekhanov haye line kuma kasa. Lenin samu shi.

Social Democratic Labour Party-yayin da Rasha za a iya kira kawai a kan wani yankin akai. Bolshevik tsẽgumi sanya wata babbar kokarin shawo da sojoji cewa ba su yãƙe ga kasar su, da kuma fraternize tare da abokan gaba da zama dole, inda suka kashe su kwamandoji. Surprises kawai softness nuna ta "jini tsarist gwamnatin" zuwa kama cin amanar. A gaskiya, da rabo daga cikin kasar na Lenin da abokansa suka sha'awar isa, suka raved game da duniya da juyin juya halin, wanda jũna a zama kusa, amma a gaskiya ba ya faru.

Me cikin RCP (B) shi ne VKP (b)

Bayan kame iko a 1917, da Bolsheviks da tsanani sabani da zamantakewa-Democratic Movement, wadanda wakilansu suke kasa da tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka gudanar a kasashen da dama, da nuna "precariousness". A matsayi na Jamus, Faransa da kuma sauran kasashen Turai Social Democrats sun nuna sha'awar amfani da doka sunadaran, a cikin matsanancin, hada su tare da boye aiki, da kuma neman nasara ta hanyar gabatarwa da wakilainsu a jikin ikon ta hanyar gudanar da zabe. Wannan hanya ba ta gamsu da Leninists, suka gane cewa a cikin hali na mutane na yiwuwar free so, dã yi wuya to zo da iko, saboda kuma Ya sanya wani juyin mulki, kifar da wucin gwamnatin (da sosai gaskiyar ta hanzari ne m, saboda an halitta a lokaci kafin zaben).

Deciphering da RSDLP daina bayyana jigon jam'iyyar, da kuma cewa shi ba a gauraye da wasu ƙungiyoyi, a 1918, renaming shi ya faru a cikin CPSU (da All-Union jam'iyyar kwaminis) tare da ba makawa bukovkoy (b) a karshen cewa babu wanda shakku shan azaba. Harafin farko abbreviations har 1925 nufin "All-Rasha", da kuma bayan samuwar da Tarayyar Soviet All-Union jam'iyyar ya zama. Irin wannan shi ya kasance har sai 1952, wanda alama farko na balagagge Stalinist gurguzanci. Wannan shekara bakuncin XIX Congress, a kan abin da CPSU (b) aka sake masa suna Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, riga ba tare da kananan haruffa cikin baka. Da shi shi ne na karshe sunan Leninist jam'iyyar.