Rose Faransa. Rose Garden - iri, namo, kula

A lokacin da na almara mawãƙi Sappho a zamanin tsohuwar Girka kira fure sarauniya na furanni, wannan shuka ma nasarar horar da a zamanin d China, India da Farisa. Na tashi petals sa man shanu, suka yi wa ado liyafa dakunan da kuma bikin aure gado da kuma yafa masa hanya da kuma babban jami'in Royals. A cewar labari, Earl daga Lancaster ya kawo daga Faransa a ja tashi, wanda ya zama alama da na iyalinsa a cikin farkon 16th karni, amma da manufar "Faransa Rose" ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin 17th karni, a lokacin da suka fito da wani matasan, ya kira La Faransa.

A tarihin Faransa wardi

Da bukatar a babban yawan wadannan launuka ya jawo fitowan a zamanin da yawa tashi gidãjen Aljanna, amma kamar yadda lokaci ya wuce fashion wardi. Ta farfado ta matarsa Napoleona Zhozefina. Ta rosary a bayansa da musamman jamiái, na neman sabon iri a Turai da kuma bayan.

A cikin flower lambu na Josephine, wanda aka kafa a 1804, a kan shekaru 10 na gudanar da bincike, ya kara da cewa fiye da 250 sabon iri na wardi, wanda shi ne babban tarin Rosa Gallica (French). A 1829, a cikin rosary, akwai riga fiye da 2,500 iri, da kuma bayan Josephine ta mutuwa, bai gushe girma tare da sabon hybrids na wadannan launuka.

Lokacin da shayarwa kawo sake flowering shuke-shuke, da Faransa fure zama kasa rare da kuma wani ɓangare na tarin aka rasa. Amma tun farkon karni na 20th, shi ya dawo, kuma ya fara wani sabon lokaci na Tarurrukan.

A iri-iri na wardi Cardinal Richelieu de

Rose, mai suna bayan Cardinal Richelieu na Faransa, da aka janye a 1840. Ta duhu purple Terry petals a karshe tonawa toho kama da launi na alkyabbar Jagoran ya ci. A farkon flowering, su ne kodadde ruwan hoda, da kuma yadda bude zama ruwan hoda-Lilac launi, blending cikin m. Matsakaicin tsawo daga cikin daji - har zuwa 140 cm, da kuma girman da buds - har zuwa 8 cm.

Faransa Rose Cardinal Richelieu de - shi ne sanyi-resistant irin da zai iya tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki drop zuwa -12 digiri. A kara ne kusan bã tãre da ƙayayuwa, arziki kore ganye. Bud kunshi tam dab da juna petals, wanda aka saukar da hankali, rana bayan rana, har sai da flower ne gaba daya osypletsya. Yana yana mai dadi ƙanshi da m flowering. Yana yana ga 'yan makonni a kowace shekara.

Wannan fure ne mai Faransa ba jure zafin rana da kuma rana ta haskoki, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka inda zai kasance a cikin inuwa a lokacin midday zafi. Shady ɓangare na lambu kamar yadda ba dace, kamar yadda a can ba zai bayyana shi ga cikakkiyar.

Faransa Rose Charles de Mills

Wannan ya tashi da iri da bred a Denmark a 1790 kuma tana nufin bushy iri na shuke-shuke. Rosa Charles de Mills ne ƙaunar da lambu na manyan kuma m furanni. Suna iya isa 15 cm a diamita da kuma da karfi da ƙanshi.

Wannan iri-iri ne sauki girma, shi ne unpretentious, kusan ba batun baki tabo, amma shi ne ma resistant zuwa powdery fumfuna, sanyi, da kuma ji mai kyau a cikin inuwa.

Flowering yalwatacce, tsawo, sau ɗaya a shekara. A buds ne suka hallara a cikin Inflorescence 3-5 furanni. Bush yana da kusan babu ƙaya, da kuma daya da rabi mita tsawo, don haka ya kamata a daura nauyi fure ne ba a karya stalks.

Flowers «Charles de Mills» da musamman karkace tsarin da remarkably tsakaitã petals. Buds launi kewayon daga magenta zuwa shunayya, sau da yawa tare da tabarau na baki ko shunayya. A dogon lokaci ba marmashe, wanda ya ba su ƙarin shahararsa tsakanin magoya na wardi.

Ƙasa shiri domin dasa na Faransa wardi

Lambu wardi bukatar wasu kula da ta dace ƙasa shiri. Ya kamata ka ba dasa sabuwar bushes a wuri na haihuwa. Wannan za a iya yi kawai a yanayin, idan ka cire Layer na kasar gona a 50-70 cm, zuba wani sabon, qualitatively takin shi kuma kawai sai sa matasa harbe.

A cikin ƙasa, ta shirya wani fure lambu, ya kamata a yi da taki takin - 2 duniya guga don ƙara:

• rotted taki - 1 guga.
• peat - 1 guga.
• domin lãka ƙasa - kamar wata buckets na yashi.
• ga m ƙasa - 2 buckets na lãka, daga ƙasã.
• kashi gari - 2 kofuna.
• superphosphate - kamar wata handfuls.

Dukan waɗannan da aka gyara zama dole to Mix da kuma cika rami da su tashi zuwa Faransa fara da sauri ya shiga girma.

Domin adult shuke-shuke da za a iya shirya daga cakuda nitrogen, phosphate da potash taki a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2: 1. Idan amfani da Organic taki, mafi kyau zaži zai zama a bushe taki ko tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin, wanda bukatar bushe, domin da yawa makonni sa'an nan diluted a ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 4. A cakuda da aka infused for kamar wata kwana, sa'ilin da shi za a iya diluted a cikin wani rabo na 1 lita na bayani da 1 lita na ruwa.

Girma wardi daga zuriyar

Dasa cuttings na wardi - ya fi na kowa nau'i na haifuwa na wannan shuka. Florists-masoya kuma sani cewa yana yiwuwa a gudanar da wani dasa wardi daga zuriya. Namo fara da ko dai da shiri na sayi tsaba ko ta hanyar yankan da iri pods na adult shuka.

Matakai na shirye-shiryen da tsaba:

• Tsaba daga jakar ku kawai bukatar zuba a cikin wani gauze jakar. Idan suna dauka daga cikin 'ya'yan itace da fure, shi dole ne a hankali a yanka kuma cire tsaba, raba su daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, sa'an nan ya ɗaura cikin wani jakar.
• Jirgin ruwa tare da tsaba ya kamata a sanya a cikin 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20-30 minti, wanda zai kare su daga m lalata da kuma zaplesneveniya.
• A na gaba mataki - da stratification. Don yin wannan rigar auduga gammaye a cikin bayani da hydrogen peroxide decompose a kan su, ya rufe da tsaba da kuma guda woje. Bayan nan, da inoculum kunshi a wani polyethylene jakar da kuma bar a wani firiji a +4 +5 ... digiri.
• Kowane 3-4 kwanaki don duba halin da tsaba, da kuma idan akwai mold, su ya kamata a rinsed da kuma sake fara dukan hanya. 1,5-2 watanni ƙyanƙyashe sprouts cewa za a iya transplanted a cikin mutum tukwane ko peat kwaya.
• Don cimma dace girma ya tashi daga zuriya, seedling namo ne da za'ayi a 10-hour ɗaukar hoto. Don yin wannan, za ka iya amfani da mai kyalli fitilu.

Lokacin da ƙasa warms isasshen spring harbe za a iya transplanted cikin bude ƙasa.

kula da wardi

A ra'ayi na kula for wardi sun hada da barbarar a bazara da kuma bazara pruning bayan flowering, a tsari na hunturu da kuma haifuwa. Babu wani abu da wuya a kula da wadannan furanni yi ba.

Pruning ya shafi kau da tsohon harbe a cikin ni'imar da matasa da kuma karfi. Don wannan karshen, kusa da ci gaban buds bukatar wani m pruning shears yin yanke a wani nesa polusantimetra karkata daga koda. Gyara ya zama a kan waje rassan, burbushi, to yanke zane fari, ba ruwan kasa. Idan ka fara zuwa girma mahara harbe, ya kamata ka nan da nan cire rauni bayan wannan magudi da kodan.

Wannan zai taimaka da shuka ta samar da sabon lafiya rassan da ba mai kyau da kuma m flowering.