Taken majagaba. A alkawari da hidimar majagaba. Vladimir Lenin All-Union Majagaba Organization

"A shirya!" Kuma amsar ne - "Koyaushe shirye!" - wadannan kalmomi ne ga mazan mutane, yara da aka gudanar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma saba m. Yana da haka a cikin wani taqaitaccen version busa majagaba taken.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

Dalili na samuwar majagaba da aka riga data kasance a Rasha Scout motsi, kafa kafin juyin juya halin (1917), da manufar wanda ya gama matasa da kuma ilimi na cancanta da alhakin 'yan ƙasa.

A cibiyar sadarwa na yara kungiyoyin da kimanin 50,000 scouts. A lokacin yakin basasa, sun halitta a "matasa mayakan" raka'a, wanda ya taimaka don bincika titi yara. Scouts kuma bayar daban-daban iri iri na taimako ga al'ummar jihar.

A layi daya da na gargajiya Scout a kasar wani sabon shugabanci: "JC" (Sun gurguzu) - scouts wanda ya nemi hada kan tushen da motsi da akidar gurguzu. Duk da haka, sabon matasa ilimi - Komsomol - gani a scouting abokan adawar, ya yanke shawarar rabu da shi. A majalisa na Komsomol (1919) "JC" An zargi a gaskiyar cewa wannan tambaya na gurguzu ilimi na yara su ne dace kawai ƙa'ida, amma a gaskiya inganta a "bourgeois Scout." A sakamakon haka, an yanke shawarar watse duk data kasance raka'a.

Halittar All-Union Majagaba Organization

Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, wannan tambaya da halittar yara kwaminisanci kungiyar ya koma. Haka ya faru bayan da wani jawabin a gaba ofishin na kwamitin tsakiya na Komsomol matar V. I. Lenina - N. Krupskaya. Yana bada shawara mai karfi da la'akari da Komsomol shugabannin a kan samar da yara al'umma, ciki har da Scout form tare da kwaminisanci abun ciki.

A wani gajeren lokaci da hukumar da aka kafa, na wanda ya hada Innokentiya Zhukova, a baya tsunduma a "Rasha Scout" matsayi na shugabanci a cikin al'umma. Shi ya nuna cewa, mambobin sabuwar yara kungiya da ake kira "majagaba".

Majagaba ya sa a ja kunnen doki da kuma wani farin tauwa (scouts biyu kore). A taken "a shirya!" - "Koyaushe shirye!" Muna kuma aro daga scouts. Bugu da kari, da jagoran kungiyar riƙe muhimmi Scout: wasan siffofin ilimi, rabo na da sojoji karkashin jagorancin majalisa, kazalika da kudade da wuta. Lily da uku petals wanda aka nuna a kan icon scouts, majagaba da aka maye gurbinsu da uku harshen wuta.

Cikin 1922 a duk fadin kasar daga kananan kauyuka zuwa manyan birane da aka shirya a soma sojojin. Kuma a watan Oktoba, na biyar Congress na Komsomol umurce su da su hada su duka a cikin daya kwaminisanci kungiyar yara, ya kira ta da "Sun Pioneers. Spartacus. " Duk da haka, bayan mutuwar "shugaban na proletariat" (1924) ta aka bayar da sunan Lenin. Kuma a watan Maris 1926 da aka hukumance mai suna Pioneers - Vladimir Lenin All-Union Majagaba Organization.

A tsarin da wani majagaba a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Vladimir Lenin All-Union Majagaba Organization ne wata kungiya na kasa, na bangarori lardin, birni da kuma gundumar raka'a, wadda ake bisa kan tawagar.

Squads aka halicce kai tsaye a makarantu, yara gidajensu da kuma kwana makarantu. Idan suka dauka fiye da ashirin mutane, suna yarda su raba cikin kungiyoyin, a matsayin wani ɓangare na wanda dole ne ya kasance a kalla uku majagaba. A bisa ga al'ada, teams da aka halitta daga yara na guda shekaru, ban yarda for majagaba sansanonin da kuma marayu.

Raka'a cewa An dauki goma sha biyar mutane, zuwa kashi raka'a, da shugaban wanda aka sanya shugaban kungiya, zabe a babban taron.

A gaskiya wannan squads hada majagaba na makarantun (makarantu, da takardar makarantu, yara gidajensu), da kuma raka'a, bi da bi - wannan aji.

Innovations 80

A cikin eighties, tsarin Pioneers Tarayyar Soviet ya canza wani bit. Akwai mazan majagaba - danganta da pre-Accession ga Komsomol. Sun sa musamman lamba, wanda ya samu halartar wakilan na Komsomol. Bugu da kari, suka yarda su ci taye maimakon na farko "adult".

manual kungiyar

Control Union jagoran kungiyar kwashe YCL (YCL) wanda ya ruwaito kai tsaye kwamitin. A wannan makirci da aka tushen management a wasu sassan "Sun Leninists '(makarantu, marayu, da takardar makarantu). All shugabannin, wakilai, da kuma sakatarorin Pioneers tips daga tsakiya zuwa gundumar, amince a gun cikakken zaman taron na dacewa Komsomol.

YCL kwamitocin shirya domin soma teams na babban jami'in yan majalisarsa, dauke da fitar da daukar ma'aikata da kuma horar da, kazalika da yin kara inganta su da basira.

Municipality Pioneers

Kowane tawagar, detachment ko mahada yana da kansa Hukumar Mulki, da ake kira da tarin. The aiki naúrar hada da kudin yarda da 'yan takara na majagaba. Ya kuma bada shawarar mafi cancanta "Sun Leninists" to kai a cikin sahu na Sun kwaminis League. Ko da yake, kyakkyawan, Matasan kwaminis League shiga kusan dukkanin mambobin kungiyar, kamar yadda a cikin Soviet lokaci, mai nasara, nan gaba aiki ba tare da lakabi na "Komsomolets" to gina shi kuwa yana da wuya.

Amma da ya fi girma jagoran kungiyoyin, jere daga yankin da kuma kawo karshen Union, sa'an nan akwai wani nau'i na kai-gwamnati ne da ake kira majagaba taron. Duk da haka, suka je kawai lokaci zuwa lokaci. Saboda haka, Republican da kuma All-Union taron ya faru sau daya a cikin shekaru biyar, da birnin da gundumar - kowane shekara biyu ko uku.

Yadda za a yi da Pioneers

Majagaba iya aikin shiga yara, tsakanin shekaru 9 da 14 shekara m. Don zama mafi daidai - da son rai-tilasta.

Kafin ta zama memba na jagoran kungiyar, dan takarar wuce wasu horo. Ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ta tarihi, da exploits majagaba, heroes, aikata a lokacin yakin da Jamus, haddace ta zuciya, "alkawari da majagaba." Bugu da kari, ya bayyana darajar rarrabe hali.

Matsayin mai mulkin, da kwanan wata na gaba shawarar da kungiyar kawo a karkashin wani kwaminisanci holidays. Yana daukawa fitar da ayyuka a festive yanayi. Amma da farko liyafar akayi daban-daban ta hanyar kuri'a a kan taron jama'ar naúrar ko tawagar, wanda assesses 'yan takara' shirye kai da suna na "majagaba". Shi ya kasance kamar wani irin gwajin. Bayan wucewa wannan gwajin, a nan gaba Leninist ya zahiri zama majagaba, amma sanye da majagaba icon tare da ja kunnen doki iya kawai bayan da festive awarding su. Yana da aka gudanar a kan wani na kowa line. "The alkawari majagaba" Akwai ya ba.

A takaice, da Accession hanya kuwa quite dogon da kuma na sosai. Saboda haka, duk wanda ya kasance ta hanyar da shi, a rayuwa don tuna, da aka yarda a cikin Pioneers.

Alkawari da kuma dokokin Pioneers

Kafin wani sabon memba na kungiyar daura ja Majagaba taye, dole ne ya ba da janar yi (da layin a cikin makaranta, wani shiga makaranta, da sauransu. D.) A alkawari, wanda ya bai wa wani sadaukar da su bauta a cikin hanyar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, son motherland da kuma mutunta dokokin Pioneers.

Su aka yi harsãshinsa a duk mafi kyau da cewa kasar son gani a ƙaramin tsara: sha'awar kare su mahaifarsa a kan maƙiyansa, don yin yaki domin zaman lafiya, ku yi jihãdi ga zama memba na Komsomol da kuma zama wani misali domin yara (Oktoba). Bugu da kari, ka yi kokarin zama mai kyau abokinsu, girmamawa ga dattawa, da kuma, ba shakka, to kai wani aiki sashi a cikin rãyuwar majagaba kungiyar.

Kamar yadda aka sani, da Soviet tsarin wani takamaiman rawa ga taro yaduwa daga kwaminisanci. Songs, posters, Banners, taken a lokacin da aka za a samu a kowane bi da bi. Majagaba iya ba ka bijire: majagaba taken m misali na wannan. Lokacin da ya tada pronunciation daga cikin matasa Leninist lankwasa a gwiwar hannu zuwa ga shugaban, ba da ake kira "majagaba gaisuwa," wanda ƙarshe ya zama na kowa karimcin gaisuwa ga mambobin wata juna kungiyar.

Taken majagaba

Majagaba taken kunshi sassa biyu: na kira da kuma mayar da martani.

A kira busa kamar haka: "A farko a cikin yãƙi, a cikin hanyar jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet, su kasance a shirye," Kuma a sa'an nan amsar bi: "Koyaushe Ready." Amma a cikin full version na rubutu shi ne yawanci furta ne kawai a kan festive lokatai, ko janar taron ko taron. A rayuwar yau da kullum, taken da aka furta a wani nata, lallai, "Ka kasance a shirye!" - "Koyaushe shirye!".

Farko da form, symbolism da kuma kayayyakin aiki

Traditional soma form ya zo daidai da makaranta, amma shi ne tabbatar da ci gaba da Orthodox alamomin - mai jan kunnen doki da farko da icon. Don shiga cikin bikin a kai saka wani ja forage hula.

A kowane tawagar da ta mallaka "Majagaba Room," wanda aka ba musamman wurin ajiye sifofi: matsara flag, ƙahonin (a iska da makami), ganguna, flags, wanda aka yi amfani da bude da kuma rufe bikin da muhimmanci ciki events.

To, kamar yadda a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, wani wuri na musamman da aka bai wa horo, da kuma ƙaramin tsara ya koya tafiya a cikin samuwar kawai a kindergarten, da majagaba kungiyoyi a cikin wannan girmamawa, ko da ta al'ada. A shekara tsakanin kungiyoyi da aka yi "duba saukar da Song". Su juri kiyasta rawar soja, ya soma taken, karanta fita a lokacin da nassi, da kuma yadda lafiya da daidaituwa kashe jerin gwanon song.

A takaice, idan ba mu yi la'akari da siyasa bango, da majagaba kungiyoyin taka muhimmiyar rawa a kiwon yara. Zahiri kome daga majagaba na da taken da kuma kawo karshen tare da cikin nau'i na tufafi, customizable matasa a kai-horo da kuma kai-kyautata, kazalika da girmamawa ga dattawa da kuma soyayya ga kasar. A takaice, ya kasance da majagaba na duk Soviet yara wani misali.