Rock: Jagoran dutsen. Hard rock. Punk rock

Music yana da karfi mai karfi wanda yake warkad da rayuka, yana jagorancin tunani da kuma buɗe bita. A kowane lokaci ta tafi tare da wani mutum kuma ya taimaka wajen jimre wa matsaloli. Manufofin mummunan kiɗa da kyau, a gaskiya, babu, kowa ya zaɓi jagorancin su.

Wannan fasaha yana iya yin tunanin abubuwan da ke tattare da gaskiyar tare da taimakon taimakon sauti. Yana ba mutum damar da za ta bayyana ra'ayinsu da motsin zuciyarka ba tare da yin amfani da magana ba.

Kayan kiɗa

Ci gaba da bunkasa sababbin nau'in. Masu amfani da masu yin aiki suna neman hanyoyin da za su bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, ra'ayoyi, ji. Dukkan nau'ikan kiɗa za a iya rarrabawa cikin ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa:

1. Kunna wak. Zuwa halin yanzu shine furcin ra'ayi na mutane, wanda aka wuce daga tsara zuwa tsara. Kowace al'umma tana da labarun kansa, kuma, kamar haka, waƙoƙin kansa.
2. Ruhaniya. Wannan ya hada da ayyuka tare da rubutun addini, waɗanda, a cikin mahimmanci, ana yi a cikin majami'u, temples.
3. Harshen Indiya. Hadisai na wannan salon suna dangantaka da "Sama Veda". Music yana da dangantaka da addinin Hindu.
4. Ƙasashen Turai. Don wannan sashe ya kamãta da symphonic music. Saboda kyawawan iri-iri iri-iri, sautin ya zama mai haske da jituwa.
5. Latin Amurka. Jagoran yana da alaƙa da tsarin ƙasashen Latin Amurka. Wannan mamba ta Cuba, da rumba, da salsa, da sauransu.
6. Blues. Wani nau'i na musika, wanda aka haife shi daga Afirka. Da farko, an kira shi "waƙar aikin", kamar yadda ya saba da aiki a fagen. A nan kuma, akwai nau'o'in iri daban-daban: birane na karkara, texas, electro, Chicago da sauransu. Abubuwan da ke nuna nau'in jinsi shine "zance" na kida da juna.
7. Jazz. Babban fasali na wannan nau'i na kayan fasaha shine haɓakawa, kazalika da kunna. Aikin yakan ƙunshi guitar ko banjo, bass biyu, muryoyi, ƙaho, trombone da sauran kayan. Yana da kaya na al'ada na Afirka.
8. Chanson. Da farko ya samo asali ne a Faransa. Waƙoƙin sun yi magana game da fassarori, abubuwan tarihi. Yawancin lokaci, an saka wani jinsi a cikin romance. A Rasha, ana kiran wannan kalmar waƙar laifi, bardic songs har ma da wasu iri-iri.
9. Yaren kiɗa da aka ƙera tare da taimakon kayan aikin lantarki, kayan aikin. Wannan nau'i na iya hada da fasaha, gida, jungle, falo da sauransu.
10. Rock - yana dauke da babban adadi daban-daban. Akwai kuma irin rawa (rock da roll, pop rock), da kuma mummunan (ƙarfe mai nauyi, ƙarfe na mutuwa). Yana daukan tushen sa daga blues.
11. Ska, reggae. Dukansu rafuffuka suna da tabbas, tare da jigogi ko zamantakewar zamantakewa da launin waƙoƙin unobtrusive. Ska shi ne magajin reggae. Babban muhimmin rawa da aka yi da ƙuri'a da ƙaddara.
12. Pop. Yana da wani salon da ke rufe waƙoƙin da suka fi dacewa da kuma sananne da masu yin su. Babu wani alamu na karin waƙoƙi, matakan wannan nau'in.
13. Rap - muhimmancin siffofinsa masu mahimmanci sune kadan kuma suna da ma'ana.

Hakika, nau'in kiɗa ba'a iyakance ga wannan jerin ba. Genres suna ci gaba da motsi, canzawa ko kuma an haife su.

Bitflows

Duk wani sabon rukuni yana so ya zama "tauraron haske", na musamman da wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba. Mutane da yawa sun yi mafarki don ƙirƙirar sababbin hanyoyin zamani. Wasu mutane sun yi nasara. Alal misali, Attack Attack! Tare da ainihin ƙungiyoyi a kan mataki da kuma abin da ba a iya tunawa ba, ya nuna alama na yanzu na Crabcore. Hanyoyinsa masu rarrabuwa sune babban tanki na banki, jeans, slips, dogon gashi da fuka-kamar ƙungiyoyi.

Transkor - wani jinsi wanda ya haɗu da raunin hardcore da trance ko abubuwa masu fasaha. Wannan kungiya ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi Druid Ryan Campbell, Helia, Radiotrance. A duniyar dutsen, jagorancin sabon karfe ya bayyana - cakuda musanya madaidaiciya, grunge, groove-metal and hardcore. Wanda ya kafa salon shine kungiyar Korn.

Abin tsoro da fashewar shine halin yanzu tare da sunan post-hardcore. A nan zaka iya jin rhythms da sauri, ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi, ƙwaƙwalwa, kururuwa. Mafi shahararrun masu wasa da ke wasa a cikin wannan salon suna shiga Shikari, ranar da za su tuna.

Ya zama sananne a cikin jagorancin dutsen doki da kuma dutsen pop rock. Misalai na farko na yanzu su ne Devenda Banhart, 16 Horsepower, Sufyan Stevens da sauransu. Na biyu halin yanzu ya ƙunshi abubuwa na cabaret da punk. Ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi Dresden Dolls, Man Man, da Regina Spector.

A cikin rabuwa na yanzu, dutsen Japan, mai suna J-Rock, ya tsaya waje. Babban rawar da ake takawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayon duniya na wasan kwaikwayon na X-Japan ne ya buga, wanda ya bayyana a shekarun 1980. Sakamakon bambancin nau'in jinsin shine amfani da violin da piano, da kuma kayan ado. Ƙungiyoyin da ke wasa a cikin wannan salon suna Naine, Sautin Bidiyo, Raid, Synk; duk da haka wasu. An cigaba da ci gaba da J-Rock kusan kusan dukkanin waƙoƙin kiɗa irin wannan nau'in, ciki har da dutse mai wuya. Sakamakon ya zama ban mamaki, sauti mai ban mamaki.

Sauti na 'yanci

Halin "mafi kyawun" yana da muhimmiyar siffar irin nau'in dutsen. Jagorancin rabo, ko mutane, karami ko wani abu, yawanci yawanci ne. An fara ci gaba da wannan waƙa a Turai, Amurka da Ingila.

Da kari sashe na wannan salo ne yawanci wakilta bass kari guitar da ganguna. Akwai lokuta idan ana amfani da kayan aikin a cikin rukuni. Mai yin waƙoƙin ya yi waƙa da cewa, a cikin mahimmanci, yana ɗaukar alamomi na rikice-rikice na ruhaniya, yana kira ga 'yanci, da kuma jin dadi. Masu kiɗa na dutse masu maimaitawa sukan maimaita: "Rock shine salon rayuwa". Lalle ne, akwai alamar hoto na hoton: hoton, hoodie, bandana, takalma masu nauyi, da hankali da kuma zuciya mai juyayi.

Rock music. Genres. Styles

Hanyoyin wannan fasahar fasaha suna ci gaba. Kowace lakabi yana da tasiri ga rinjayar lokaci. Abin da ya dace da shekaru goma da suka gabata, yanzu ana iya ganewa a matsayin kundin dutsen doki. Saboda haka, har ma yawancin kungiyoyi sun zama taurari, ba kamar juna ba.

Za'a iya raba kiɗa na dutsen ki:

1. Asali. Yanayin da ya bambanta shine halayyar sauti kawai ga ɗayan da aka baiwa. Wadannan sun hada da karfe, fandare dutse, pop, art, psychedelic da kuma gwaji dutse, dutsen da kuma yi.
2. An haɗa shi. Wannan shi ne sakamakon haɗuwa da ƙananan igiyoyi. Alal misali, za mu buga jazz, masana'antu, dutse neoclassical, rapkor, dutsen-dutse, dutsen lantarki.
3. Cross. Wannan zai iya haɗa duk sauran nau'ukan. Wannan madadin, m, gothic, rock instrumental, da wuya, Rashanci rock, emo da sauransu.

Kowane sashi yana raba zuwa wurare daban-daban a dutsen.

M rhythms

Hard rock samo asali a cikin 60s na karshe karni. Matsayinsa mai mahimmanci shine mawaki na guitarist, kazalika da gina zane-zane a kan reefs. Ana iya raba shi zuwa gajeren batches na guitars, an sake maimaita su a cikin aikin tare da goyon baya wajibi na drum. A cikin wannan nau'in, ana amfani da wasu sauti mai amfani, misali murdiya da overdrive. Tun daga shekara ta 1970, raguwa daban-daban sun fara raba daga al'ada.

Song na musamman

Rumbun dutse shi ne shugabancin dutsen, wanda farko ya rabu da kiɗa mai nauyi. Nauyin karfe mai mahimmanci tare da ginshiƙan rubutun haske yana motsa ji da motsin zuciya. Kalmomin waƙoƙi sun fi mayar da hankali ga ɓangaren duhu da ƙananan rayuwa (apocalypse, ƙauna, 'yanci). Misali na wannan yanayin shine "Aria", Iron Maiden, Samson, Trust, Manowar, Savage da sauransu.

Za'a iya kiran wani nau'i mai nau'i na 'yan wasa mai nauƙi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, mai saurin kararrawa, yin motsa jiki mai ban sha'awa da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Drummers play on cardan, ba manta da su buga faranti da toms, da suke samun girma. Harshen masu kida yana ƙarfafa marasa kallo. Yawancin lokaci wadannan mutane ne da yawa, suna da fata, tare da kuri'a na sarƙoƙi. An haife shi da "goat" mai lakabi tare da zane.

Bugu da ƙari, irin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, irin su mutuwa, baƙar fata, fashi, gothic, zamani, mutane, da sauransu sun bayyana. An fassara salon mutuwa kamar "m". Za a iya kira masu samfurin rukunin Venom, Celtic Frost, Mutuwa, Gudanarwa. Jagoran ya bambanta da wasu ƙananan muryoyi, ƙaƙƙarfan murmushi da nauyi. Alamar kasuwanci ne growling. Ana kuma bambanta nau'in ƙananan fata ta hanyar sauti mai zurfi da satanci. Akwai wani abin sha'awa mai ban sha'awa - murya. Wannan sakonal ne mai shinge. Wakilan su ne Black Sabbath, Bathory, Mayhem da sauransu. Tare da bayyanar ƙungiyar Metallica, wani ɓoye ya fito da cewa yana da mummunan wasan.

Shekaru goma a Amurka da Yammacin Yammacin Turai sun kasance alama ta bayyanar jagora mai ban mamaki - dutsen dadiyar zuciya. Halittar masu yin kyan wannan yanayin ya tashi bisa ga amfani da kwayoyin hallucinogenic. A lokacin wasanni, ƙungiyoyi sunyi amfani da wasu abubuwa masu yawa wadanda suka rinjayi kallo da sauraron magoya baya, suna haifar da canji a sani. Wadanda suka samo asali sune Matattu Masu Girma, Matattu na 13. Ƙungiyoyi na wannan salon sukanyi amfani da kayan aikin kabilanci. Daga bisani, wasu mawaƙa suka fara ba da labari ga tsuntsaye, wasu kuma suka juya zuwa dutsen mai ci gaba. Kungiyoyi masu wasa da hankali sune Nirvana, Vanilla Fudge, Tractor, Gandalf, The Doors, Pink Floyd da sauransu. A cikin Rasha, Agatha Christie, Sounds Mu, Tarihin Tsaro, Nautilus Pompilius, Picnic, Auktsion, Tashi, Crematorium, Masha da Bears sun yi amfani da wannan salon.

An kafa wani halin yanzu ba a Amurka a cikin shekarun 1980 - emo. A asalin jinsin sun kasance kungiyoyi irin su Rites na Spring, Tsayawa. Halin halayen wasan kwaikwayon emo shine m, na sirri na sirri, jin dadi da karin waƙa. Ana rarrabe waƙoƙi ta hanyar yin murmushi (raɗaɗi, sa'annan skealing). Bayyanar yana janyo haɗakar launuka masu launi tare da launi marar launi, sababbin salon gashi da kayan haɗi. Mafi shahararren rukuni na jagorancin yau shi ne Tokyo Hotel, Fall Out Boy, "Ranar Bayan Gobe", 30 Hakan zuwa Mars, "The Ocean of My Hope".

Za a iya kiran labaran da ake kira "mutane". Jagorancin rabo, wanda ya hada da abubuwa masu ban mamaki. Asali ya bayyana a Amurka a cikin 60s na karni na 20. Masu kafa su ne The Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, Band, Bob Dylan, Alan Stivell, James Taylor da sauransu. Halin al'adun mutane ma yana da iyakoki daban-daban. Wannan Blues-dutse, kasa, da wutar lantarki jama'a, jama'a-fandare, Celtic Rock, na da jama'a dutse, neo-jama'a, jama'a karfe. Wakilan mutane a Rasha su ne kungiyoyi "Kalinov Bridge", "Masara", "Mill", "Pelageya", "Heather", "Komawa" da sauransu.

Nau'in nau'i

A cikin shekarun 1970, {asar Amirka ta ha] a da wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa - dutsen dutse. An bayyana wannan jagorar a cikin wata hanya mai mahimmanci na nuna rashin amincewa da zamantakewa. Hanyoyin da ba su da kyau, kyawawan dabi'u da kuma damar da za su iya samun wani aiki ya jawo hankalin masu yawa. Punk dutse shine shugabancin dutsen da yake rufe batutuwa daban-daban. A cikin matani akwai duniyoyi masu duhu, dodanni na jini, da rashin daidaituwa da dokokin, dokoki, sha'awar fita daga taron.

Masu wakilci na farko sun kasance Monks, The Sonics, Wanda. Kuma ana iya kiran tsoffin al'ada na al'ada da ake kira The Damned and Sex Pistols. A shekara ta 1990, gumakan miliyoyin sune Green Day da Yara.

Punks, hoy!

Yawancin ruwa masu yawa sun hada da dutsen da ba'a damu ba. Shugabanci na dutse a cikin style of fandare ne daya daga cikin mafi tsoro. Kamfaninsa na farko shine sabon motsi, wanda ya nuna sauti mai kyau, fassarar al'adu, raye-raye na rawa. Misalan kungiyoyi masu zuwa: Cars, Go-Go, Blondie.

Rashin reshe na biyu shine post-punk, wadda aka kafa ta Joy Division, The Raincoats, Cabaret Voltaire. An bambanta salon ne ta hanyar m, mai saurin murya, da amfani da kayan daban-daban, abubuwan da ba a saba ba. Wannan yanayin ya haifar da sha'awar kirkiro da kuma gabatar da sabon abu cikin al'ada. Har ila yau, irin wannan tasirin kamar hardcore, anarcho-punk, pop punk.

Game da ci gaba da irin wannan nau'in a Rasha, ana iya kiran masu amfani da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu "Sosfactors na atomatik" da kuma "Na biyu Echelon". Tun daga shekarar 1985 an raba raguwa ne kawai a cikin farfado da kuma sabon motsi. Na farko ya zama dole saboda yawan zaluntar hukuma. Amma a gwagwarmayar wanzuwar an haifar da irin wadannan kungiyoyi kamar "yarjejeniya ta Brigade", "Diogenes", "Gudun shayarwa" da sauransu. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fi kwarewa da "fannin falsafanci" shi ne "Rundunar Soja". Gwamnonin da Yegor Letov ya jagoranci ya zama kungiya. Ba zai yiwu ba a ambaci "Gaza", wanda har yanzu yana da dubban magoya baya. A cikin shekarun 90s, ƙwallon kiɗa ya fadi har ma da kyawawan godiya ga halitta da "King da Jester", "Cockroaches", "Purgen", "Elysium", "Leningrad" da sauransu.

Rum na Rasha

Gidan jagora na dutse a Rasha ya cika wani muhimmin manufa. Ana iya wakilta shi ne "muryar mutane". Da farko dai, masu kida a cikin kasarmu sun raira waƙa, waƙoƙin da ake kira 'yanci, daidaituwa, suna ba'a da "murmushi". Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo a zamanin Soviet sun kasance a fili, don yin magana, karkashin kasa. Kasuwancin farko sunyi dutsen dutsen yammaci, da wuya - waƙoƙin abubuwan da suka dace. Wadannan su ne wakilan kamar "Furen", "Ruby harin", "Araks", "Sakamakon shekaru". Saboda rashin kayan kirki, kayan aikin rikodin sauti, kiɗa na rukuni na Rasha ya zama kadan, babban rubutun ya takaita. A irin wannan yanayi mai mahimmanci akwai kungiyoyi masu ban mamaki "Kino", "Nautilus Pompilius", "Aquarium", "Time Machine" da sauransu.

Farawa na perestroika ya ba da numfashi na iska mai zurfi don aiki mai zurfi. A wannan lokacin akwai kungiyoyi masu yawa. A Leningrad, akwai kungiyoyi "DDT", "Zoo", "Cinema", "Alice", "Kayan Gida". A Moscow - "tashin matattu", "Sauti na Mu", "Time Machine". A kulake a Siberia da Urals raira waƙa Yegor Letov, Yanka Dyagileva, "Nautilus Pompilius", "CHajf" "Agata Kristi". Wadannan tsofaffin rukunin duniyoyi suna magoya bayan Rasha duka.

Ayyukan wannan jagorar ba'a iyakance shi ba ne da matakan zamantakewar zamantakewa da musika mai nauyi. Rock ballads harmoniously shiga cikin repertoire na masu kida. Alal misali, ƙungiyar "Aria" ta yi amfani da kayan kirki iri-iri da yawa kuma sun haifa kyakkyawan waƙoƙi mai zurfi, kamar "Shard of ice", "Sunset", "Aljanna Lost." Sau da yawa mutum zai iya tsinkayen kyandir ko fitilu da magoya baya amfani da su lokacin yin ballads, don haka ya jaddada ma'anar ma'anar waƙoƙin.

Wasanni na Rock a Rasha

Ƙungiyar Leningrad Rock Club ta farko ta shirya taron farko na masu kida a shekarar 1983. Ƙungiyoyin da suka biyo baya sun halarci wannan bikin: Picnic, Wasanni, Ma'aikata, Kayan ruwa, Rossians, Myths, Zoo, Manufaktura da sauransu. An baiwa kungiyoyin da diplomas daban-daban na digiri da diplomas. A duka, kulob din ya gudanar da tarurruka bakwai. An gudanar da wannan karshen a shekarar 1989.

A halin yanzu, yawan bukukuwa ya karu tenfold. Kusan kowace yankin shirya irin wannan abubuwan. A mafi m, watakila, su ne wadannan:

1. "Old New Rock". Da aka gudanar a Yekaterinburg a 2000. Yawancin lokaci, festival hada da wasanni headlining 7-8 da kuma 20-30 matasa makada. The masu sauraro da yake faruwa 3-5 dubu. Don shiga dole ne ka yi biyayya da aikace-aikace da kwamitin shirya. A juri, wakilta E. Gorenburg A. Khomenko, Vladimir Samoilov, V. Shahrin da sauran zaɓa hanya mafi ban sha'awa teams.
2. "Mamayen". Festival 2004 da aka gudanar a Tver yankin. Groups bayyana kwana uku. Magoya na Genre zo daga ko'ina Rasha. Wani lokaci akwai fiye da 150 da mutane dubu. Musicians yi a biyu ko uku, saukarwa, raba da styles. Headliners wasa a kan babban bene.
3. "Cuba". Domin da farko lokacin da kungiyar ta fara yin a kan Black Sea Coast a shekara ta 2009. Wannan taron faruwa 3-5 days da kuma tattara ba kawai kida daga Rasha, amma kuma waje taurari. Alal misali, a shekarar 2014, bikin zai yi da Korn, kuma a shekarar 2013 ya buga wani System of a Down, Prodigy, Guano birai. Yawan maziyarta - fiye da 200 da dubu.
4. "Dobrofest". A bikin da aka shirya a 2010 a cikin Yaroslavl yankin. Groups yi a matakai biyu a kan kwana uku.
5. "Maksidrom". Bude da ya faru a 1995. A bikin da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow, a kan ƙasa na filin jirgin sama "Tushino". Speakers, duka biyu Rasha da kuma kasashen waje dutse makada.
6. "Sun kan Volga". A shekara-shekara festival, da aka gudanar a cikin Samara yankin a shekarar 2009. A daya-rana taron, amma yawan kallo a sau kai har zuwa 250 dubu. Bugu da kari ga Rasha kida, wasa da kuma kasashen waje taurari.
7. "A Island". Arkhangelsk yankin ne ma ba ya zauna can wuri mai nĩsa, kuma a shekarar 2012 ta shirya wani dutse festival. 10-14 dubu magoya faruwa.
8. Shekara-shekara International Moto-Rock Festival. Wannan taro da aka shirya ba kawai ga masoya na dutse music, amma kuma ga magoya na "baƙin ƙarfe dawakai". A bikin faruwa a kwanaki hudu.
9. "Wild Mint". A taron a 2014 da aka gudanar domin ta bakwai lokaci ta hanyar hada yawa m teams. A bikin faruwa a cikin Kaluga yankin a cikin "Ethnomir". Domin kwanaki uku, yin duka biyu waje da kuma Rasha dutse star. A peculiarity na taron - cikin sharuddan da halaye na kowace kasa jama'a. Sau da yawa za ka iya saduwa da mutane a cikin kasa kayayyaki a kan shelves liyi tare da wani iri-iri na gargajiya da abinci.
10. "Region". A bikin faruwa a St. Petersburg. Yana yana kasa da kasa matsayi, kamar yadda gayyace su shiga ba kawai kungiyoyin daga yankuna daban-daban na Rasha, amma kuma waje baƙi. A daya-rana taron da aka gudanar a kulob da kuma Club House.

Wannan ba cikakken jerin zanga-zangar da dutse kida. Mafi yawa daga cikin bukukuwa da aka gudanar a bude iska a lokacin rani, ba da damar ya dauki hutu daga birnin rayuwa.