Willy Messerschmitt: biography na Jamus jirgin sama

Wilhelm Messerschmitt - a Jamus m, jirgin sama zanen da manufacturer na faɗa jirgin sama. Ya inji kasance a sabis na Nazi Jamus da kuma dauki bangare a iska fadace-fadace a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

biography

Willy (Wilhelm Emile) Messerschmitt aka haife shi a Jamus a Frankfurt Yuni 26, 1898. Da yaron ya game 6-7 shekara, iyalinsa koma Bamberg, wani karamin gari na yadi, located a arewacin Bavaria. Mahaifinsa m ruwan inabi m, kuma uwarsa - a uwargida.

Ko a cikin matasa Willy Messerschmitt, kamar mafi yawansu ya takwarorina, ya aka zahiri fascinated da yiwuwar mutum zuwa tashi. Na musamman ni'ima a cikin hanyarsa manyan da kyau airships, suka sa sunan ta kirkiro F. Graf von Zeppelin. Wannan jarrabawa ya jagoranci jirgin sama na nan gaba jirgin sama a wani real makaranta, inda suka sami ilimi, wanda ya shirya don su bada ransa domin nazarin daban-daban sciences da fasahar. Ibid Messerschmitt gana da Fridrihom Hartom - mai son jirgin sama mai goyon baya da kuma m glider yi. Ba da da ewa za su gama da kokarin a zane, da kuma aiwatar da gwaji na farko da jirgin sama.

Lokacin da a shekara ta 1914 za a karya farko World, Hart za a kira up for soja, da kuma Willy Messerschmitt kuma za ta ci gaba da aiki a kan S5 glider. A 1922, za su sake aiki tare a kan halittar jirgin sama da kuma ko da bude ya gudu makaranta. Hart kiyaye jayayya da Messerschmitt game da imperfections da kayayyaki. Ba da da ewa, hadin a duk daina.

Aiki ga Nazi Jamus

An sani cewa Willy Messerschmitt (photo a cikin labarin) wani sosai m mutum, don haka ya kusan nan da nan ya koma Nazi jam'iyyar, da zaran Hitler ya zo iko. Aircraft gana da Germanom Geringom, reyhministrom jiragen sama da ya zama aminin. A lokacin yakin duniya na II Messerschmitt ciki har da fasaha bada shawara ga Luftwaffe.

Kamar yadda wani yãro, sai ya rajista kansa kamfanin domin samar da gliders da haske jirgin sama a Augsburg. Mun gode wa sadarwa tare da Nazis, ya zama quite wani shahararren adadi a Uku Reich. Domin aikinsa, Willy Messerschmitt aka bayar da dama a jihar awards, ya akai-akai ya bayyana a kafofin watsa labarai, da kuma gana da manyan jami'an gwamnati.

jirgin sama kayayyaki

Tun da farkon yakin, ya sanã'anta na shuke-shuke a mai tsananin sauti da taki, sakewa da wata babbar adadin jirgin sama. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci da ya zama ma'aikata na daya bayan da wasu dauka a cikin sojojin, da kuma samun sabon samun wuya. Saboda haka za mu fara amfani da aiki bawa a masana'antu - ma'aikata kawo daga Nazi-shagaltar kasashen.

Willy Messerschmitt, wanda biography ya yafi related to gina shi ne short-rayu gliders, ya yi ĩmãni da cewa mayakan kamata ba za a unduly karfafa Tsarin. A nasa ra'ayin, wani soja matukin jirgi ya tsira kawai ta sirri Flying basira, ba saboda ƙarfi daga cikin jirgin sama. Saboda haka, ya motoci sun m, mafi maneuverable da sauri fiye da mayakan na wannan aji, ta ci gaba ta wasu jirgin sama zanen kaya.

bayan da yaki,

Lokacin da, a watan Afrilu na shekarar 1945, Allied dakarunta suka shiga Bavaria, Willy Messerschmitt aka kama ta Birtaniya. Ya aka sanya a karkashin gidan kama a Estate a Oberammergau. A shekara ta 1948, ya aka yi kokari ta hanyar soja kotun a matsayin accomplice na Nazis. Ya shafe shekaru biyu a kurkuku a kan zargin da yin amfani da su Enterprises aiki bawa. Bugu da kari, bayan da ya saki, ya aka haramta yin aiki a cikin jirgin sama masana'antu. Messerschmitt ya tafiyar a samar da mabukaci kaya. Kamfanin samar dinki inji, prefabricated gidaje da kuma ko da kananan motoci.

A shekara ta 1952, ta yin amfani da ya gabata na nasarori, Jamus jirgin sama zanen halitta a jet Hispano HA-200 ga Spanish jirgin sama. Bayan shekara uku a Jamus soke moratorium a kan samar da miyagun na'urorin. Messerschmitt AG kamfanin kusan nan da nan samu izinin zuwa tsirar sabon jirgin sama Fiat G.91, kazalika da Lockheed F-104 Starfighter ga West Jamus Air Force. A cikin 60s ya yi aiki a kan haske jirgin sama supersonic interceptor Helwan HA-300, ya shiga sabis na Air Forces of Misira. Wannan jirgin sama shi ne na karshe na cin gaban su. Daga bisani, kamfanin Messerschmitt halartar biyu tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama, inda sanannen jirgin sama ya shugaban har 1970, har sai da ya yi murabus. Ya mutu a wani asibiti a Munich 15 Satumba 1978 shekara.