Mene ne twists, kuma ya jũya a cikin zamanin da da kuma na zamani wasan kwaikwayo?

Sau nawa muka ji da furcin "da vicissitudes na rabo" kuma kamar shi! Yana auku a magana, kuma a cikin littattafai. Amma 'yan san abin da twists kuma ya jũya, kuma inda ya yi wannan kalma. Cika da rata da mu ne a cikin ilimi.

Asalin kalmar

Magana game da tushen kalmar. Mene ne twists, kuma ya jũya a cikin Girkanci harshe? Fassara, yana nufin da kalmar "m, kwatsam bi da bi." A wallafe-wallafen zargi wannan ra'ayi saba daga cikin sosai kafuwar wannan kimiyya. A cikin rubutun "Poetics" Aristotle rubuta cewa wannan canji ga m mataki. Yana da aka haka a zamanin d bala'i wuya mãkirci kuma sa shi ban sha'awa ga masu sauraro washe.

A rubucen da kuma hambarar da a zamanin d drama

Su fahimci abin da UPS da kuma hambarar da, mun tũba zuwa misalai daga zamanin d Girkanci wallafe-wallafe. The classic yin amfani da wannan dabara zai sãmu, a Sophocles 'Oedipus sarki. " Shepherd zo wurin sarki don ya bayyana a gare shi cikin asiri asalin. Ya neman kore tsoron m, amma shi cinma kishiyar sakamako. Wasu masu bincike ganin kamance da vicissitudes na ban tausayi irony.

The ban tausayi irony na a matsayin kwatanci ne ga vicissitudes

• Lura da tambaya, abin da twists kuma ya jũya, malaman wallafe-wallafe kusantar da misalai da ban tausayi irony. Irfanin fahimtar da liyafar da aka sani kawai, a wannan zamanin. A wani hanya, shi aka kira da "irony na rabo". A gwarzo na wannan samfurin ya gamsu da daidaitar nasa ayyuka, amma suna tseren gaugawa a mutuwarsa.

A misali littafi na "irony" mun riga tattauna - shi ne mai bala'i "Oedipus Rex". A wannan zamanin, misali ne mai kyau - wasa F. Schiller "Wallenstein". Action bala'i faruwa a lokacin da shekaru talatin da 'War. A babban harafin - mai girma kwamandan Wallenstein. A karshe kashi na masu duba hango ko hasashen shugaban masu nasara sakamakon ayyukansa, amma ba za su zo gaskiya. A babban harafin da aka kashe. A Hasashen na da masu dabo, kamar yadda muka gani, ba su zo gaskiya.

Babban fasali na vicissitudes

Fassara da ma'anar kalmar "peripeteia" Aristotle ya ce game da irin wannan shi siffofi: shi ne mafi ƙarfin lantarki batu, bayan da mataki jũya a cikin wani bala'i. Irin wannan hanyoyin magana game da sananne denouement na tarihi. A comedies daya ba ware gaban wannan kashi. Yana iya nufin wani m karkatarwa a cikin aikin.

Vicissitudes a zamani drama

Talk game zamani wasan kwaikwayo ne da wuya. A wannan zamanin postmodernism a adabi, da gargajiya ra'ayin na mãkirci ne barrantar. Wani lokaci (kamar yadda ya faru a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na m) shi ne kawai wuya ga ko ta yaya fahimta da kuma bayyana unprepared viewer. Wasu daga cikin ayyukansa da ake gina a kan shan anti-twists kuma ya jũya. An sani cewa a zamanin d wasan kwaikwayo na wannan ra'ayi shi ma falsafa category, da ganin wata guda cosmic domin. Modern mutane kãfirta irin wannan tsari.

A wasu wasanin kwaikwayo tare da duk twists kuma ya jũya daga tsarin kula da labari rubutu wanzu. Su wakiltar ikon rabo. Amma wannan ba ya shige da classic ji na magana a cikin ruhun da Renaissance. Akwai yiwuwa yana nufin unrealized halin da bayyana by marubucin-gwarzo ko yin amfani da siffofin daban-daban na improvisation a kan mataki.