Ainihin dokoki na} wallon kwando

Kwando - daya daga cikin shahararrun wasanni a duniya, ya buga da mata da maza. A wasan, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare ba kawai a cikin makaranta manhaja, amma kuma a cikin gasar wasannin Olympics, don haka da kwando dokoki an san duk. Tun da 1935, na yau da kullum gasar Turai, da kuma a 1950 - World Championships. Yana da aka ƙirƙira a cikin XIX karni, wato 21 Disamba 1891 shekara. Uba na kwando an dauki Canadian-American kocin James Naismith, wanda a lokacin wasan aiki a Springfield International School malami na ilimin motsa jiki.

Akwai wani kwando hatsari, kamar yadda Naismith aka ba tambayi yin wasa, amma kawai so kara jiki aiki domin su dalibai, saboda a cikin hunturu lokaci, da kaya da aka atomatik rage saboda mummunan yanayi. Saboda haka, a cikin mazaunan Amirka wasanni makaranta, shi da aka shar'anta cikin muhimman dokoki na kwando talakawa malami, wanda daga baya ya zama wata duniya-sanannen bidi'a. A shahararsa ta wasan a cikin tsarin na jiki horo saboda da dalilai da dama: da farko, da kwando dokoki ne mai sauki, kuma m ga kowa da kowa. Abu na biyu, wasan ne sosai wani tunanin da kuma m. Abu na uku, shi yana da kyau sakamako a kan jikin dalibai; A nan, shi ba ya bukatar gagarumin tattalin arziki halin kaka.

Bari mu bincika a taƙaice dokoki na kwando. A wasan ya shafi biyu teams na goma sha biyu mutane, amma a lokaci guda a kan kotu iya zama ba a kalla mutane uku da kuma a kalla biyar. Team kokarin da ya kamata a directed harba da ball a cikin abokan adawar 'kwandon sa'an nan suka score wani batu, kazalika da hana da sabani cikin tawagar, rike da jefa kwallon a cikin zobe.

Ya bambanta daga mafi sauran kwando wasanni cewa za ka iya wasa kawai hannuwansu, kazalika da manufar da aka tsananin haramta ya buge da kuma toshe ball saukar, duka a kan shi tare da dunkulallen hannu. Amma akwai ban, misali, lokacin da player ta shãfe diddige ko ƙafa zuwa ball da hatsari. Kwando Dokokin hana tafiya tare da ball a cikin filin wasa ba bugawa da shi a kan bene, saboda a irin wannan yanayin da ake dauka a cikin asusun Kawo kwallon - wannan yana dauke da wani take hakkin da ball ne da za a canjawa wuri zuwa wani tawagar. Ya lashe wasan ne da tawagar cewa lashe karshen maki fiye da kishiyoyinsu. Idan a karshen wasan da maki a kan scoreboard a teams ne daidai, shi ne sanya abin da ake kira ƙarin aiki bayan da gamuwa za a mika wani minti biyar. Amma akwai lokuta idan har bayan karin lokaci da ci ya zauna daidai, sa'an nan da minti biyar designate up har da lashe ne m.

Saduwa da zobe kidaya bisa ga daban-daban sharudda. Matsakaicin yawan teams da aka kidaya idan jħfa aka aiwatar player daga uku-ma'ana line, wanda na kewaye da kowane kwando. Wannan in ji da tawagar samun maki uku. Biyu da maki an zira kwallaye a lokacin da jħfa aka sanya don rufe ko matsakaici iyaka, watau kusa da uku-ma'ana zone. A karshe, daya batu - a lokacin da yi da aka samar daga mummũnã line. Ya fara wasan ne tawagar wanda player buga ball daidai a cikin Jump ball a tsakiyar da'irar. A wasan ne zuwa kashi hudu lokaci na minti goma, da kuma wallon Kwando Association - goma sha biyu da minti. A lokaci tazara tsakanin farko da kuma na biyu lokaci ne kawai minti biyu, lokaci guda daukan hutu tsakanin uku da ta huɗu lokaci. A mafi tsawo hutu auku tsakanin uku da na hudu kwata, shi yana for game da minti goma sha biyar. Bayan shi, da tawagar yawanci musanya zobba.

Kwando dokoki da damar taron a matsayin bude yankin, da kuma a cikin dakin motsa jiki, tare da kawai wani rufi tsawo na ba kasa da bakwai mita. Field tsawon dole ne daidai da 26 m, da kuma fadin - 14 m size. Shield -. 180x120 cm daga tara. The bukata nesa tsakanin ƙananan gefen garkuwa da kasa -. 275 cm kwandon kunshi wani karfe zobe rufe da wani layin wutar wadda ba a kasa. mallaki ball nauyi dole ne daidai 600-650 g, da kuma cikin da'irar, a cikin wannan harka - 75-80 cm.