Shuka tsimicifuga, ko klopogon racemose: bayanin, photo, namo, aikace-aikacen

Gidan shine tsutsa masu tsumburai (Tsimitsifuga branchy) da aka sani ga 'yan adam tun zamanin d ¯ a. Kamar yadda yake da sauƙi da za a iya tsammani daga sunan, a wannan ƙasa ana amfani da kayan mallakar kwari, a Ingila, nau'in jinsuna ne da aka haɗa a cikin Pharmacopoeia na asali na Ingila a matsayin kayan abinci mai mahimmancin kayan magani, kuma a cikin noma na yin amfani da kyan gani da tasiri. Bugu da ƙari kuma, clopogon a 1993 ya zama lambar yabo ta Birtaniya ta Gidajen Aljannar Gida, wanda aka ba shi ga shuke-shuke a sakamakon gwaji a cikin lambun ko kundin musamman.

Claw-tsuntsu: bayanin hoto

Wannan irin Voronec nasa ne da HALITTAR na da iyali Ranunculaceae. Yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire mai suna herbaceous shuka tare da madaidaiciya mai laushi, yana da giciye na tsakiya, da ganyen siffar siffar da ke fitowa daga rhizome. Klopogon yana da girman girma kuma ya kai tsawon lokacin flowering a tsawo daga 1.5 zuwa 2.5 m.

Ganye yana da nau'i biyu na ganye: Basal da petiolate. Na farko shine fadi da tsawo, na biyu - sau biyu ko sau uku. Ganye suna da duhu mai duhu mai launi tare da mai launi, mai tsari na wurin su ne na gaba. A tsakiyar girma, injin yana halin da ke gani sosai. An dasa mai daji mai karfi har zuwa 70 zane na siffar oval tare da farantin karfe har zuwa 12 cm.

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba. Rufe har zuwa m 1 m tsawo a saman da tushe. Furen suna fararen fata, tare da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi wanda ya janyo hankalin kwari a matsayin pollinators, pubescent. Fruits - leaflet (0.5-1 cm a tsawon) tare da tsaba a cikin adadin 8 zuwa 10 guda. Ya kasance a kan tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu kuma yana samar da halayyar halayyar idan iska ta hura. Don wannan yanayin da aka samu a Ingila daya daga cikin sunayensa - cike da ciya (ƙwaƙwalwar ciyawa).

Ranin girma

Tsarin yanayi na ci gaba shine gandun daji mai dadi na gabashin yankin Arewacin Amirka. Don haka, ana samo kifin clawfish daga Massachusetts da Ontario zuwa Missouri, daga Wisconsin zuwa Arkansas zuwa yamma, daga Georgia zuwa Alabama a kudu. Ya fi son gandun daji da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ƙananan raguna da koguna, ravines, thickets of bushes and tall grass. Yana tasowa sosai a ƙasa mai arziki a cikin humus. Ana rarraba injin a cikin yankin da aka kebanta kuma yana da yawa ga wurare.

Yi amfani da kayan ado na fure

Black cohosh shuka sashe - wani m perennial shiga cikin al'ada kamar yadda nisa baya kamar yadda 1732. Abin mamaki shi ne kyakkyawa da asali saboda cututtukan da aka sassaƙa, waɗanda suka taru a cikin babban mop. Tsinkayar shuka yana sau biyu a lokacin flowering, lokacin da tsire-tsire masu furen suna fitowa daga tsakiya. Dabbobin da aka samo da nau'o'in tabarau daban-daban. Alal misali, Pink Spike (hoto a kasa). Klopogon ne mai hanta tsawon hanta kuma zai iya girma a wuri guda domin shekaru 15-20 ba tare da dasawa ba. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na kayan ado na halitta.

Rigunon ragged, wanda hotunansa yake gabatarwa a cikin labarin, zai zama daidai a cikin tsire-tsire, kuma a cikin rukuni a cikin lawn, a cikin mixborders. Wannan inji shine matakin babba, saboda haka yana da darajar shuka daga baya, a cikin duwatsu masu duhu, amma har yanzu a gani. Duk da ƙanshi mai haushi, ana amfani da tsutsa a yankan don haifar da kwari na kaka. Ya ba su ladabi da haske, ya halicci lacy baya tare da mai arziki, ya sassaka koren launi. Abokan makwabta na shuka zasu zama Aconites, Astilbe, Fern Runduna (musamman garkuwa da osmunds), badans, da kuma kananan sanduna.

Site selection da ƙasa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, tsirrai na cymicifug a cikin yanayi na yanayi ya fi son wurare mai tsabta tare da haske mai warwatse. Wannan lamari ya kamata a la'akari yayin zabar shafin don dasawa. Ka tuna cewa clopegon ba ya jure wa dashi sosai kuma an sake dawo da shi na lokaci mai tsawo, don haka ya fi kyau da farko ya zabi wurin zama na dindindin a gare shi. To, a kowace shekara zai ba ku mamaki da ƙarfin girma da ban mamaki. Ka ba da fifiko ga wuraren hasken rana, wanda bayan abincin dare yana da inuwa, da kariya daga iska da zane.

Ƙasa don clover ya kamata aiki mai zurfi, m da kuma matsakaici m. Ku guje wa wuraren da bazuwar wuri tare da damshin m. Lokacin da dasa shuki shuka, ƙara humus da magudanai zuwa kasa na rami a cikin nau'i mai yalwaɗa ko ƙurar brick.

Kula da shuka

Daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin nau'in jinsunan shine cewa shi ne tsire-tsire marasa amfani. Tsimitsifuga yana da tsayayya ga yanayi mara kyau, kwari da cututtuka. Kula da shuka shi ne yafi yawa a yalwata ƙasar a kusa da daji - wannan wajibi ne don adana damshin ƙasa, da yawan watering a bushe, yanayin zafi. A ƙarƙashin ginin magunguna masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kusan ba su ci gaba ba. A cikin hoton da ke sama shine iri iri iri na Brunette.

Ƙananan peduncles suna da karfi, amma mafi girma sun fi dacewa don tsayayya da iskar iska mai tsanani da ruwa. Bayan ƙarshen lokacin flowering, za'a iya barin su har zuwa hunturu. Kayan ado daga wannan kusan bazai sha wahala ba, launuka sun zama fari da kore, sa'annan kwasoshin ya bayyana, ƙarshe suna samun launin launin ruwan kasa kuma suna kama da raga cikin iska. A ƙarshen lokacin kaka, a lokacin girbi a gonar, dole ne a datse injin. Tsimitsifuga ba mummunan hunturu a yanayinmu ba, don haka tsari, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba'a buƙata. An yanke ganyayyaki a gefen ƙasa.

Sake gyara wani shuka

Tsimitsifugu da aka haɓaka za'a iya yada su a hanyoyi biyu: iri da kuma vegetative. A cikin akwati na farko, wasu masu shuka suna bada shawarar shuka tsaba nan da nan bayan girbi, wato, domin hunturu.

Duk da haka, mafi shahararren ra'ayi ne daban. Freshly sown tsimitsifugi tsaba rot mafi sau da yawa, yayin da 100% germination aka lura da wani magani. Dole a adana su a cikin busassun watanni shida, tare da watanni na farko - a zafin jiki na +22 ° C, da kuma rabin rabin lokaci - a +4 ° C. Cultivated from tsaba, shuke-shuke fara Bloom 2-3 shekaru daga baya.

Yawancin shuke-shuken herbaceous, ciki har da clopogon, sunyi kyau a cikin wani yanayi mai cin ganyayyaki.

Ana iya yin haka ta rarraba bishin mahaifiyar da shekaru biyar da tsufa, ko kuma da cututtukan da koda ya yi, ta harbi mai ban mamaki da "sheqa". Lokacin mafi kyau shine farkon spring.

Klopogon (Tsimicifuga branched): maganin gargajiya

Ana tsammanin cewa wa] ansu kabilun Indiyawan Arewacin Amirka sun san cewa wa] ansu kabilun da aka warkar da su, sun kasance a farkon nahiyar. Ga shiri na broths da tinctures, ana amfani da tushen tsimitsifugi. Kuma amfani da su bai kasance iyakance ga wannan ko wannan cuta ba. Bisa ga shaidar da aka rubuta game da karni na 19, Indiyawa sunyi amfani da kwayoyi masu guba ko tsire-tsire masu tsari kamar kwayoyin halitta, da cututtuka, da cututtuka na mace, da kuma gadodi da maciji da maciji, kwakwalwa da baya a wurare. Tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka haɗu da su a cikin abin da ake amfani da su a cikin abincin.

Hanyar gargajiya magani klopogon (hoto sama) janyo hankalin a cikin 18-19th karni. A cikin shekarun daga 1820 zuwa 1926 an dasa wannan injin a cikin jerin asusun Amurka na pharmacopoeia. Jerin alamomi don amfani sun haɗa da cututtukan huhu, cututtukan neurotic, rheumatism, kumburi na kafafu, cututtuka na gynecological, ciki har da rashin haihuwa. Gidan yana da shahararrun shahararren magani.

Bayani na maganin likita

A halin yanzu, ana amfani da tsalle-tsalle a mafi yawancin kayan samar da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, wanda aka bada shawarar don shiga mata. Masana kimiyyar Jamus a shekarar 2013 sun gudanar da cikakken bincike game da gwaji na gwaji na nau'o'in abubuwan da ake ci. Sakamakon yana samuwa don nazarin mujallolin da bayanai na likita. Dukkanin kwayoyi sun nuna juriya tare da ƙananan sakamako masu illa.

Masanan kimiyya na Birtaniya, duk da haka, sun yi gargadin cewa tsinkaye mai tsimicifuga zai iya zama haɗari tare da amfani da tsawo. Yin amfani da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na iya sa thickening daga cikin mahaifa mai ciki, kuma wannan lamari ne mai hadari ga ciwon daji. An yi magana akai-akai game da tsangwama akan tsutsa akan hanta, amma a asibiti ba a tabbatar ba.