Tryuffo Fransua: A Biography, kerawa, sammaci, Filmography

Daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa wannan sabon abu a duniya cinema, kamar yadda "Faransa New Wave" ne Tryuffo Fransua. Biography, aiki da kuma na sirri rayuwa na wannan m actor, a talented fim darektan, screenwriter da kuma m za a yi la'akari a cikin wannan labarin.

tamanin da shekaru hudu tun da haihuwar Fransua Tryuffo zã a kashe. Ko da yake darektan ne ba tare da mu ga fiye da shekara talatin, fiye da wannan ba wani lokaci tuna da m aiki? Truffaut ne wani misali da wani mutumin, "a kai-halitta." Ya ba da arziki iyaye da kuma iko patrons. Amma da ya gane da yara mafarki - ya zama don yin fina-finai. Kuma su waƙa rikodin a Truffaut ta jerin fiye da talatin, ladana. Mafi sani da ya addashin aiki shi ne rawar da Claude Lacombe a cikin movie "Close ci karo na uku tausayi" (Steven Spielberg, 1977). A darektan ta suna Truffaut kawo 1973 tef, da "Ranar for Night", wanda aka bayar da "Oscar" a cikin category "Best harkokin wajen Film".

yara

Tryuffo Fransua aka saki a cikin Paris a watan Fabrairu 1932 na shida. Ya kasance wani shege yaro da mahaifiyarsa, Zhanin De Montferrand, ba ya so ya bayyana a gare shi da sunan da ya nazarin halittu mahaifinsa. "Illyustrason" Ta kanta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare, a cikin jaridar. Nan da nan bayan haihuwa, ta shũɗe shi a kula da nas farko, sa'an nan mahaifiyarsa, Genebiebe de Montferrand. A karshen shekara ta 1933 da sakataren har yanzu aure. Ta zabi shi da Rolan Tryuffo, Zanen Draftsman kamfanin. A spring 1934 da biyu yana da wani yãro, wanda ya mutu watanni biyu daga baya. Rolan Tryuffo soma kadan Francois da kuma ba shi da sunansa. Duk da haka, a cikin wani matalauci Apartment draftsman ya ba dakin da jariri. Ya aka tilasta barci a cikin corridor, sabili da haka fĩfĩta su zauna tare da ita kaka, wanda ya rayu a tara Arrondissement of Paris. Wannan Zheneveva De Montferrand shuka a cikin ta jika a soyayya na fina-finai, music da littattafai.

boyhood

Kakana mutu a lokacin da Tryuffo Fransua ya shekaru goma da haihuwa. Bayan da cewa da ya tilasta wa rayuwa a cikin wani Apartment draftsman. Wata rana Francois iske shi diary, kuma kawai koyi cewa Roland - ba nasa mahaifin. Yana mai fatalwa yaron. Riga da ya fara tasawa, a 1968, Francois juya a cikin wani zaman kansu jami'in hukumar tare da bukatar samun da real mahaifin. A gudanar da bincike bincike, ya gano cewa, shi ne a wasu Karin Levy, Bayahude asali daga Portugal, wanda aka haifa a Bayonne kuma yi aiki a cikin thirties na likitan hakori a Paris. Halittu uba ya sha wahala da yawa a lokacin Nazi zama na Faransa, sa'an nan aure a shekarar 1949, kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu.

Francois matashi kokarin matsayin kadan zai yiwu ya zama a gida da kuma ciyar da yawa lokaci a kan titi tare da abokai. Ko da a cikin shekaru takwas, bayan kallon fim Abel Gance "Aljanna Lost", sai ya yanke shawarar zuwa danganta su ƙaddara tare da cinema. Ya sau da yawa tsalle azuzuwan, da kuma goma sha huɗu janar ta fita daga makaranta.

Tryuffo Fransua: kerawa

The saurayi da babu kudi, ba sadarwa. Don ko ta yaya shiga duniyar cinema, da ya rubuta articles domin «Cahiers du Cinema». Wannan mujallar kafa wani sananne zargi Andre Bazin. Tare da Truffaut ta labarin a "cinematic Littafin Rubutu" in ji wani saurayi - Jean-Lyuk Godar. Dukansu hazaka marubucin daga baya ya zama gane gudanarwa. Lokacin da Truffaut ya shekara ashirin da uku, ya umurce ta farko da gajeren fim - "Visit" (1954). Wannan ya biyo ta "Scamps" tef da kuma "The tarihi na ruwa." A karshen co-alamar tauraro a cikin M-L. Godard da Fransua Tryuffo. Filmography tsanani ayyukan darektan fara da "Hudu buga" (1959). Wannan shi ne na farko Full Movies Truffaut kawo ba kawai "Golden bough" a cikin Cannes Film Festival, amma kuma duk duniya daraja. Kuma, tun da wannan fim wasu har autobiographical, ya kamata mu ba shi fiye da hankali.

Antuan Duanel - canza son kai na darektan

Sunan "Hudu buga" - kari. A Rasha, shi yayi dace da "ruwa, wuta da kuma jan bututu." Ta hanyar manyan wahalai, yaro na goma sha huɗu, ya buga da matasa actor Jean-Per Leo. Malamai zaton Antuana Duanelya truant kuma a bully, kuma iyayensu ba su biya shi wani da hankali. Saboda haka, a wuya matashi 'yan tawayen tare da ramuwa. Antuan Duanel gudu daga makaranta, sneaks "zomo" a cikin cinemas kuma ji dadin movie. An sanya a cikin wani correctional shiga makaranta rufaffiyar, amma ya kulawa don kubuta daga can. Bayan wannan fim, Tryuffo Fransua gaba daya a rashin daidaito tare da iyayensu, domin ba kawai (amma kuma makwabta ma) sauƙin koya babban harafin kasance a bayan al'amuran darektan. Amma fim ya kawo wani lambar yabo a Cannes, duniya daraja da akwatin ofishin. Kuma haka girma-up Jean-Per Leo alamar tauraro a cikin rawar da Antuana Duanelya a hudu mafi Truffaut fina-finai: "Antoine da Colette," "Sace Sumbanta", "Family hearth" da kuma "Love a kan Run" (1962-1979 shekaru).

"Faransa New Wave"

Duk da laifin nasarar da autobiographical film "Hudu buga", kazalika da samfurori a cikin Genre mai ban sha'awa "Harba A Pianist" (starring kansa Sharl Aznavur), wani sabon shugabanci a cikin fim magana ne kawai bayan da a saki na uku polnometrazhki - "Jules kuma Jim "(1961). Soyayya alwatika brilliantly taka leda da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Anri Serr, Oskar Werner da Zhanna Moro. Hoto na masu sauraro tuna wani kyakkyawan soundtrack, kuma Lokaci hada shi a saman "Ɗari maras lokaci fina-finai." Sa'an nan sukar fara magana game da "New Wave Faransa". Features na wannan yunkuri na kokarin bayyana kansa Fransua Tryuffo. Quotes ya kalamai tafasa saukar da gaskiyar cewa fim kamata ci gaba da sauraro a rãtaye. Replica, sauti - duk wannan shi ne kawai wani rakiya daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo da aka buga fita a fuska na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. A gaskiya, da darektan juya ga wahayi zuwa ga Masters shiru fim. Truffaut ya gunki ga Hitchcock. Wannan darektan ba shigar da banality a cikin ayyukansu. A sakamakon haka, masu sauraro captivated da abin da ke faruwa a kan allo sai ga haske zai haskaka a wasan kwaikwayo.

actor ta aikin

Tryuffo Fransua sanya ya halarta a karon a cikin film "Wild Child" (1969), inda ya buga Dr. Jean Itard. Wannan rawar bai kawo gagarumin nasara, amma na gaba - a cikin "American dare" - kusantar da shi zuwa hankalin jama'a. Masu yabo sa Truffaut aiki aiki a cikin movie Spielberg ta "Close ci karo na uku tausayi," inda ya zama cikin jiki a Claude Lacombe. Kuma a karshe, daya more kuma na karshe rawa - Julien Davena a cikin film "The Green Room" (1978). Af, da darektan son bayyana a kansa fina-finai, flitting daga cikin extras kamar mutum karanta a jarida a kan terrace na wani cafe, yadda passerby. Truffaut shigar a cikin wata hira da cewa wannan shirin daga baya ya canza kama zuwa da nuna bambanci. Daga baya, da darektan, fata sa'a wa fim, yi kokari don samun a cikin firam na farko minti biyar na yin fim.

Nasarorin da kasawa

Kada ka yi zaton cewa aiki na Fransua Tryuffo aka warwatse da wardi. Mun zo fadin wannan hanya, da kuma zangarniya. Saboda haka, film "The Soft Skin" (1964), wanda alamar tauraro Katrin Denev ta 'yar'uwarsa, ya frankly wani bala'i. Amma wadannan hoto - fim karbuwa daga Bradbury labarin "451 ° Fahrenheit" - darektan gyara a idanun jama'a. "Ranar for Night" kusantar da kai tsaye a kan hudu gabatarwa for "Oscar". Truffaut, wanda, kamar yadda ya saba, ya da wani darektan da actor (Ferrand), samu daya statuette - for "Best harkokin wajen Film". "The Last Metro" ya lashe kawai goma "Cesar" - a babbar Faransa lambar yabo a cikin film. Amma dole ne mu biya haraji da kuma star simintin. A cikin fim, starring Zherar Deparde da Katrin Denev. "Makwabcin" - da penultimate film Truffaut. A fim starring Depardieu da Fanny Ardant. A fim ma lashe soyayya da jama'a da kuma masu sukar yabo.

Tryuffo Fransua: soyayya rayuwa

Kamar yadda wani yãro, nan gaba darektan ya sosai amorous. Kuma kasance haka cikin ransa. Da farko soyayya ya Lilian, wanda ya soki aunarsa bayanin kula a gajeren wando. Riga yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu da ya yi wani al'amari (albeit unsuccessfully) tare da sakataren Genebiebe Santa. Lokacin da Francois uban rana sa a tsare cibiyar ga matasa, sai ya sadu Mademoiselle Rikkers, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin psychologist akwai. Sa'an nan, ya yi wani al'amari tare da Liliane Litvin, da wanda Truffaut suka zama abokai a kan tushen da soyayya ga cinema. Sa'an nan Don zhuanovsky fadada jerin Italian Laura Marri. A Venice Film Festival, matasa darektan gana da 'yar m Madeleine Morgenstern. Kuma ya aure ta - a shekara ta 1957. Madeleine ya ba shi 'ya'ya mata biyu, amma a shekara ta 1965 da biyu saki. Tir da harsunansu ce cewa aure da Madeleine aka tushen kawai a kan lissafin - saboda Truffaut a-dokar tallafa kudi don ci gaba da sana'arsu a fim. Amma, mafi m gaji da yawa litattafan Madeleine Francois, kuma shi da kansa - nufi da laifi game da matarsa.

darektan mutuwa

Sabõda haka, shi dai itace cewa kusan duk na actress, starring a cikin fim Truffaut, babu makawa ya zama ya lover. Wannan ya faru tare da Marie-France Pisier, wanda rera waka da rawa da Colette a "Love a shekaru ashirin," tare da "Scamps" Bernadette Lafont daga tef. List of karya mace zukata da darektan ne muddin ya Filmography. Tryuffo Fransua, Katrin Denev amince a kan sa na "The Last Metro". The labari ya kasance haka m cewa actress amince da rẽshe da ta lover. Amma wannan ba ya faru. Amma da actress Fanny Ardant, bayan yin fim na "makwabta" ya ba da darektan 'yar. Amma lokacin da Francois shi da lafiya kwakwalwa ciwon daji, ya kula da shi ne kawai ta hanyar da ya spurned matarsa, Madeleine Morgenstern. Truffaut mutu 21 ga watan Oktoba, 1984 a Paris unguwar waje na Neuilly-on-Seine. A hurumi na Montmartre zo duk da mata da ya ƙaunace.