Boris Piotrovsky: biography, iyali, nasarori, hotunan

Jikan a Rasha general, wani fitaccen malami da kuma art zargi Boris Piotrovsky da ransa domin fiye da shekaru sittin sadaukar kimiyya aiki a jihar hermitage. Ya rubuta fiye da 150 kimiyya monographs da muhimman hakkokin ayyukan sadaukar da ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi na Gabas da kuma Caucasus, da tsoho al'adun Urartu da sauran bincike a fagen ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi.

Boris Piotrovsky: ranar haihuwa, yara masanin kimiyya

A Arewa, babban birnin kasar Rasha a cikin iyali na Boris Bronislavovich da Sofi Aleksandrovny Piotrovskih da aka haifi wani yaro. Wa ya sani sai da cewa wannan shi ne nan gaba darektan na jihar hermitage Boris Piotrovsky. Biography Soviet archeologists fara Fabrairu 14, 1908. Shi ne na uku ɗan wata lissafi malami Nicholas sojan doki School a St. Petersburg. A cikin shimfiɗar jariri, Boris Piotrovsky zauna a ginin da ma'aikata inda mahaifinsa, wani studio Apartment da aka kasaftawa. Tare da matarsa, da 'ya'yansa hudu Boris Bronislavovich rayu a cikin sashe gidaje Nicholas School har 1914, har sai, ya ba tukuna samu wani sabon aiki. Sufeto azuzuwan Neplyuevskogo yar jam'iyyar kadet kungiyar soja a Orenburg - wannan shi ne wani sabon matsayi B. B. Piotrovskogo. Bayan da mahaifinsa ya koma da sauran membobin babban da kuma sada iyali. A Oktoba juyin juya halin da kuma yakin basasa kama bakwai Piotrovsky a Orenburg. A shekarar 1918 mahaifinsa aka nada darektan na farko boys 'makaranta a Orenburg. Shi ne a cikin ganuwar wannan ma'aikata ya karbi farko ilimi Piotrovsky, Boris Borisovich.

Shekaru nazari a jami'a

A ya koma Birnin Leningrad, a 1924, Boris shiga jami'a. Zabi na goma sha shida saurayi zama wata jami'a baiwa jiki da al'adu da kuma harshe, yanzu tarihi da kuma ilimin harsuna baiwa. Student malamai su ne mafi kyau wakilan Rasha pre-neman sauyi da kuma tsohon Turai makaranta ethnography da kuma ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi. Kimiyya moriyar Boris Borisovich a lokacin - shi ne tsoho Masar rubuce. Duk da haka, a kan shawara na Academician N. Ya. Marra karshen jami'a nazarin Boris Piotrovsky tsanani tsunduma Urartian rubuce.

Bincike a Jihar hermitage Museum

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare matasa masanin kimiyya tafi zuwa ga na farko kimiyya balaguro zuwa Caucasus. A shekara daga baya, a kan shawarar da ya kimiyya shawarta, Academician N. Ya. Marra, Boris Piotrovsky (photo kasa)
ba tare da karatu za a nada wani junior bincike a cikin hermitage. Bincike da nazari na Urartu wayewa a Armenia, Azerbaijan da kuma Turkey zai ba da damar masana kimiyya a 1938 rubuta a rubutun da kuma samun digiri. Saboda haka, a cikin shekara ta 1938 Boris Piotrovsky ne dan takarar na tarihi kimiyyar.

da yaki da shekaru

The Great Patriotic War barke da masanin kimiyya a wani kimiyya manufa a cikin Caucasus. Dawo wa gida gidan kayan gargajiya, Boris mafi wuya lokaci domin Birnin Leningrad, kawancen tsawon 1941-1942, da aka gudanar tare da ta ma'aikata. Babu samfurin da aka lalace a cikin hermitage gidan kayan gargajiya katangu. A wannan babban abin yabo Iosifa Abgarovicha Orbeli, Director na Museum, da sauran ma'aikata na jihar hermitage, ciki har da Boris Piotrovsky. gidan kayan gargajiya basements juya a cikin bam mafaka a lokacin da, bayan 872 kwanaki na kawancen na Birnin Leningrad, duk gidan kayan gargajiya farfado, kuma shi ne fiye da miliyan 2 raka'a musamman ayyukan art na duniya, tare da kimiyya ma'aikatan na hermitage aka kwashe a Yerevan (Armenia), inda suka zauna har faduwar 1944. A farkon 1944, a cikin ganuwar B. Science Academy of Armenia Piotrovsky ya kare doctoral bincike digiri. Subject na kimiyya takardunku - da tarihi da al'adu na zamanin d wayewar Urartu.

Boris Piotrovsky: iyali da kuma na sirri rayuwar masanin kimiyya

Halartar a lokacin rani na 1941 a kan wani kimiyya manufa don nazarin Karmir-blur, tsoho dutse a Armenian tsaunuka, a kan site inda ragowar wani tsoho mazauna birnin Teishebaini da aka samu, da masanin kimiyyar ya gana da Yerevan Jami'ar Jihar dalibi Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan. Sai ya juya daga cewa ba kawai kimiyya bukatun iya daura biyu masana kimiyya. Aure matasa a shekarar 1944, a lokacin da fito daga kewaye Birnin Leningrad, ya kwashe marasa lafiya da kuma m Boris Piotrovsky. Kasa masoyi Leningrad archeologists - Armenian. Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan zo daga zamanin d Armenian iyali, wanda ya mallakar da Nakhichevan gishiri mahakar. A wani gajeren lokaci a cikin iyali na masana kimiyya bayyana farin - Michael, wanda daga baya zai ci gaba da aiki na da iyayensu da kuma zama darektan na Jihar hermitage Museum a St. Petersburg, aiki a cikin wannan wuri, kuma a yanzu.

The m aiki na wani talented masanin kimiyya

A ya koma Birnin Leningrad, Boris Borisovich ya ci gaba da tafiyar da a gudanar da bincike da koyarwa. Ya, memba na Academy of Sciences na Armenia da kuma lashe Stalin Prize for Science and Technology, ya miƙa a hanya na laccoci a kan ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, a Jami'ar Birnin Leningrad. Ba da da ewa ba bayan ya wallafa babban kimiyya aiki "Archeology na Caucasus", wanda aka hada da tsararren karatu bayanin kula a Faculty of Oriental Nazarin na Birnin Leningrad, Jami'ar Jihar. A shekarar 1949 B. B. Piotrovsky ya zama mataimakin darakta a gare Research na Jihar hermitage.

A lokacin da zalunci na jami'a mai duba N. Ya. Marra Boris Piotrovsky bautar wani tsaka tsaki matsayi da kuma distancing kanta daga akida yaƙin neman zaɓe, da sadaukarwan da kansa ga tono na zamanin d wayewar gari-sansanin soja Teishebaini. Wannan hujja damar Boris Borisovich ajiye duk gabata kimiyya nasarori da kuma zauna a kan manyan matsayi na gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikacin. May Day 1953 B. B. Piotrovsky gana da musamman Yunƙurin. Ya aka nada a matsayin shugaban Birnin Leningrad, reshe na Cibiyar Tarihin Material Culture. Wannan administrative matsayin Boris Piotrovsky zai dauki shekaru 11. Bayan kau na M. I. Artamonova (saboda kungiyar na nuni da dalibai na m Art Academy a hermitage gidan kayan gargajiya ganuwar) kamar yadda darektan aka maye gurbinsu Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky. Wannan high post na darektan na babban gidan kayan gargajiya na kasar, ya bauta wa fiye da shekaru 25.

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da gõde zuriyarsu

Dindindin jijiya obalodi adversely rinjayar da kiwon lafiya na riga tsofaffi darektan na hermitage. Oktoba 15, 1990 a sakamakon bugun jini B. B. Piotrovskogo ya tafi. Mutu masanin kimiyya, memba na Academy of Sciences na Tarayyar Soviet 83 years old. Ya binne Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky a kan Vasilevsky Island a St. Petersburg, da Orthodox Smolensk hurumi na gaba zuwa cikin kabari da mahaifansa biyu; A shekarar 1992, a cikin gidan da ya zauna tare da iyalinsa masanin, aka shigar da wani abin tunawa plaque. Kimiyya al'adunmu na almara hali na kasidunsu, tafiya da bayanin kula, monographs, kundayen halitta a cikin duniya most gidan kayan gargajiya, da m zuriyarsu, kuma ji dadin yau. Daya daga cikin tituna na Armenian babban birnin kasar da aka sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa Boris Piotrovsky, kasa da kasa astronomical Union da kuma daya daga cikin qananan taurari suna Piotrowski.

Awards na motherland

Da farko, kuma mafi tsada gwamnati lambar yabo Boris samu a shekarar 1944, shi ne a samu lambar "Gama tsaron na Leningrad". A nan gaba isa yabo na masanin kimiyya ne sau da yawa alama ta Soviet gwamnati:

• 1983 - Hero of Socialist Labor.
• 1968 1975 - da Order of Lenin.
• 1988 - Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin.
• 1945, 1954, 1957 - da Order of Red Banner na Labor.

Bugu da kari a wadannan lambobin yabo, akwai daban-daban umarni da lambar yabo na} asashen waje. Faransa, Bulgaria, Jamus, Italiya - shi ne kawai wani m jerin ƙasashen da suka gane da kimiyya nasarorin da masanin kimiyya. A 1967 Birtaniya Academy bayar da B. B. Piotrovskogo lakabi na girmamawa na "Wakilin kungiyar".