Cibiyar Oceanology, PP Shirshov RAS: tarihi da kuma siffofin

Cibiyar Oceanology, Rasha Academy of Sciences (RAS) ne m da aka sani a tsarar masana kimiyya. Kuma abin da muka sani game da shi?! Me ya sa aka da ya halitta? Abin da yake koyi? Wanda ya ta farko darektan? Wadannan da sauran facts daga tarihi na institute za a iya samu a cikin labarin.

Fage

Cibiyar Oceanology. PP Shirshov RAS - shi ne mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma a gudanar da bincike cibiyar a kasar a cikin filin na okeanovedeniya. Ina mai suna shi a cikin girmamawa ta farko darektan - Petra Petrovicha Shirshova, wanda a wani lokaci ya kasance mai Soviet dattaku, hydrobiologist da iyakacin duniya Explorer. Shirshov Cibiyar Oceanology na aka kafa ta domin na Presidium na Academy of Sciences na Tarayyar Soviet 31 Janairu 1946. An located a birnin Moscow a adireshin: Nakhimovsky Prospect, 36.

Jagorancin Shirshov Cibiyar halitta da kuma tashe da irin wannan malamansu kamar SV Bruevich, VB Shtokman, AD Dobrovolsky, LA Zenkevich da sauransu. Yau, a karkashin reshe na cibiyar 38 binciken kimiyya. A total na 1267 sandarsa, wanda 98 likitoci na kimiyyar da kuma 220 'yan takara na daban-daban sciences. A tsarin da kimiyya ma'aikata na da cibiyar da marine expeditions da kuma gudanar da bincike.

Branches wanda ya ƙunshi Cibiyar Oceanology Shirshov

Research Center yana da bakwai ofisoshin a daban-daban birane a fadin Rasha:

• Kaliningrad Atlantic.
• Gelendzhik kudu.
• Arkhangelsk arewa maso yammacin;
• Astrakhan reshe na Caspian.
• St. Petersburg Branch.
• Kaliningrad Atlantic jiragen ruwa tushe.
• Vladivostok Pacific jiragen ruwa tushe.

Ayyukan oceanographers

Cibiyar Oceanology. PP Shirshov RAS ke tsunduma a cikin daban-daban iri iri na aiki. Babban aiki ga masana kimiyya ƙayyade da Rasha Academy of Sciences. Bugu da kari, Cibiyar tana aiki a karkashin jihar shirin. Bari mu dubi abin da aka hannu a cikin binciken da cibiyar, da kuma abin da yake da babban aiki.

The main iri ayyuka a kimiyya da kuma amfani da bincike:

• climatology, kazalika da kimiyyar lissafi na tekuna da ruwaye.
• Hydrochemistry na tekuna da ruwaye, da tsarkakewa daga cikin duniya ta teku daga gurbatawa.
• nazarin halittu yawan aiki, volatility teku yanayin kasa saboda yanayin da mutum dalilai, ilmin halitta da kuma da lafiyar qasa da teku, da teku.
• geophysics, sunadarai, kuzarin kawo cikas, a fannin binciken kasa, ma'adanai, sedimentogenesis tekuna.
• Seismology tekuna, kazalika da lantarki da girgizar kasa soundings na Duniya ta ɓawon burodi.
• hadura da faruwa a cikin teku, da kuma bala'o'i.
• halittar na'ura da kuma kayan karatu tekuna da ruwaye.
• zafi canja wuri da kuma hydrodynamics a cikin teku.
• Ft Irfan kalaman matakai da cavitation.
• Teku kuma bambancin ta kunsa, su m amfani.

sauran ayyukan

Cibiyar Oceanology. PP Shirshov Academy of Sciences daukawa fitar da bincike da ci gaban ayyukan, wanda aka yafi kudi da bincike kudi, kazalika da waje da kuma kungiyoyin kasa da kasa. Bugu da kari, cikin Research Center shirya da kuma gudanar da bincike a kan marine da ƙasar expeditions, ciki har da na kasa da kasa. Cibiyar Oceanology, Rasha Academy of Sciences. Shirshov samar da daban-daban da sabis na aiki da kuma gudanar da fasaha wajen da kuma kotuna. Masana kimiyya na Cibiyar Figures ma shirya da kuma gudanar da aikin injiniya da kuma geodetic, meteorological, muhalli da kuma ma'aunan kasa safiyo.

A kan tushen da iri iri cibiyar samar da kimiyya da kuma fasaha aiki, samar da ayyuka duba karkashin ruwa m abubuwa a Rasha ruwaye. Bunƙasa da latest kula da fasaha na teku, da aka shirya domin GSO da takardar shaida. A cikin institute gudanar da jarrabawa na fasaha da kimiyya da shirye-shirye, bincike da ci gaban aikin, musamman ayyukan.

Manufa tekuna Physics

Lokacin da kafa Cibiyar Oceanology. PP Shirshov RAS, mu farko bude wata makaranta na lissafin kimiyya, oceanographers. Yana da aka za'ayi asali bincike, da kuma yi binciken a duniya teku igiyoyin. VB Stockman ya jagoranci msar tambayar bincike, da kuma AD Dobrovolsky - gwaji. Godiya ga wadannan biyu masu bincike gina m maps of teku igiyoyin.

Geology na teku, da tekuna

Aiki a wannan yanki ya fara a cikin institute a shekara bayan bude - a 1947. A rukuni na masana kimiyya ya kananan - kawai biyar ma'aikata, karkashin jagorancin Farfesa VP Zenkevich da PL Bezrukov. Yau akwai suna aiki fiye da 350 m da junior masu bincike. A musu kayan suna bayar da 17 dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Su karatu tectonics, geochemistry, geomorphology da mineralogy. Masana kimiyya suna bincike a kan ruwa, iska da kuma kankara slurry. Kwanan nan, masu bincike a hankali kallon micropaleontology, ma'adanai, da kuma teku bankuna.

Domin duk ta zama ba, Cibiyar ta gudanar fiye da 150 expeditions a cikin teku na jihar. A daya tafiya hannu kamar 65-70 kwararru, wanda ya kasu kashi 10 kungiyoyin. Kowane naúrar - wani wakilin daga wata kungiya a your profile. Iyo daukan kwanaki 90, ko kuma watanni 3, ba kirgawa shirye-shiryen lokaci. A jirgin ruwa da za'ayi aiki aiki na samfurori. A} asashen waje, irin wannan balaguro suna kawai fara samar da nema.

Marine da kuma teku da lafiyar qasa

A cikin institute daukawa fitar da m bincike a cikin ilmin halitta da kuma yawan aiki na da tekuna. Masana kimiyya suke da sha'awar a plankton, nekton, cetaceans, macroalgae, da sauransu. Bisa ga wannan Trend ɓullo da maps of tekuna fauna, kazalika da tarar da alama yankunan, inda suka ciyar da kasuwanci kifi.