Pelvic gabobin da mata da maza

pelvic gabobin ne anatomically sarari a daure ta da ƙasũsuwan da kafafuwa, da kuma hada da ureter, mafitsara, dubura, prostate, seminal vesicle, farji, mahaifa da kwai.

dubura

Pelvic gabobin da mata da maza hada da wannan ɓangare na ciwon, wanda shi ne na ƙarshe. Yana tattara, da kuma cire daga jikin narkewa kamar sharar gida. A cikin balagaggu mutum ciwon tsawon na 15 santimita da diamita daidai biyu zuwa takwas santimita. Bayan ta ne coccyx da sacrum, da gaban pelvic gabobin: mace ta jiki - mafitsara, farji, da kuma mahaifa. wani mutum - seminal vesicles da ampoules ejaculatory qarqashinsu, prostate da kuma mafitsara.

A gaskiya ma, cikin dubura kadai ba, shi Forms biyu lankwasawa a sagittal jirgin sama, na farko - Cross (yayi dace da sanyi na sacrum) da kuma na biyu - crotch (armashi a gaban coccyx, convex gaba). A frontal jirgin sama masu lankwasa daga cikin dubura ne impermanent.

mafitsara

Located bayan da pubic symphysis da agara surface kuma an kõma zuwa gare shi, raba shi daga sako-sako da fiber a cikin sarari located bayan da pubis. A da saman cika da mafitsara a lamba tare da agara na ciki bango, kara sama da symphysis.

Mafi yawa daga cikin pelvic gabobin da mata da maza a kan tsari a sarari na pelvic ɗan daban-daban daga juna. Wannan yanayin ne da lura a cikin wuri na mafitsara, musamman, ta raya surface: mata - zo a cikin lamba tare da gaban bango daga cikin farji da kuma mahaifa, tare da kasa na mafitsara a mace ta jiki a lamba tare da urogenital diaphragm. The maza - shi ne m ga seminal vesicles da vas ampoules gudana, kazalika da dubura, kasa ne dab da prostate gland shine yake. Don mafitsara (sama ɓangare) m pelvic gabobin: da mace - mahaifar, wani mutum - madauki da kananan hanji.

A peritoneum rufe da mafitsara kusa, sai dai da ƙananan ɓangare na shi, ke ga mata kamar yadda ya zauna cikin mahaifa, a maza - a cikin dubura. Tun da yake da alaka da umbilicus da tsakãtsaki ce cibiyarki jijiya, da ƙananan ɓangare na kafafuwa tare da kananan daure: mata - pubic-cystic, a maza - prostate-pubic.

Mace pelvic gabobin

kwai

Wannan mace jima'i gland shine yake an sa su guda biyu gabobin. A cikin ovaries girma da kuma ci gaba da kwai, mace jima'i hormones aka kafa, wanda aka sa'an nan ciyar a cikin Lymph da jini. A kwai yana da wani pinkish launi, ovoid siffar, da ɗan flattened gaban. Ovarian surface zama convex raya (free) baki. Mesenteric gaban gefe wanda aka a haɗe zuwa ovarian mesentery, cikinsa da sako ne ƙullunku - kwai kofa ce ta jijiyoyi ne a cikin kwai da jijiya, da kuma barin Lymph tasoshin da kuma jijiyoyinmu.

Kusa da kowane daga cikin kwai ne rudimentary ilimi: vesicular rataye da paroophoron, wani appendage da kwai, koda farko ya kwarara da kuma cikin guntattakin ta tubules.

Appendage na kwai ne tsakanin ganyen mesentery na fallopian tube, kwai a kaikaice da kuma raya. Kunshi a tsaye bututu na epididymis, kuma convoluted, sunã gudãna a cikin shi tubules - mai gangara GROOVES (makantar da iyakar ta wajen ƙofar gidan kwai).

Paroophoron (appendage appendage) ne samuwar kananan size, kamar yadda yakan faru a cikin mesentery na fallopian tube, kusa da karshen na tubular kwai. Ya kunshi dama juna makafi rabu tubules.

mahaifa

Muscle, unpaired jiki pear-dimbin yawa a cikin anteroposterior shugabanci da ɗan mĩƙe. Located in pelvic rami, a tsakiyar ɓangare, a gaban dubura, bayan da mafitsara. Mahaifa zuwa bambanta da dama sassa:

• fundal: convex siffar cikin mahaifa, shi protrudes kawai sama da mahaɗar tsakãninsu da fallopian shambura da kuma shiga jikin ta.
• jiki na cikin mahaifa: mafi wakilci (tsakiya) sashi na jiki na da mazugi siffar. A kasa Narrows kuma ya jũya a cikin wani taso part - da cervix. A wuri na mika mulki Narrows dan kadan da kuma kira igiyar ciki Isthmus.
• cervix: ƙananan sãshensa ayyukan a cikin rami daga cikin farji (farji ɓangare na cervix) da kuma na sama na ta'allaka sama da farji - nadvlagalishnyaya wuyansa rabo, a cikinta za a iya gani igiyar ciki bude (cervix), wadda take kaiwa daga cikin farji cikin cervix (ta tashar), kuma yana da ci gaba a cikin kogo.

farji

The m jiki kara daga unpaired al'aura tsaguwa to ya zauna cikin mahaifa, kuma yana da tubular siffar, da ɗan lankwasa raya (a tsaye axis siffofin da farji axis igiyar ciki obtuse kwana dan kadan mafi girma daga 90 digiri). Upper karshen fãra daga cikin cervix, sa'an nan ya faku, ta ƙananan karshen inda farji orifice yana buɗewa kuma ya wuce ta urogenital diaphragm. Cikin farji yana da tsawon game da goma santimita, wani bango kauri daga game da uku millimeters.

Tun da pelvic gabobin da mata da maza suna sanya a cikin wani karamin girma, da pathological yanayi na canji na iya samun wasu tasiri a kan aiki na dab pelvic gabobin.

Male pelvic gabobin

seminal vesicle

Yana guda biyu Gabar located a baya da kuma zuwa ga gefen cikin mafitsara, da vas daga ƙarƙashinsu laterally daga saman prostate gland shine yake. Yana da wani secretory sashin jiki. Akwai ne gaban (ta mafitsara) da kuma raya (m da dubura) surface. A tsawon na jiki na ƙashin ƙugu game da biyar santimita, wani nisa a biyu da kuma wani kauri daya santimita. A bangaranci kama juna kumfa.

Excretory bututu an haɗa zuwa vas, inda suka samar da ejaculatory bututu. Its tsawon game da biyu santimita, da nisa daga cikin lumen a farkon - daya millimeter, a mafitsara - 0.3 millimeters.

prostate

Musculo-glandular unpaired sashin jiki. A kan aiwatar da rai Highlights asirin cewa wani bangare ne na maniyyi. Located in gaban ƙananan ɓangare na kafafuwa, a cikin urogenital diaphragm, kawai a kasa cikin mafitsara. Bayan shi ya wuce na farko rabo daga mafitsara (ga shi ne tushe), da kuma biyu daga cikin ejaculatory bututu.

A diamita kai hudu santimita, a tsaye girma (verhnenizhny) daidai uku santimita kauri (anteroposterior size) - biyu santimita. The abu na ta m daidaito grayish-ja launi.