Guzberi Black: rare iri da kuma amfani da

A babba yawan berries girma a tsakiyar Rasha. Daga cikin su shi ne musamman na kowa guzberi baki, wanda ga dadi da kuma m 'ya'yan kira arewacin inabi.

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Daga cikin Krasnodar Abuja da kuma Far East tsiro da yawa irin wannan aikin ruɓanyar Berry daji. Dabam-dabam daga juna a tsawo, yawan zanganniyarsa, size da kuma siffar da berries, su ne sosai resistant zuwa weathering kuma amince da wani sashe biyu matsananci zafi da kuma tsawo frosts. A mafi mashahuri a cikin lambu ne "black Negus", "Harlequin", "co-sadarwarka" "Shannon", "black drop", "wakĩli a kansu." Early ripening Berry ne daban-daban, "Eaglets".

Goosebumps "black Negus"

Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a Rasha. Samu ta hanyar su tsallaka Turai da Arewacin Amirka guzberi, ya juya iri resistant zuwa powdery fumfuna.

Wannan shi ne wani tsayi, iko isa shrub kai wani tsawo na har zuwa mita biyu. Ya karfi m harbe rufe da kaifi spines. Su ne sosai tsawo, na iya zama biyu ko sau uku. Wannan shi ne wani prickly, watakila kadai drawback na "black Negus", saboda yana da matukar wuya girbi.

Berries, pear-dimbin yawa, kuma an rufe shi da m duhu purple, kusan baki fata da waxy shafi, abin da ya sa su musamman m idan akwai wani lokaci na fruiting. Su ne ba sosai manyan - ba fiye da 2.5 cm, dogon kiyaye a cikin daji, yayin da rike ta da kyau view a wani yanayin. Su dadi da kuma m dandani kamar innabi "Isabella".

Goosebumps "black Negus" so consistently high da ake samu daga shekara zuwa shekara, kamar yadda Yana yana high sanyi juriya.

A lokacin shekara, shi ya ba wani kyau sosai ci gaban da harbe, don haka ne shawarar da wani sashe na yau da kullum pruning bushes to hana samuwar m da ƙayayuwa thickets.

Grade "black drop"

Wannan yada shrub tare da launin ruwan kasa harbe, da zangarniya wanda suke kawai a sosai kasa. A ganye ne duhu kore a cikin launi, danda, m, ne a gefuna da dogon m hakora.

A berries na wannan iri-iri ne babba, duhu ja launi, wani lokacin quite duhu. A talakawan kauri daga cikin kwasfa ne m ba tare da pubescence. "Ink droplet" ne iya canja wurin zuwa debe 40⁰S sanyi da kuma resistant zuwa cututtuka irin septoria tabo da kuma powdery fumfuna.

Grade "Jost"

Kusan uku shekarun da suka gabata na Yammacin Turai, da yawa lambu suna girma matasan, wanda aka halitta da shayarwa ketare tare da baki currant guzberi. Yana da aka kira "Jost". Muna da irin wannan ne kawai fara samun shahararsa.

A amfani da Multi-shekara daji ne da kyau kwarai hunturu hardiness, high amfanin ƙasa, kuma jure yawa cututtuka, ciki har da powdery fumfuna. Kusan babu infestation "Jost" da kuma kwari, wanda yake mallakar fitar da sinadaran aiki. Bugu da ƙari, saboda abun da ke ciki, shi na samar da kyau kwarai magani Properties. Wannan guzberi, baki berries da wanda siffar kama currant ƙunshi isasshe manyan adadin bitamin C (1000 MG da 100 g 'ya'yan). Rich biochemical abun da ke ciki, da babban abun ciki na pectin sa 'ya'yan itãcen guzberi "Jost" makawa ga mutum a matsayin warkewa da kuma prophylactic wakili. Su suna horar ƙwarai dandano tserar, ababen hawa da kuma juices, wanda mallaka to wannan da kuma magani Properties.

Black currant da guzberi yiwu ya halicci matasan da cewa, yayin da rikewa duk m kaddarorin wadannan berries, kusan babu drawbacks.

Features na namo gooseberries

Wannan al'ada, a kwatanta da sauran Berry bushes, za a iya kira wani dogon-rayu, saboda Guzberi a wuri guda zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 20 ko fiye. Tare da wannan al'amari ya unsa wasu musamman kula da shi. Tun da mafi daban-daban fruiting rassan da suke daga 2 zuwa 7 shekara, wajibi ne a kashe lokaci tare da dalili na rejuvenation pruning da harbe, cire tsofaffin daga gare su. Wannan zai karfafa sabon girma.

Domin irin guzberi baki ƙasa undemanding, mafi mahimmanci, cewa su ba acidic da kuma Scotland. Kafin dasa shrubs a cikin dasa rami da aka yi tare da Bugu da kari na humus kofuna na itace ash da hadaddun ma'adinai takin a cikin adadin 150 g Foliar ciyar da aka yi sau daya a wata a lokacin da girma kakar, tare da togiya daga cikin ripening 'ya'yan itace.

Duk da juriya ga fari guzberi bushes shayar lokaci zuwa lokaci bayar da shawarar - 1 lokaci a makonni 2. Per adult shuka bukatar har zuwa 30 lita na ruwa.

A farkon watan Yuni, kasar gona a kusa da guzberi dole mulching tare da humus, peat ko rauno. Wannan zai rage yaduwa da weeds da kuma taimaka riƙe danshi a cikin zafi kwanaki.

Gooseberries a dafa abinci

A berries wannan shuka ya dade da aka yi amfani da sarrafa daga daban-daban ababen hawa da abubuwan sha. Specific bambance-bambance a yadda za a yi amfani da wannan baki guzberi girke-girke ba. A berries daga wadannan iri suna fi dacewa dace domin shiri na jam, jelly, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko' ya'yan sha.

Domin dafa jam na baki guzberi, bukatar 1 kg na sukari da kuma 1 kg na berries, wanda ya kamata a warware daga pre-cuttings, sepals da kuma huda kowane daya tare da wani ɗan ƙaramin asawki. Shirye berries cika da sukari da kuma jira ta gama rushe. Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne bai isa ba, za ka iya ƙara ruwa kadan. Sa'an nan a saka a kan karamin wuta berries da kuma zo a tafasa da kuma dafa wani 5 da minti. Lokacin da jam aka shirya domin hunturu, ta yi a haifuwa kwalba.