Blackberry

Blackcurrant 'ya'yan itatuwa dauke da wani jam'i na microelements, bitamin, sugars, Organic, ilimin aiki abubuwa. blackberry
Ya ƙunshi pectins, tannins da rini da abubuwa, Organic acid. ganye da kuma
currant 'ya'yan itatuwa - a tushen bitamin C, gaban wanda dogara sun fi mayar a kan mataki na balaga da' ya'yan iri-iri, shekaru da shuka, da weather. Mafi ne mai arziki a cikin bitamin unripe berries a overripening bitamin aiki ne sharply rage. Blackcurrant, kula da yana da halaye, da kuma pantothenic ƙunshi folic acid, bitamin B da kuma PP. currant berries da anti-mai kumburi, anti-sclerotic kuma restorative sakamako. Sheet blackcurrant yadu a yi amfani da canning. Su ba kawai riƙe da halitta launi daga cikin kayayyakin, amma samfurin da aka tare da cikakken bitamin da kuma phenolic mahadi.

Black currants ana shuka a tsakiyar Rasha a cikin kaka, a karshen watan Satumba, amma mai yiwuwa ne, kuma spring dasa. Spring shuka ya kamata a dasa a farkon yiwu, idan dai babu currant buds sun blossomed. Black currants ana shuka a nesa na 1.9 m tsakanin bushes. Bayan dasa, kasar gona dole ne a shãfe haske, da alheri moisten da ciyawa humus. Pruning blackcurrant gudanar nan da nan bayan dasa, bar biyu buds daga surface na kasar gona. Irin wannan hanya yana iya zama ma m, amma shi da inganta harkokin ci gaban da wani karfi tushen tsarin da kuma ci gaban da-branched daji.

Blackcurrant bukatar shãyarwa, pruning da sako iko. Musamman mai yawa da ruwa ta ci a lokacin da 'ya'yan itace ripening. A farkon fruiting shrubs ya kamata a ciyar da sinadaran da takin mai magani. Ƙaddamar potash, nitrogen da takin mai magani da kuma superphosphate. Wadannan ciyar ne da za'ayi tare da cakuda peat da ciyawa na rotted taki. Irin wannan hanyar ba kawai fertilizes mulching, amma kuma inhibits da girma da cutarwa weeds da kuma inganta harkokin riƙe danshi. Lokacin da pruning wajibi ne don cire game da 20% na harbe su bar daji ungelled da lighting. Share duk shafa ta hanyar kwari da kuma xauke da cuta rassan.

Currants an karbe ta cuttings da kuma layering. Idan site yana da babban samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri, da cuttings yi daga gare shi. Kafe cuttings shears yanke daga uwar daji sa'an nan transplanted ga m namo. Tare da wani karfi da lafiya hive iya dauka 6-7 harbe.
Mafi mashahuri iri na baki currant :

- Openwork - m sa tsakiya ripening. Bush sredneraskidisty da srednerosloe. A berries da dadi-m iyawa. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka, sanyi.

- Gulliver - wani m hunturu Hardy iri-iri. Silnorosly daji. Kwasfa da 'ya'yan talakawan yawa.

- Kupalinka - irin matsakaici balaga. Yana yana slaboraskidistye sredneroslye da sarƙaƙƙiya. Grade yana da babban jure kwari da cututtuka. Hardy.

- M - The iri-iri ne tsakiyar ripening. Bush matsa, matsakaici. A berries ne kusan baki a launi, da bakin ciki fata da kuma m dandano, zaki da kuma m iyawa. Grade sanyi.

- Zusha - duniya amfani da daraja, matsakaici ripening. Bushes slaboraskidistye, sredneroslye. Berries dadi-m iyawa tare da wani bakin ciki fata.

- Control - iri-iri ne resistant zuwa columnar tsatsa da kuma sauran cututtuka. Berries ne talakawan kauri da kwasfa dadi, kuma m iyawa.

- Orel Serenade - hunturu-Hardy iri-iri ne gwada da resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka. Yana yana zagaye-m berries, kusan baki a launi, da karfi ƙanshi.

- Barrikadnaya - iri-iri ne resistant zuwa asu, toho ticks, gari
fumfuna da anthracnose. Berries ne baki, undescended, zaki-m.

- Elevesta- iri-iri ne ba ya canzawa ta hanyar kwari. A berries da m dadi da dandano.
Grade yana da babban jure podmerzaniya.