Iron itace: jinsunan bambancin

A sassa daban-daban na duniya suna da nasu itace, wanda ake kira "baƙin ƙarfe".

A Rasha, yana da kansa yawon shakatawa janye, wanda ake kira da Schmidt Birch. Iko shuka kowa a cikin Primorsky Krai, ta itace ne sau da yawa karfi fiye da Cast baƙin ƙarfe (daga Birch akwati tashi bindiga harsashi). A itace yana da abũbuwan amfãni a kan ƙarfe: shi ba ya rot, ba tsatsa, shi ne ba ma jin tsoron acid. Har ila yau, irin ne resistant zuwa wuta. Duk da haka, Birch Schmidt - da shuka ne sosai rare, shi ne da aka jera a matsayin miyagun kuma ta kare masa.

Ya sunan itace ne mai suna bayan Rasha masanin kimiyya F.B.Shmidta wanda ya gano shuka. A duniya ne mafi m Birch, ta na zaune har zuwa shekaru 400.

Iron itace kai 25 mita tsawo tare da wani akwati diamita na 80 cm. Am, da launin toka-cream Birch haushi peels da kuma flakes, matasa shuke-shuke yana da duhu ceri launi. Itacen ganye ne takaice, da wani m siffar.

Duk da haka, da shuka mai daraja ba kawai itace. Yana yana da kyau kwarai magani Properties. Tun da ganye, buds ake amfani a cikin nau'i na jiko ko decoction mu bi edema, dropsy, gout, koda duwatsu, rheumatism. A shuka za a iya amfani da a matsayin choleretic wakili don lura da m kuma na kullum siffofin eczema, da raunuka, lichen, kuraje.

Iron itace - Birch Schmidt kuma an samu a kasar Sin, a Korea ta Arewa, a Japan a tsibirin Honshu.

A duniya akwai wasu baƙin ƙarfe itace.

Sabõda haka, ka tsire-tsire ne a cikin Afirka. Argan barbed - unknown ga Rasha yankin baƙin ƙarfe itace kowa a kwarin Draa River a kudu maso yammacin kasar Morocco. Itace samar da rayuwa na kasar Morocco Berbers. Kamar yadda bincike ya masana kimiyya, a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Morocco akwai fiye da miliyan 2 da wadannan sturdy shuke-shuke. Amma miliyoyin shekaru da suka wuce, akwai dukkan gandun daji na ironwood, abin da ya rufe expanses na kudancin Turai da Arewacin Afrika.

Morocco kabilan kira da shuka itacen rai, saboda godiya ga shi, da Berbers ne yi kayayyakin, da man fetur, wa kansu abinci da kuma fodder ga dabbobi, magunguna da kuma man fetur. Na Argan rassan sa Frames ga bukkoki, da ganye suna ciyar da dabbobi, daga cikin rassan sami man fetur daga cikin kututturan samar da furniture da sauran kayayyakin.

Argan barbed iya isa mita 10 a tsawo, kambi karkara ne 15 mita. A shuka yana dogon tushen da suke a search na danshi shiga cikin ƙasa har zuwa mita 30 a cikin zurfin. A kan rassan shirya zangarniya, wanda kare itace daga cikin rassan herbivorous dabbobi.

A Argan wuya itace, yawa daga wanda yake shi ne musamman high. Saboda haka, itace da sauri nutse a cikin ruwa. A haushi shi ne bakin ciki da kuma sauƙi karya. A shuka kuma yana warkar Properties, wanda damar da su bi da yawa cututtuka.

Azerbaijan da kuma Iran na da ironwood - Temir-Agach. By shuka shi ne mafifici taurin baƙin ƙarfe. An sau da yawa amfani da su haifar da rai fences, wanda girma da kuma zama mai karfi. Ta hanyar ƙunci daga wadannan shuke-shuke samun shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba, kamar yadda su stock yana da wani sassauci.

A Arewa Iran da kuma Caucasian gandun daji ke tsiro aku Persian, wanda shi ne mafi m na ironwood. Its itace da ake amfani da yi na gyara ga motoci da kuma kayayyakin fasaha.

Daga cikin baƙin ƙarfe - kawo, kuma Thyssen. Wannan inji ba kawai yana da wani m itace, amma kusan ba rot. A baya can kerarre daga itace kusoshi, shi da aka yi amfani da don gina karkashin ruwa da kuma karkashin kasa wurare.

A Brazil, da Amazon na karuwa baƙin ƙarfe itace a cikin wurare masu zafi Afirka - azobe, akwai kuma Rosewood (Rosewood), Cumaru, katakon kanya.