Cucumbers a kan windowsill a cikin hunturu: mafi kyau iri, musamman namo, shawarwari da kuma sake dubawa

Greenhouse cucumbers, wanda za a iya saye a manyan kantunan a cikin hunturu, da abun da na kowa, fãce da sunan, don haka kayan lambu da cewa an Saboda ƙaunar da mutane. Babu bitamin a kansu, kuma bã da "hrustinki" babu dandano ko dandano. A takaice, dusashe tare da mafi mai saka suna.

Don samun wani real yarda daga hunturu zelentsov isa a yi wani taga a cikin Apartment a gefen kudu da kuma sha'awar da gida "lambu". Godiya ga zamani shuka kiwo ne yiwu namo cucumbers a kan windowsill a cikin hunturu. Grade ake bukata domin wannan an riga an gwada ta da yawa mai son lambu.

A zabi na iri

Don samun gaske mai kyau amfanin gona da karfi, flavorful kuma crunchy cucumbers, ya zama da hakkin tsarin kula da sayan tsaba. Wannan shi ne abin da aka rika a su sake dubawa dandana lambu:

• zai fi dacewa da shan shrub iri to baranda ko taga aka ba entwined da daya dogon inabi.
• Kudinsa a lõkacin da zabar su mayar da hankali a kan yawan amfanin ƙasa iri don kauce wa jin cizon yatsa a lokacin da ya tattara.
• muhimmanci irin rawa da da sauki, domin a lokacin da girma cucumbers a kan windowsill a cikin hunturu, mafi kyau iri ne waɗannan da ba su bukatar ƙarin lighting da kuma kula.
• mafi kyau wani zaɓi zai zama kai-pollinated hybrids cewa ba su bukatar manual pollination da kyau jure mummunan tasiri da muhalli.

Irin wannan fuskanta a zabin da iri iya ajiye lokaci a kula da su da kuma kudi a lokacin da sayen.

matasan iri

Idan wasu lokaci da suka wuce, da zabi aka iyakance zuwa iri na "potted Rytova", a yau shi ne zai yiwu a zabi ga dukan mai dandano, misali:

• "Window da kuma baranda F1». A iri-iri ne musamman kaddamar shuka cucumbers a kan windowsill a cikin hunturu. Yadda girma cucumbers a cikin kananan sarari? Don yin wannan, suna da nasu fasahar, amma wannan iri-iri da ake samu har zuwa 15 kg 1 m ² bayan 55 days, har ma a cikin tukunya. A cikin matasan m Zelentsy duhu kore a cikin launi, shi yana da low ƙarin lighting da kuma jure zafin jiki da tsakaitãwa.
• "Ekaterina F1» fara kai 'ya'yan itace bayan 50 days. Yana ba cucumbers a kan 20 cm a tsawon, ba batun cututtuka inuwa m da kuma sanyi. A cewar lambu, daban-daban dogon fruiting da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa high - har zuwa 18 kg 1 m ^2.
• "Zozulya F1» - wannan shi ne mai kyau lokaci-jarraba matasan da cewa tana kawo sanyi fara kai 'ya'yan itace ga 45 days. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne manyan da fari da zangarniya da kuma bindigogi. Mutane da yawa sun ce su ne sosai dadi da kuma adana na dogon lokaci.
• "Onega F1» - daya daga cikin farkon maturing hybrids. Daga bayyanar da farko ganye zuwa cucumbers ne kawai 38 kwana. Kai-pollinated matasan iri-iri tare da kananan m cucumbers dace da salads da kuma for pickling.

Don girma kamar cucumbers a kan wani windowsill in winter, mafi kyau maki (reviews dandana lambu ya yi gargadin game da shi) da su ka yi haƙuri ga zazzabi, inuwa-m da kuma kai-pollinated.

ƙasa

Daidai zaba akwati da ƙasa da ake so abun da ke ciki zai kara kayyade a cikin bayanin irin amfanin gona. Domin dasa cucumbers shige da wani flower gilashin fure ko roba guga, na ba kasa da 5 lita 1 shuka. Idan wani iri-iri na daji, za ka iya amfani da ko da labulen tukwane.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa zaba ganga ne magudanun ramukan. Idan ba su zama, ku yi shi da hannu.

Ƙasa cakuda sanya daga daidaita yawa na lambu gona, yashi, ash, takin da bazu sawdust. Domin neutralization na substrate ya kamata a calcined a tanda don yin burodi 20-30 minti at + 100-110 digiri. Dafa pochvosmes bukatar sassauta kuma zuba cikin kwantena. Za ka iya saya shirye-sanya ƙasa a cikin wata sana'a store. Wata rana kafin shuka a ƙasa dole ne a hankali shayar.

shuka tsaba

Don girma cucumbers a kan wani windowsill in winter, mafi kyau maki, bisa ga m growers, ya kamata a shirya dasa a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda ya saba:

• Don tsabtata da inoculum, gogaggen lambu tsayayya bayar da shawarar su na tsawon awanni 3 a wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa domin shuka kwat da wando kawai ne ga waɗanda tsaba da cewa a wannan lokacin ya daidaita a kan kasa na gilashi. Wadanda suka ragu iyo a farfajiya, ba zai ba da damar da al'ada seedlings, har ma fiye da na amfanin gona.
• A tsaba bukatar germinate, don hanzarta fitowan daga cikin amfanin gona, ga abin da suka kasance a nannade cikin kyalle ko nama a kai a kai moistened na kwana biyu. A iska zazzabi dole ne daga +25 zuwa +30 digiri. Bayan kwanaki 2, za su ba da farko asalinsu.
• Hatched tsaba a jefa m ƙasa a cikin pre-sanya ramuka zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm, sa'ilin da ganga rufe littafin Cellophane, ko gilashi da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani wurin dumi.

Da zarar harbe sprout, da shafi za a iya ware da kuma rearranged seedlings a wani sanyi wuri a zazzabi har zuwa 18 digiri.

samuwar daji

Don seedlings tãyar da ƙarfafa, tana bukatar mai haske tabo. Yana iya zama wani taga sill, baranda ko veranda tare da rufi. Features na girma cucumbers a cikin hunturu a kan windowsill a gaskiyar cewa babu zayyana, kazalika da tabbatar da dace watering da kuma ciyar da. A general, matasan iri ne unpretentious, amma ga wani daji ya girma lafiya da kuma 'ya'yan itace-hali, shi ne shawarar da nunawa a lokacin.

Don yin wannan, bayyanar yana 4-5 bar saman da bukatar Prischepa. Wannan activates da girma da gefen harbe, a sama na uku da na biyar takardar kamar yadda su tsunkule ga zama 2-3 reshe a kan daji-lash. Lokacin da gefe-harbe zai zama ganye, da suke bukatar su tsunkule a kan goma ganye. Wannan dabarar za ta samar da karfi mai tushe cewa kamar yadda ake bukatar su ɗaure girma.

Wannan zai ba da damar da shuka zuwa sha haske ko'ina. Ko da yake akwai mutane da yawa matasan iri, wanda za a iya saukin jure rashin da shi, a lokacin da zamani daga Nuwamba zuwa karshen Fabrairu, shi ne kyawawa don kara haskaka sarƙaƙƙiya.

watering

Cucumbers a kan windowsill a cikin hunturu (mafi kyau sa ne ba wani togiya) ya kamata a shayar yau da kullum, amma ɗauka da sauƙi haka cewa gona da aka moistened. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman idan tsire-tsire ne a nan da nan kusanci na radiators. Yana da daraja a humidify da iska, spraying ruwa shuke-shuke da safe.

Idan Tushen sun bayyana a kan surface na kasar gona da ya kamata a yafa masa. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da tsaba da aka dasa ba a cikin kofuna, sa'an nan karkata, amma kai tsaye a tukwane.

Lokacin da cucumbers da farko Bloom na kwai, a karkashin da damar ka bukatar ka saka bowls na ruwa zuwa kasa a cikin wani akwati ba bushe, kuma akwai ko da yaushe m. A daidai wannan lokacin da shawarar spraying, sãfe da maraice, tun da bushe iska da kuma rashin danshi ovaries iya marmashe.

top-miya

Girma cucumbers a kan windowsill a cikin hunturu (reviews ce cewa shi ne mai sauki) ne mai sauki mataki:

• Bayan na farko leaf shuka 1 dole ne a ciyar da sau ɗaya a mako tare da wani bayani da 3 L na ruwa da kuma 2 h. L. ma'adinai takin. Duk da yake cucumbers suna girma, da kudi na 1-2 kofuna kowane. Yaushe za a kwai da kuma fara fruiting, 3-4 Art.
• Domin tsawanta da tsawon fruiting, da kuma iya yaudara sau daya a kowace 2-3 makonni watering shuke-shuke da wani bayani da 2 L na ruwa da kuma 1 kofin wajen, ya haramta motsa da girma. Yana kuma za ta zo a amfani vermicompost, wanda zai iya zuba a cikin akwati 1 da zarar wata daya.

Mutane da yawa na cikin gida lambu fi son fermented kuma diluted organics, da kuma kambi da aka fesa tare da wani haske bayani daga manganese, tutiya da boron. Idan overbearing, don gudanar da wannan aikin, shi zai ba m amfanin gona na cucumbers a cikin hunturu a kan windowsill. A mafi kyau iri na hybrids bukatar wani mako-mako ciyar, kazalika da talakawa.

girbi

Idan watering da barbarar ake yi a kai a kai, sa'an nan jira na farko girbi zai yi wani gajeren lokaci. A fasalin da cucumbers ne cewa su ya kamata a tattara a kai a kai, ba kyale da 'ya'yan su girma. A mafi takaici balagagge Zelentsy, da sabon kwai bayyana mafi sauri.

Kamar yadda suka ce, sai waɗanda suka yi ba na farko shekara girma cucumbers a kan wani taga sill, kowace shuka iya samar da har zuwa 30 ko fiye da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

tips samu

More kuma mafi mutane da sha'awar a cikin namo cucumbers a cikin hunturu a kan windowsill. Tips dandana lambu don taimaka musamman sababbin jimre da wani wanda ba a sani abu a gare su:

• Ya kamata ka san cewa tsaba bi da da da manufacturer kare, film-mai rufi, don haka suka fada bayan na 7 kwana a cikin germination da kuma bukatar karin m, kuma m watering.
• Lokacin amfani for seeding a manyan iya aiki, da nisa tsakanin ramukan ya kamata a kalla 3 cm, sabõda haka, a lokacin da transplanting seedlings girma sama da shi za a iya cire tare da dunƙule na duniya da kuma ta haka kada ya cutar da asalinsu.
• Duk da yake cikin jam ba ya bayyana, ƙasa ne mafi alhẽri ga feshi da kuma fara watering kawai bayan samuwar na farko takardar. A daidai wannan lokaci, za ka iya fara barbarar.
• Lokacin da shuka ta zo ta uku sheet, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne a transplanted a raba tukunya.
• Ba za ka iya cucumbers a cikin hunturu zuwa saka kusa da taga. An shawarar barin wani sarari tsakanin su, kuma ko da mafi alhẽri a cire layin wutar lantarki ga wanda shuka sannan za a ƙuƙumi ne.
• Wajibi ne a kai a kai saka idanu da zafi da kuma ƙasa: cucumbers ba na son rashin ruwa da kuma kananan fansa da m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

Wadannan kananan jagororin iya taimaka waɗanda suka yi ba tukuna yanke shawarar girma cucumbers a kan wani windowsill, yin wannan sosai fun, kuma m sha'awa.