Bakin Likitan mata River. A halin da ake ciki a Rasha taswira.

By tattara abubuwa masu kyau ruwan Katun kuma Biya aka haife mai girma kogin Likitan mata. Source da bakinsa located a nesa na 3650 kilomita daga juna. Idan wannan nesa aka auna daga bakin Irtysh River, babban tributary na Likitan mata River, shi zai zama 5410 kilomita. Manuniya damar Likitan mata shiga da a cikin category na da mafi tsawo na gudãna a Rasha. A Asia, shi ne na biyu mafi tsawo-.

A Gwargwadon wurin da kogin

Ganin yanayi na tafki wadata, da yanayin da kogin cibiyar sadarwa, ruwa tsarin mulki, da Likitan mata ne zuwa kashi uku sassa. Daga tushen da bakinka conventionally zama ruwan dare babba, tsakiya da kuma ƙananan rabo daga cikin kogin.

Upper Likitan mata sashe yana farawa daga mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Biya tare da Katun kuma ƙare a bakin cikin Tom River - mai tributary na Likitan mata River. Ga kogi ne sau da yawa iskõki, canza ta shugabanci na kwarara, juya sa'an nan zuwa arewa, sa'an nan zuwa yamma.
A tsakiyar rabo daga Likitan mata ne daga ci tare da ita Tom zuwa mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Irtysh. Daga nan ya fara ƙananan sashe na kogin, wanda kara da Gulf of Likitan mata. Ga da estuary na da Likitan mata River.
Altai Krai, Tomsk, kuma Novosibirsk yankuna, da Yamalo-Nenets da Khanty-Mansi cin gashin kanta District - wata babbar m yankuna na Rasha, inda kogin Likitan mata gudana.
A tushen da kuma bakin tafki located in daban-daban climatic zones saboda mai girma nesa daga juna.

Asalin sunan kogi

Masana kimiyya daban bayanin asalin sunan Obi. Daya ka'idar shawara cewa shi aka samu daga Rasha kalmar "duka". Likitan mata fãra bayan hadakar da biyu (duka) koguna. Bakin Likitan mata River da aka yi nazari da Rasha yan kasuwa kafin Ermak ta ci. Duk da yankunan dab da kogin, sa'an nan ya kira Obdorsk.

Yana yiwuwa, da kuma cewa da kalmar Likitan mata na nufin "ruwa" ya zo mana daga Iran harshe. Wannan abin da za a iya kira zurfin kogin mutanen da suka rayu a zamanin da, a kudancin Yammacin Siberia.

Mutanen Likitan mata kogin estuary, wannan rana ne da ake kira kogin a kansa hanya. Salle-rami - "Mysovaya kogin." Don haka ya kira Likitan mata da Nenets. Khanty da Mansi kira shi Al, wanda ke nufin "babban kogi." Tare da yare Selkup sunan na nufin "babban kogi."

A kogi

Babban tushen ƙari daga ruwan matakin a Obi ne ruwan sama. Saboda wannan dalili, da ruwan tsufana ne bikin in spring, rani da kuma kaka - wani lokaci na aiki snowmelt da kuma ruwan sama.

A cikin manya ya kai da ruwan tsufana na kogin ya fara a farkon watan Afrilu, a tsakiyar hanya - a karo na biyu da rabi na watan. A kasa da tafki da kuma bakin Likitan mata River kiwon da ruwa matakin zai fara a cikin marigayi Afrilu kuma yana ta hanyar May.
Ruwan Tsufana lokaci, ya sa ta hanyar narkewa daga cikin dusar ƙanƙara bada hanya zuwa ruwa ambaliyar ruwa. A cikin ƙananan kai na cikin kogin, ya iya ci gaba da daskare-up. Dangane da shafin da kuma hali na kogin yanayin yanayi a yankin Likitan mata iya zama a karkashin kankara a lokacin shekara daga 180 zuwa 220 days.

The dabba duniya kandami

Ruwan Likitan mata saba babban iri-iri nau'in kifi da suke da kudi muhimmanci. A mafi muhimmanci da na su - peled, sturgeon, whitefish, sturgeon, whitefish, fari kifi. spawn wasu daga cikin wadannan jinsunan faruwa a bakin kogin. Su kama aka kayyade ta musamman dokokin da gwamnatin dokokin.
A wani masana'antu sikelin da ake kama jinsunan kamar Pike-perch, bream, irin kifi, perch, Pike, burbot, IDE.

Bakin Likitan mata River, da lura na wanda yayi daidai da na Arctic Circle, ne mazauninsu na da yawa jinsunan waterfowl. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da aka jera a matsayin miyagun da suke karkashin jihar kariya.

Birane da kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa Obi

Kogin ya dade janyo hankalin mutane. Ta kasance ba kawai tushen sabo da ruwa, amma kuma samar da mutum abinci. A ranar da bankuna, da kuma wannan rana akwai fiye da ɗaya da ɗari kauyuka. Daga cikinsu akwai manyan masana'antu birane, inda Fitted, ta zamani, kogin mashigai. Kewayawa a cikin Likitan mata River da kuma ta aikin gandu suka fara samar a cikin XVIII karni.

Town dake a bakin Likitan mata River da kuma dukan ƙananan ɓangare na da hanya, ya dauki mafi alamar rahama sabon ci gaba. Wadannan sun hada da Salekhard, Labytnangi, Nizhnevartovsk, Megion, Nefteyugansk, Langepas.
Surgut aka gina a ketaren kogi gada, shi ya sa ya yiwu su ƙetare Likitan mata hanya, da kuma dogo kai a kowane lokaci na shekara. Overall, da sassa daban daban na Likitan mata gina biyu dozin gadoji, wanda ƙwarai sauƙaƙe sadarwa tsakanin kauyuka da garuruwa na dama da hagu gāɓar kogi.

Gulf of Likitan mata Bay da kuma bakin Likitan mata

Yau an san cewa bakin Likitan mata River ne farkon daya daga cikin mafi girma a bays na Kara Sea - Gulf of Likitan mata. A farko kimiyya bayanin wadannan yankunan kasance a ƙarshen XIX karni, su aka samar godiya ga jaruntakar ayyuka na Arctic explorers. Direct nazari na ƙasa fara dogon kafin bayyanar wadannan kwatancin.
A tsawon Bay daga arewa zuwa kudu ne game da 800 kilomita. Its nisa dabam daga 'yan mita zuwa dubun kilomita, da zurfin na Bay ne ma ba iri daya ba. A gwargwado na jihar bakin teku ruwa ne sosai low saboda da yawa sabo ruwa, wanda ya zo da Likitan mata da sauran karami koguna.
Daga mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Irtysh River zuwa kauyen Peregrebnoe kogin gudana a cikin zurfin jannayẽnsa. Nisa da tushe tashar zama karami da aka kasu kashi biyu rassan, forming Big da Small Likitan mata.
A bakin Likitan mata yana da babban yawan tsibiran, dissected jam'i na ducts. The m kwarara daga kogi a wannan yanki saboda da kadan gangara ƙasar surface. Amsar wannan tambaya na da bakin Likitan mata River ne arewa ko kudu na Arctic Circle, ya sa ya yiwu don samun wani ra'ayin game da yanayin yankin. Ganin cewa tsarawa daga bakin kogin dama a kan 66th layi daya, za ka iya daidai bayyana sauyin yanayi na yankin. Long hunturu da low iska yanayin zafi, short lokacin bazaar tare da m weather, short girma kakar sa gefen mai tsanani, da talauci dace domin adam habitation.