Tachycardia. Sanadin da Jiyya

A yanayin da zuciya rate aka auna da yawan 90 ko fiye lashe da minti da aka kira tachycardia. Zuciya palpitations a sakamakon tsoro, tashin hankali ko fiye na jiki aiki ne mai al'ada physiological sabon abu. Amma akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin pathological tachycardia. Dalilan da wannan yanayin da aka dauke su cutarwa, su ne kamar haka:

• zuciya aiki ya zama m, tun rage jini ya kwarara zuwa daban-daban gabobin da kyallen takarda saboda ragewan na jini saboda bai cika cika da ventricles da jini;
• saboda hadarin ciwon zuciya ko jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta a sakamakon matalauta jinin samar da zuciya da kuma rashin oxygen yayin da kara da kaya a kai.

Wannan sabon abu ne ba dauke da wani ciwo: an san cewa a cikin cututtuka daban-daban bayyananne irin cututtuka kamar tachycardia. A dalilan da cewa an maimaita sau da yawa halin da siffofin daban-daban na arrhythmia, autonomic cuta (in ba haka ba, da autonomic) juyayi tsarin, cuta da hemodynamics. Suna bayyana daga tsarin da manufa na zuciya, wanda aka yi sama da hudu da bẽnãye: biyu bẽnãye (atria) da kuma biyu ƙananan bẽnãye (ventricles). Zuciya kari, yawanci sarrafawa da sinus kumburi, located in dama atrium (ko kuma wajen, a gefen garu), wanda shi ne na halitta na'urar bugun zuciya. Sinus kumburi samar da lantarki hasken dake fitowa ta, yawanci fara da kowane zuciya kidan. Daga cikin sinus kumburi lantarki hasken dake fitowa ta yi tafiya a cikin atria, haifar da atria tsokoki da kuma rage da ya kwarara daga jini a cikin ventricles. Lokacin da wutar lantarki, hasken dake fitowa ta isa tsokoki na ventricles, suka yi mu'ãmalar, haifar da jini an ciyar a cikin jijiya da kuma a cikin huhu da kuma sauran gabobin da kyallen takarda na jiki.

Sinus kumburi ne m da wani mita dogara a kan m (ɓangare na autonomic juyayi tsarin, na tsarin jijiya nodes wanda aka located mugun daga innervated gabobin) da kuma parasympathetic (ko da wani ɓangare na autonomic juyayi tsarin, autonomic, wanda aiki tare da m juyayi tsarin) ruri. A hali na take hakkin da m ko parasympathetic innervation, da kuma Pathology na ainihin sinus auku sinus (ko na ramin zuciya) tachycardia. A dalilan da shi karya a cikin matsalar aiki na samfur na sinus kumburi ko a ciki matsaloli.

Akwai ma waje matsaloli, kamar matsalar aiki na samfur na autonomic juyayi tsarin. A sakamakon disturbances a cikin m juyayi tsarin (karuwa ruri) bayyana palpitations, cewa shi ne, akwai tachycardia. Sanadin palpitations lafiya mutane saboda da yin amfani da maganin kafeyin. Matsalar aiki na samfur na endocrine tsarin iya tare da wani karuwa a adrenaline samarwa da kuma kai wa ga tachycardia. Waje dalilai sun hada da hemodynamic martani a lokacin da jini da aka saukar (saboda asarar jini, wani na ba zato canji a jikin matsayi ko dehydration), godiya ga feedback inji, qara mita na zuciya lashe.

Za ka iya jera babban Sanadin tachycardia.

- Damage ga zuciya tsoka saboda cututtukan zuciya.

- nakasar anomalies na lantarki hasken dake fitowa ta, kazalika da cutar da kuma nakasar munanan na zuciya.

- High jini.

- Barasa zagi, zazzabi, shan taba, shan yawa caffeinated abubuwan sha.

- A gefen sakamako na kwayoyi.

- Abuse na wasanni da kwayoyi, kamar hodar Iblis.

- An rashin daidaituwa daga Wutan, ma'adanai da ake bukata don gudanar da lantarki hasken dake fitowa.

- hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism). A wasu lokuta, ainihin dalilin tachycardia ba za a iya ƙaddara, shi ne ake kira idiopathic.

Yadda za a warkar da tachycardia? Jiyya zažužžukan dogara ne a kan hanyar, shekaru da kuma jihar kiwon lafiya na haƙuri, kazalika da wasu sauran abubuwan. Manufar ita ce rage saurin bugun zuciya, hana m aukuwa na tachycardia da kuma rage hadarin rikitarwa. Shi ne sau da yawa ya isa ya sanya lura da hyperthyroidism. A wasu lokuta, a lokacin da dalili ba a samu, likita zai iya yi kokarin wasu hanyoyin. Don mayar da al'ada bugun zuciya gabatar antiarrhythmic allura (flecainide da propafenone). Gurbin kan zuciya wani lantarki tura (cardioversion tsoma a cikin zuciya ga lantarki hasken dake fitowa da kuma maido da wata al'ada launi) za a iya amfani da gaggawa lokacin da sauran jiyya ba su aiki. kafawa defibrillator - cardioverter, iko zuciya kudi da kuma samar da ga maido da dama zuciya rate da wutar lantarki.