M ganye naman kaza iri-iri zuwa ga tebur, da kuma zai wadãtar da ƙasa

Wannan yaji shuka an girma, yafi a kudancin Rasha. A tsakiyar band mu ji game da shi a 'yan. A inji shi ne ba a cikin daji. Yana son ransa ci dabbobi. Naman kaza ciyawa ba wani sabon abu dandano to your jita-jita.

description

Fenugreek ko trigonella - mai shuka da legume iyali. Yana da wani shekara-shekara kore kara da rassan rufi elongated ganye. Shuka tsawo - game da talatin santimita. A takardar ne kananan, yana da serrated baki. Inflorescence bluish lilacky shirya tsaye. Fenugreek blooms a watan Yuni da Yuli. A shuka ne mai kyau zuma shuka. Yi amfani da naman kaza da ciyawa da kuma matsayin ornamental lambu shuka.

asalin

A shuka zo mana daga India. Its sauran sunan - Shambhala. Ya ke tsiro a cikin kwaruruka na kasar Iraki, Turkiyya, Iran, to cikin Himalayas a gabas, da kuma kuma an samu a cikin kasar Habasha da kuma Misira. A yaji an ma popularly kira a matsayin: fenigrekova ganye fenugreek, fenumgrek Greek goat shamrock, Greek hay, fenugreek, Greek sochevitsa, cocked hat, raƙumi, naman kaza ciyawa.

Fenugreek aka bred a matsayin forage amfanin gona. Ya na musamman da irin blue fenugreek aka yi amfani a matsayin condiment. Wannan na taimaka wa wani babban abun ciki a cikin tsaba m muhimmanci mai alkaloid trigonelline, m kuma tannins, saponins, sitaci, ma'adinai salts, sugars, bitamin P, PP.

da yin amfani da

A cikin abinci amfani ba kawai stalks da kuma ganye, amma kuma blue fenugreek tsaba. A Caucasian abinci za a iya samu utsho suneli - bushe powdered fenugreek blue fi na mai tushe. Trigonelly arziki dandano ne manufa domin cin nama da kifi da kuma namomin kaza. Yana kara habaka da dandano na nama roasts, soups, a biredi da gravies. Musamman inuwa da muhimmanci mai fenugreek tunatar da kwayoyi.

A gabashin abinci ma amfani da fenugreek tsaba, ya kira shi hulboy. Suna amfani da thicken abinci. Big gina jiki abun ciki a cikin tsaba taimaka riƙe danshi. A tsakiyar zamanai wannan yaji daga Larabawa mayar da su cikin Spaniards. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci da al'adar da aka manta a yanzu fenugreek za a iya samu a cikin musamman rare kasuwanni. Wata kila wannan shi ne saboda da zuwan kasashen waje da kayan yaji, kazalika da wahala na tattara da kuma dafa fenugreek. Kiyaye su a cikin ganuwar sufi ciyawa kamar yadda miyagun ƙwayoyi. Naman kaza ganye qara ci m ƙanshi, da tsaba dauke da muhimmanci amino acid.

Yaji aka sosai kaunace a Bulgaria. Trigonella, ko naman kaza ganye, amfani ga zafi jita-jita. Ta aka tuhuma da m nama soups chorba kara a güveç kuma kerarre a kan tushen daga gare gauraye seasonings. Famous Jojiyanci yaji hops-suneli m saboda fenugreek.

shirye-shiryen

Shirya kayan yaji a gaba. Fenugreek tsaba suna da wuya. Farko, da suka cika da ruwa, sa'an nan kuma milled, sa'an nan bushe sake, da aka yi amfani da matsayin kayan yaji. Soaking wajibi ne kuma cire haushi. Mai tushe aka yi amfani da farko matasa, lokaci-lokaci tare da inflorescences. Su suna tattara, bushe, sa'an nan a hankali kara. An yi imani da cewa dandano na tunashe ganye namomin kaza. Sai suka ce, sayar da tsaba fenugreek a kan ƙasar. Wannan shi ne kawai da tartsatsi kuskure. Idan ka hadu da sabo fenugreek a kan bazaar, ya fi yiwuwa ba za ta jin warin wani abu. Don dandana kore trigonella kama da alayyafo. Bushe ciyawa kama lovage, amma tare da wani karin m dandano.

namo

Trigonellu bred tsaba. Shuka a bude ƙasa a cikin marigayi Afrilu. A zurfin dasa - 1,5-2 santimita tsakanin layuka nisa - daga 20 zuwa 30 santimita. A harbe su ne a bayyane a 7-10 kwanaki. Bayan bayyanar 2-3 gaskiya ganye matasa albarkatu thinned fita, barin wani 5-6 cm tsakanin shuke-shuke.

Kamar dukan legumes trigonella wadãtar da ƙasa nitrogen mahadi , kuma shi ne mai kyau precursor ga dukan tsire-tsire na sosai. Cututtuka da kuma kwari fenugreek ba buga. By biyu da rabi na Yuni bushes naman gwari ciyawa girma 40-60 cm. Su samar da elongated pods tare da tsaba. By karshen watan Agusta, nunarsa - ne rawaya, da kuma tsaba - rawaya-kasa-kasa.

Domin yaji sare fi da tsaba a cikin madara-waxy. Don samun da tsaba don dasa, da na fi aka girbe a lokacin da wake pobureyut. Suna karshe bushe, zalunci, tsabtace na tarkace. Again, bushe da kuma adana a takarda bags a dakin da zazzabi. Karbe ta fenugreek da kuma kai-seeding.