Fruit bushes - sayan da kuma dasa

Domin dasa shrubs da itatuwa a kan site yi zabi annuals ko biennial shuke-shuke. Su na da nau'o'i biyu, dangane da mataki na sashe: kronirovannye (gefen rassan da daga 3 zuwa 7) da kuma nekronirovannye.

Siyan seedlings

Fruit shrubs seedlings ana gane da bude tushen tsarin. A lokacin da sayen, ka lura da wadannan: dukan shuka ya kamata a moderately m da undamaged, da kuma rassan - ba tare da ganye. Daban-daban growths iya nuna seedling cuta. Alal misali, ginawa-up da tushen da tushen iya nuna ciwon daji. Yana da kyau saya 'ya'yan bushes a Nurseries da kuma sana'a Stores inda ingancin seedlings da su sa tabbace. Idan wannan kasuwar, shi wajibi ne ya dauki bushes, damuna a Prikope ko musamman kwalaye, don kauce wa sayen podmerzshie shuke-shuke.

saukowa

Dasa 'ya'yan bushes (raspberries, gooseberries, currants) da kuma itatuwa (pear, apple, plum) a cikin kaka ga 3-4 makonni kafin farko na tsanani frosts, da tsire-tsire iya a lokaci Take tushen da kuma bazara a fara ciyayi. Seedlings na dutse 'ya'yan itatuwa (ceri, ceri, apricot, peach) dasa a farkon spring. Tare da marigayi dasa tsire-tsire tsumburai da kuma iya mutu. Lokacin da dasa kamata nuna ma'ana da kuma hakuri, don kauce wa lalacewar da tushen tsarin ko warwarewarsu ga kodan a cikin Shiyyar Alamomi kambi kanta (musamman unbranched seedlings) ko shi harbe. Saboda da rashin yiwuwar samuwar harbe daga dormant buds a lokacin shekarar farko bayan dasa 'ya'yan bushes mutu.

Zabi wani saukowa site

seedlings saukowa site aka sanya game da:

• Lokaci na 'ya'yan ripening. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da multiplicity na jiyya. Ba a yarda da tsire-tsire unguwa, a lokacin da lokaci na maturation wasu cikinsu ya zo daidai da lokacin da wasu aiki. Wajibi ne su hana mai guba da sinadarai a balagagge 'ya'yan itace. Bayan haka ma, ba a yarda ya zama kusa da makwabta pome iri: ceri, apricot da pear ko apple. Dukan 'ya'yan itace bushes kamata kuma a located dabam.

• A size daga itãce, kuma shrubs. Tsire-tsire sun ba da motsi na da rana a ko'ina cikin yini, to da inuwa daga cikin tsayi itatuwa ba fada a low-girma 'ya'yan sarƙaƙƙiya. A rashin haske muhimmanci rinjayar da wasu har rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.

• Kowace shuka dole ne a kiyaye isa wadata yanki. Lokacin da dasa, misali, dole ne madawwama ta nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi da ƙwazo rootstocks - jere ya zama 3-4 m, hanya zama 5-6 m, tare da Dwarf daidai da - a cikin jerin 3-4 m, 2-3 m therebetween.

• Har ila yau, la'akari da tsawon rai na shuke-shuke, kuma da samar da makamashi na su girma.

Subject to duk dokoki na zabin da kuma dasa na 'ya'yan jinsunan seedlings, kazalika da mai kyau da kuma kula dace da su a lokacin da dukan shekara kana da babban damar ji dadin wani kai-girma amfanin gona, a cikin dandano da ingancin abin da ba su yi shakka za ka ko ku masõyansa.