Vera Chaplin: biography, kerawa, photo

Kada ka san wanda wannan Vera Chaplin? Biography shi, lalle zã roko a gare ka. Wannan shi ne aka sani da yara marubuci wanda aikin da aka sadaukar domin dabba duniya. An hade ba kawai ta aiki, amma kuma a hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Domin shekaru masu yawa ta yi aiki a cikin Moscow zoo Vera Chaplin. Hotuna da ta biography za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin.

Origin Vera Chaplin da farko ban tausayi aukuwa a rayuwar ta

Shekaru ĩmãni Life Chaplin - 1908-1994. An haife ta ne a Moscow a kan Afrilu 24th. Ta iyali ya rayu a cikin Big Dmitrovka. Iyaye Faith sun hereditary manya. Lidia, mahaifiyarta - mai digiri na biyu daga cikin Moscow kide. Kuma Vasily Mikhailovich, mahaifin - lauya. A cikin hargitsi da yakin basasa da ya bi da juyin juya halin na 1917, 10-shekara Chaplina Vera rasa. Sai ya zama a Uzbekistan, a cikin yara gida a matsayin wuya matashi.

A marubuci daga baya ya tuna cewa tsira da farko babban dutsen taimaka mata a soyayya ga dabbobi. Ko da a cikin marayu ta kulawa don ci gaba da kittens, kwiyakwiyi da kuma kajin. Ta ɓoye su daga tutors da dare kuma lokacin da rana kwashe a cikin lambu. Son dabbobi, kazalika da alhakin rayukansu a wata yarinya kawo ikon jure wahala da warware. Wadannan siffofin da m da m da kuma rayuwa hanya Chaplin ĩmãni.

Koma zuwa Moscow

Yarinya a shekarar 1923 sami uwa da mayar da su zuwa Moscow. Ba da da ewa, Vera fara ziyarci zoo kuma a da'irar matasa masana kimiyyar, wanda ya jagoranci PA Manteuffel. Vera Chaplin ba kawai shãyar da wani pacifier matasa na daban-daban dabbobi da kuma kula da su. A yarinya duba su, ya jagoranci gudanar da bincike. Vera Chaplin nema ya haifar da irin wannan yanayi da dabbobi, don haka ba su ji su ne a bauta.

The site, halitta da Vera Vasilievna

A cikin shekaru 25 da shekaru, Chaplina Vera Vasilevna zama majagaba na Moscow Zoo. Sunanta za yaushe a tuna a matsayin shugaban da kuma Mafarin da shafin kafa a shekara ta 1933. Akwai aka kawo up karfi da lafiya majiya karfi sun dukkan yanayi na dabbobi daban daban za su iya samun tare da juna. Babbar sha'awa na masu kallo kira da gwaji. Domin shekaru masu yawa matasa filin wasa ya zama "hallmark" na zoo.

A farko labarai

A lokaci guda a cikin mujallar "Sun halittu" Chaplin farko labaru da aka buga. Bayan su saki wallafe-wallafe "Detgiz" ya yanke shawarar ya gama wata yarjejeniya tare da Vera Vasilyevna don ƙirƙirar wani littafin game da matasa shafin. A 1935 an buga shi. A littafin da aka kira "The Kid tare da kore yanki." Shi ne mai nasara, amma da ainihin marubuci da kafofin kiyasta littafinsa. Ta ƙwarai reworked da rubutu, da kuma ta fito da wani sabon tarin gajejjeran labaru, kuma wannan daya, kuma ba a hada a m bugu.

"My dalibai"

Domin Chaplin, kamar yadda mutane da yawa wasu marubuta, tabbatas zama na biyu littafin. "My dalibai" da aka buga a 1937. Kunshe a cikin wannan tarin labaru samu musamman style na marubuci, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi nasara a ta aiki. Wannan musamman ya shafi irin ayyukan matsayin "Loskov," "Argo", "irin kifi". A labarin wani ya kawo a cikin wani Apartment zakanya suka yar (hoton da ke ƙasa) ya zama bestseller.

duniya daraja

Aka bayyana a cikin labarin "jefa" taron ya fara a 1935, a cikin bazara. Kuma a cikin fall, sai suka zama yadu a san matsayin babban birnin kasar, da kuma nisa fiye da kan iyakoki. Da yawa rahotanni a newsreels da kuma jaridar rubutu aikata su aiki. A Vera Vasilevna ruwan tsufana na haruffa daga manya da yara daga daban-daban biranen kasar. Vera Chaplin zarar tsiwirwirinsu worldwide daraja. "The Kirista Science Monitor" of America a watan Disamba aka buga wata kasida kishin jẽfa, da addini da kuma matasa shafin. Tare da marubuci aka bayar da kwangilar a kan littafin da ayyukan kasashen waje. A London a 1939 ya wallafa wani littafi na gajejjeran labaru, Vera Chaplin "My dabba abokai".

A pre-yaki da kuma yaki da shekaru

Vera V. halarci dauki wuri 4 ga Afrilu, 1938 farko studio kaya Moscow TV cibiyar. A 1937, ta zama shugaban sashen na yara. Vera Chaplin a watan Mayu 1941 ya sanar da godiya a matsayin tura dakarun na Moscow Zoo. Vera Vasilyevna a farkon yakin, tare da 'yan musamman m dabbobi da aka aiko zuwa Urals a cikin fitarwa. Don haka shi ne a cikin Sverdlovsk zoo. Hay bai isa ba, da kuma na yi sa mafi kokarin domin ajiye dabbobi. Chaplin a wuya yanayi na yaki tabbatar da hukunci da kere Oganeza. Shi ya zama lokacin zafi na shekarar 1942, mataimakin darektan na Sverdlovsk zoo.

A cikin bazara na 1943, Vera koma Moscow. Ta yi aiki a yanzu a matsayin darektan masana'antu Enterprises a cikin wannan Moscow Zoo, wanda Vera Chaplin ya fiye da shekaru 30 na rayuwarsa.

"Hudu kananan kafafu, abokai"

A shekarar 1946, Vera Vasilievna dauki m wallafe-wallafen aiki. Wani sabon tarin ta ayyukansu ( "Hudu kananan kafafu, abokai") ya bayyana a shekarar daga baya. Bugu da kari ga kwaskwarimar da rubutu, "jẽfa" da sababbin labaru hada da: "Shango", "The Limited", "Wolf almajiri" "Tommy fari bear", da dai sauransu A m nasarar da "hudu kananan kafafu, abokai.". Suka sake fito da ba kawai a cikin babban birnin kasar, amma har a Prague, Warsaw, Sofia, Bratislava, Berlin. A 1950, Vera Chaplin aka shigar da shi Union of Writers.

Tare da haɗin gwiwar G. Skrebitskim

George Skrebitsky, marubuci kuma halittu, ya co-author of a wallafe-wallafen Chaplin a karshen 1940. Tare, sun halitta rubutun to "Forest matafiyi" zane mai ban dariya a 1951 da kuma 1954. "A ƙunci." A shekara ta 1949, bayan wani tafiya zuwa Yammacin Byelorussia, an rubuta wani littafi na makala da ake kira "The Bialowieza Forest". Chaplin sabon tarin gajejjeran labaru, "zoo dabbobin gida" da aka buga a shekarar 1955.

A 1950-60-ies. da haruffa na Chaplin hadu masu karatu Japan, France, USA. Publisher "International Littafi" da aka buga "zoo ga dabbobin gida" da kuma "samu kafafu hudu abokai" a Larabci, Hindi, Spanish, da sauran harsuna.

"A aboki na makiyayi" da "Casual ci karo da"

A shekarar 1961 ya zo a tarin "aboki na makiyayi." A da shi, kazalika da a cikin jerin gajejjeran labaru, cikin 1976 "Casual ci karo da" mun sami sabon fasali na kerawa da wannan marubuci. A wurin haske launuka da kuma kusa-rubucen, don ƙirƙirar funny da kuma wani lokacin ban mamaki hotuna na dabbobi, zo images, a duban farko, a kan wani karami sikelin. Duk da haka, da suka yanzu bayyana yadda idan daga karatu ta rayuwa. Vera Chaplin gudanar ya ba kawai gaya labaru, yadda za a lura da gani da winged da hudu kananan kafafu, mu da makwabta, ba ko da yaushe m. Tatsũniyõyi "spoiled hutu", "Funny Bear", "Yadda kyau!", "Puska" cike da comic yanayi a cikin abin da muka samu kanmu a sau da kusa sani da dama "m" matasa dabbobi. Su tashi don haka da cewa shi ne iya ruffle ko da mafi m mutum. Ban sha'awa aiki, an ba shi, halitta a Vera Chaplin? Sharhi kan su ne sosai tabbatacce - karatu zai lura cewa Vera V. wittily gaya game da duk wannan. Yana da aka gani cewa da ta sau da yawa ya fadi a cikin irin labarun. Ya kamata a lura da cewa mutane Vera V. nuna fushi da kuma rude, iya, duk da kome da kome, don adana da mutum, wani hali mai kyau zuwa ga kadan "tormentors."

Darajar halittar Chaplina Vera

fiye da daya tsara na karatu ya girma a kan ayyukan Chaplin ĩmãni. Don kwanan wata, jimlar wurare dabam dabam na ta littattafai ne fiye da miliyan 18 kofe. Bugu da kari, da yawa daga alama, short da kuma rare kimiyya fina-finan da aka halitta bisa ga ayyukansu, abin da aka rubuta ta hanyar Vera Chaplin. Brief biography ƙare da na karshe ranar - Disamba 19, 1994 ya rasu babban marubuci.