Mafi kyau a cikin duniya na SU-27: tarihin halitta, abubuwan masu ban sha'awa

Sosai sana'a tawagar da marubuta, injiniyoyi, artists, kuma masana tarihi - wannan studio "fuka-fuki na Rasha", ya halitta da dama, shirin Tarihi tarihin jirgin sama. Wani wuri na musamman a cikin tarihinta shi ne jerin samfuri game da yarinyar SU-27, wanda aka ba da labarin.

A taƙaice game da ɗakin studio

Kwanan kafuwar wannan ɗakin studio shine 1984. Wannan shi ne saboda kirkirar sashin bidiyo na Burana, wani tsari na musamman na zamanin Soviet. Mai aiki S. Zhadovsky ya cire sauko da MTCK daga kwarewar MiG-25, ya zama kayan aikin sana'a.

Bayanan bidiyo ya shirya shirye-shiryen da fina-finai don tashoshi na TV "Jami'o'in Rasha", "Rasha" (RTR), ORT. Sai kawai a tashoshin TV "Al'adu" na tsawon shekaru hudu an shirya shirye-shiryen bidiyo 100 na "World of Aviation". Tun daga shekara ta 2005, kungiyar ta fara shiga tsakani ta hanyar Red Square. Aikin kwaikwayo ya kwanan nan yana aiki tare da tashar Zvezda.

Ya kasance a cikin tsari a shekarar 2010 cewa an shirya shirye-shirye na shirin "The World Best Fighter", wanda shine daya daga cikin labarun mafi yawan gaske game da abubuwan da ake bukata da kuma abubuwan da suka haifar da ƙirƙirar jirgin sama na ƙarni na huɗu, da fasaha da sababbin ayyukan da masu zanen kaya suka aiwatar.

Tarihin halittar wani mayaƙa

Sashen fama da jirgin sama zuwa ga makõma ya faru a yakin duniya na farko. Hanyoyin jiragen sama, jiragen yaki da karfi, sun zama mayakan. Ƙirƙirar jirgin sama da yawa, masu zanen kaya dole ne su yi hadaya da wani abu: gudunmawa don faranta jiki, kewayon jirgin cikin ƙaunar fama.

Bayan fitowar wutar lantarki na duniya na biyu, an maye gurbin su ta hanyar motar jet. Hannun da ke dauke da fuka-fuki a cikin shekaru 50 sun rinjayi gudun sauti, daidai magance matsala na fada a cikin iska mai iska. Yaƙin da ke cikin Vietnam ya nuna cewa sauye-sauyen da aka yanka don sauri ya zama dole don magance matsalolin, yana ƙyale "ɓoye" makamai masu linzami.

Tsarin shirin na nuna matsala game da haihuwar sabon jirgin sama a cikin wani babban muni tsakanin USSR da Amurka, inda Amurkan suka lashe mataki na farko, wanda ya fara ci gaba da hadaddun ƙaddamar da rikici a sama a shekarun 1960 (F-15).

Task kafin Rasha developer aka tsara a shekarar 1971, da kuma tsara shirin samarwa hukumar Pavel Sukhoi. Wani muhimmin siffar ra'ayinsu shine sabon tsari ne na jirgin sama tare da hanci da ido, inda ba kawai reshe ba, har ma sauran fuselage, ya amsa da karfi, yana haifar da tasiri. A cikin bazarar 1977, V. Ilyushin ya jagoranci jirgi mai kayatarwa. Ana iya jaddada cewa a wannan rana an haifi jarumin mafi kyau a duniya - SU-27.

A gwagwarmayar jagoranci

Jirgin jirgi ya tashi sama da dari ɗari zuwa sama, amma a karo na farko ya gane cewa ya sadu da mota ya fi kyau fiye da direbobi. Bugu da ƙari ga sababbin sababbin abubuwa, ya tattara duk mafi kyau da aka samu a wannan lokaci don jirgin saman yaki: ƙaddamar da motar AL-31F ta wuce nauyin jirgin sama, tsarin kula da lantarki bai buƙaci farashin jiki ba, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ya ƙyale ya ƙara filin jirgin sama, radar ta gano manufa a nesa A cikin 100 km.

Amma babban abu shi ne abin da ba a iya sarrafawa ba, wanda ya ce an halicci mafi kyawun makamai a duniya. SU-27 ya riga ya shirya don samar da kayan aiki, lokacin da ya bayyana cewa halayensa ba su wuce aikin Amurka F-15 ba.

Mista Simonov, wanda shi ne babban zane, ya fara raga makircin jirgin sama a lokacin aikin farawa. Har zuwa Janairu 1978, an yi babban aiki don rage ragowar wutar lantarki: a wata hanya, an shirya ginin masana'antu, an canza sashin hanci, an canza tsarin gyaran.

Duk wannan ya yarda a shekarar 1986 ya kafa fiye da jaridu uku na duniya kuma a cikin rikice-rikice na tsawon lokaci tare da mayakan Amurka don nuna darajar su a sama.

Documentary jerin na hudu m fina-finai ya tabbatar da amfani da m jirgin sama, ya shiga sabis a shekarar 1985.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

• A lokacin jarrabawar SU-27 an kashe wasu matukan gwajin gwajin. Daga cikin su, Alexander Komarov da Evgeny Soloviev sune mafi kyau a cikin sana'a.
• Bisa ga SU-27, an yi gyare-gyaren da yawa, ciki har da jiragen sama.
• Sakamakon da aka kashe na mai kai hare-haren Su-30 shi ne sauti 8, wanda shine alamar da ba a taɓa gani ba. Wannan shi ne mafi kyawun makamai a duniya. Su-27 yana da ƙwarewa na musamman don cigaba da cigaba da kuma sabuntawa.
• "Falcons na Rasha", "Swifts", "Rasha Knights" yi aerobatics a kan Su-27.
• Za a iya sanya sakonnin SU-30 zuwa tsarawar mayakan 4+. Matakan farko da na'urorin radar na musamman sun riga sun bayyana a cikin dakarun.

Don ajiye masana'antun jiragen sama a cikin shekarun 90, jihar ta yanke shawarar sayar da ƙasashen waje mafi kyau a cikin duniya. Su-27 yana aiki tare da China, Indiya da wasu ƙasashe. Mafi mahimmanci, makami na yau da kullum suna hana makamai da ba su shiga cikin manyan fadace-fadace na zamani.