UK GDP: tsarin. The UK tattalin arzikin

A heyday a cikin karni na 19th, Birtaniya Empire shagaltar da rubu'i daga ƙasar. A sakamakon redistribution na duniya a lokacin da biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe shi rasa da yawa na mulkin mallaka yankuna. Duk da haka, a cikin biyu da rabi na karni na 20th, kasar Birtaniya ta GDP sake sanya kasar daya daga cikin mafi cigaban. The United Kingdom ya kafa yawa daga yau kungiyoyin kasa da kasa. Daga 1973 zuwa 2016 da United Kingdom ya kasance mai aiki memba na EU.

The United Kingdom taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya. Tanã game da 3% na duniya} asashensu a sayen ikon parity. Its rabo na duniya fitarwa ya 4.6%, shigo - 5.1%. A talakawan albashi a kasar ne game da 4 dala dubu.

tattalin arzikin Overview

The UK ne a manyan ciniki ikon da kudi na tsakiya. Its tattalin arzikin ne na uku a Turai bayan Jamus da kuma Faransa. Maras GDP na Great Britain amounted zuwa 2,849 tiriliyan dalar Amurka a 2015. Aikin noma ne m, sosai mechanized, da ingantaccen ta Turai matsayin. Aiki kawai 2% na aiki da karfi, wannan sashen ya gana 60% na kasar bukatun abinci. UK yawan ne a kan 64 da mutane miliyan. A ko'ina cikin kasar akwai adibas na ci, iskar gas da kuma man fetur. Duk da haka, wadannan reserves ana hanzari tsautsayi.

Tun 2005, United Kingdom ne a net da kaya na makamashi da albarkatun. A key ga ci gaban da jihar ta zama cikin sabis na kansu. Muhimmancin masana'antu hankali rage-rage. Don kwanan wata, wannan yanki ne riga alhakin kawai 20% na UK GDP. M matasa so yin aiki a cikin wannan masana'antu. A nan gaba na UK tattalin arzikin ne m da za a hade tare da sabis na kansu, wato ta kudi rabi.

A tattalin arziki da rikicin da hanyar fita daga cikin EU

A koma bayan tattalin arziki a 2008 ya buga kasa tattalin arzikin na Great Britain. Wannan shi ne saboda muhimmancin ga kasar ta kudi kansu. A fall a gidan farashin, high mabukaci bashi da tattalin arziki na duniya koma bayan tattalin arziki ya kara da ciki matsaloli na kasar. Wannan ya tilasta da Labour Party a yin tunãni a kan matakan ta da kuma dattako kudi kasuwanni.

A 2010, sabuwar gwamnatin, yawancin abin da suka yi da Conservatives, jagorancin Cameron. shirin da aka ɓullo da magance da kasafin kudin gaira da kuma high bashi matakan. Duk da haka, shi bai kawo gagarumin sakamako. Kamar yadda na tsakiyar shekarar 2015, kasafin kudin gaira amounted zuwa 5.1% na UK GDP. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma rates tsakanin kasashe na "Big Bakwai". A shekarar 2012, low matakin mabukaci bayar wa da kuma zuba jari da mummunan tasiri a kan tattalin arziki, duk da haka,} asashensu ya girma da 1.7% a shekarar 2013 da kuma 2.8% a shekarar 2014. Wannan ya faru saboda dawo da farashin a cikin gidaje kasuwar da kuma mabukaci bayar wa.

Tun farkon 2015 da bankin Ingila hankali ya fara kan bango na ci gaba da} asashensu ya tada amfani rates, wanda sun tabbata ga jihar na tattalin arzikin ya rikodin low. Duk da haka, saboda cizon yatsa a Brussels burokrasi da ya kwarara daga Baƙi 'yan ƙasa na Great Britain Yuni 23, 2016 zabi a cikin ni'imar karbo daga EU. A wani kai tsaye reshe na tattalin arzikin da kungiyar Tarayyar Turai iya daukar shekaru, amma wannan taron zai iya zama wani jawo domin irin wannan kuri'ar raba gardama a cikin wasu kasashe. Ta yaya zai shafi tattalin arziki na United Kingdom da kuma kungiyar tarayyar Turai da kanta, shi ne har yanzu a karkashin tambaya.

key Manuniya

Babban Manuniya na jihar na tattalin arzikin ne:

• UK yawan - 64066222 mutum.
• Daga cikin wadannan, 15% rayuwa cikin talauci.
• Maras GDP - 2,849 tiriliyan dalar Amurka (5th a duniya), a sayen ikon parity - 2,679 (9th).
• Ci gaban tattalin arziki - 2.1% a shekara ta 2016.
• Maras GDP da capita - 43770 USD (13th wuri a duniya), a sayen ikon parity - 41158 (27th).
• The yawan marasa aikin yi - 4.9%.

UK GDP data

A 2015 da} asashensu amounted zuwa 2,84876 tiriliyan dalar Amurka. Wannan shi ne 4,59% na duniya adadi. A mafi rates na UK GDP girma ya a farkon 1970s. } Asashensu ya iya kara by 6.5% a kowace shekara. A farkon shekarun 1990s, ci gaban tattalin arziki ya kai kashi 4 cikin dari a shekara. A lokacin daga shekarar 1992 zuwa shekarar 2007, GDP ya karu da wani talakawan na 2,68%. Average} asashensu for shekaru 1960-2015 amounted zuwa 1081,01 dalar Amurka biliyan. Record low da aka rubuta a shekarar 1960, mafi girma - a cikin 2014th.

Birtaniya tsaye gaggawa girma tattalin arzikin tsakanin kasashe na "Big Bakwai" a cikin shekaru hudun. Yana yana da mafi ƙasƙanci matakin na rashin aikin yi da kuma hauhawar farashin kaya. Jihar ta tattalin arzikin yanzu ya dubi daya daga cikin barga a cikin Tarayyar Turai. Duk da haka, bayan da sanarwar sakamakon zaben raba gardama a kan janye daga EU laba Sterling fadi zuwa rikodin lows. Karfafa ko, a maimakon haka, wani mummunan sakamako a kan tattalin arzikin na yanke shawarar janye daga kungiyar kasashen Turai, nan gaba zai nuna.

Tsarin da UK GDP

Agriculture ba kasa da 1% na GDP. Yana da wani m da kuma sosai mechanized. Wannan bangaren ma'aikata 1.5% na tattalin arziki aiki yawan na United Kingdom. Game da kashi biyu cikin uku na noma shi ne dabbobi. An tallafi da kungiyar tarayyar Turai shirin. Great darajar kuma taka wata sana'ar kamun kifaye. A masana'antu ma'aikata 18.8% na aiki da karfi. Don kwanan wata, da masana'antu da aka hankali rasa da muhimmanci.

UK masana'antu na samar da kashi 21 cikin dari na GDP. A mafi muhimmanci bangaren ne sabis na kansu. Yana da ma'aikata da wani babban rabo daga cikin aiki shekaru yawan jama'a. Yana bayar da 78,4% na GDP. A mafi muhimmanci sassa ne kudi ayyuka. Saboda haka, United Kingdom, kuma ya sha fama da irin wannan nauyi hasarori a lokacin da 'yan duniya tattalin arziki da rikicin. London ne mai babbar kudi na tsakiya. A na biyu wuri - da Aerospace masana'antu. A cikin uku - Birtaniya Pharmaceutical masana'antu.

yanki

London ne a birnin tare da mafi GDP a Turai. A cikin United Kingdom akwai gagarumin bambanci tsakanin yankuna cikin sharuddan ci gaban tattalin arziki. A arziki a capita GDP matakin ne kudu-gabashin Ingila da kuma Scotland. Wales ne dauke da matalautan yankin. Biyu daga cikin goma arziki yankuna a cikin EU ne a cikin UK. A farko wuri - London. GDP da capita na birnin ne 65138 Tarayyar Turai.

A bakwai wuri - Berkshire, Buckinghamshire da Oxfordshire. GDP da capita nan ne 37379 Tarayyar Turai. Edinburgh, kamar London, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyinsu a Turai. A akasin wannan, Cornwall yana da mafi ƙasƙanci babban darajar kara da capita. A yankin sami ƙarin kudade daga EU tun 2000.

kungiyoyin kasa da kasa

Daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki mambobi na kungiyar kasashen Turai daga 1973 zuwa 2016 ya kasance da United Kingdom. Tattalin arzikin kasar da aka daura wa wannan jam'iyya. Duk da haka, a watan Yuni 2016 da mazauna UK a wani janar raba gardama yanke shawarar janye daga EU. A sosai aiwatar da kin amincewa da membobinsu iya dauka shekaru da dama. Har ila yau a cikin United Kingdom ne da Commonwealth of Nations, MDD, IMF, OECD, World Bank, WTO, da Asiya Lantarki bankin zuba jari.

external kansu

A fitarwa girma a 2015, 442 dalar Amurka biliyan. Wannan shi ne ta goma sha ɗaya mafi girma a duniya. Babban fitarwa abokan ne United Kingdom, da wadannan kasashe: Amurka, Jamus, Switzerland, China, Faransa, da Netherlands, Ireland.

A girma daga shigo da yadda na 2015 - 617 dalar Amurka biliyan. Domin wannan nuna alama, da UK mukamansu shida. Babban shigo da abokan - Jamus, China, Amurka, Netherlands, France, Belgium. Babban abubuwa na fitarwa ne kayan aiki, kai, da magunguna. UK asusun domin a kusa da 10% na duniya fitarwa na kudi ayyuka.