Sverdlovsk Railway: makirci, da management da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya

A Rasha, akwai mai iko kai hadaddun - Sverdlovsk Railway. Wannan hanya gudanar, ta hanyar da ƙasa na Yammacin Siberia da Urals. Railroads Sverdlovsk yankin hada da na farko uku layukan dogo. Next, mun koyi game da tarihin gina babbar hanya. A takarda za ta kuma bayyana data kasance a cikin Yekaterinburg na musamman gidan kayan gargajiya na Sverdlovsk Railway.

Overview

Sverdlovsk Branch Railroad don samar da wanda bai yankẽwa nassi na jiragen kasa daga arewa maso yammacin kuma tsakiyar yankunan kasar mu a Kazakhstan, Siberia da kuma Far East. Wannan hanya da aka gina a cikin wani musamman hanya. Saboda haka, shi ne kẽwayesu da Kudu Urals, Gorky da kuma West Siberian Railway. Wannan kai tsarin bayar da fiye da 9.5% na jimlar loading da Ana saukewa daga high-gefe kaya. Wato: da kaya na mai, ferrous da nonferrous karafa, da kwal, kayan gini da kuma itace. Management na Sverdlovsk Railway aka yi duk abin da zai yiwu ya tabbatar da kare lafiya, ta'aziyya da kuma tsaro na sufuri. Jagoran ne A. Yu Mironov, na farko mataimakin babban - VV Iskorostensky. Cif Engineer SvRW - IO Naboichenko. Sverdlovsk Railway samar da sufuri na kaya fiye da 12 000 masana'antu da kamfanoni. Bugu da kari, shi hidima kamar dubu ɗari biyar driveways. A Sverdlovsk yankin itace, kwal da kuma hakar ma'adinai kamfanonin ɓullo da wani cibiyar sadarwa na kananan Feeder Lines da kuma rassan.

Tarihi na halitta

Aikin farko, daidai da wadda aka za a gina Sverdlovsk Railway, An gabatar da dan kasuwa I. I. Lyubimovym. Wannan muhimmanci da ya faru a 1868. A ya ba da shawara, da Sverdlovsk Railway makirci ya shafi wani reshe na Perm zuwa Tobol, tsallaka birane kamar Yekaterinburg, Kungur da Shadrinsk. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci, gwamnati ta yanke shawarar yin binciken na aiki a kan ƙasa. Bayan wannan, da kuma fara gina babban hanya. Irin wannan wani muhimmin taron da aka neme su a "Society of ma'adinai da reluwe." Major aiki a kan ƙasar rarrabuwa, deforestation da kuma rushe fara a 1870. A daidai wannan lokaci tsunduma a cikin erection na gadoji, wucin gadi hanyoyi da kuma gina gidan waya.

Bayan shekaru takwas na yi na farko reshe tsawon na 669 kilomita aka bude. Masomin ya hanyar Perm, da kuma aiki a matsayin tashar karshe na birnin Yekaterinburg. By karshen 1885 aka kaddamar da wani jirgin line daga Yekaterinburg Tyumen. Shi ne kawai a farkon 1888 wannan hanyar da aka hada tare da Gornozavodsk tsada daya hanya, da ake kira Ural Railway. 1896 alama kammala gina wani reshe line daga Yekaterinburg da Chelyabinsk. Tare da halittar wannan layi na Sverdlovsk Railway aka garwaya da Transsiberian shugabanci. Saboda gaskiya cewa iya aiki na karafa yankin da aka sosai kananan, a 1906 yanke shawarar gina wani sabon layi ta hanyar da Urals. Kuma bayan shekara uku da wannan w / jirgin kasa waƙa tafi farko. Kan gaba shekaru da Perm tauhidin Lines aka a haɗe, da kasashen yammacin Urals da Omsk railroads. Tare da 30-ies karni na karshe, su an hõre dama reorganizations. Duk da haka, a sakamakon Perm da Sverdlovsk reshe Aka merged. Wannan taron ya faru a 1953.

Sverdlovsk Railway Museum

A shekarar 2003, yankin na tashar wani gallery na tarihi, kimiyya da fasaha SvRW. Don lura, da haihuwa "Haven" ga jiragen kasa da aka gina da m P. P. Shreybera. A halin yanzu, ginin ne wani abin tunawa daga tarihi, da al'adu na XIX karni.

grand lãbãri

Kafin shigar da gini ne mai bude dandali, wanda runduna mai yawan sculptures. Wadannan gine-gine da ayyukan farin cikin sana'a na dogo daban-daban yanayi dazamani. Alal misali, a nan za ka iya samun wani mutum-mutumi na tashar, wanda shi ne mai duka zuwa kararrawa sanar da fasinjoji game da tashi daga cikin jirgin kasa. Har ila yau, a gaban ginin flaunts kungiyar "matafiya". Wannan sassaka marubucin ya nuna gaskiya da fuskantar da fasinjoji a tashar. Bugu da kari, cikin square a gaban gidan kayan gargajiya gini ne dake gani farfado da Railway masana'antu. Nan za ka iya ganin semaphore, Railway ma'aikata trolley yi nufi ga harkokin sufuri na As'hab, shãmaki sanye take da wani yi sigina na'urar da sauransu.

farfado

Ciki daukan hotuna Galleries yanzu batutuwa, duka biyu fasaha da kuma tarihi. Idan ka ƙirƙiri farko category zabi ya yi amfani da manufa na wasan. Irin wannan dabarar ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ba dukan baƙi yi Railway terminology. A ra'ayi na wannan sake ƙirƙirarsu dandali Yekaterinburg Station na XIX karni. Ambata cewa, abun da ke ciki ya juya fitar sosai idon basira da kuma kama da asali. Don cimma wannan sakamako ne saboda da suke dashi hotunan na dandali. A kan dandamali, marubuta daga cikin lãbãri shirya fasinjoji, bencina, tsit kararrawa da kuma ko da kaya. Historical wannan ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya da aka gabatar na farko Rasha locomotive wanda ɓullo da mahaifi da dansa Cherepanov. Duk da haka, wannan daukan hotuna ba a iyakance ga "haihuwa" farfado. Masu ziyara iya samun matsahi na saba da nasarori na zamani railway. A karshen cewa, a nan ne wani cikakken bayani game da yi na farko, hanyõyi, gaya labarin samuwar kuma operationalization na Perm da Ural hako ma'adinai da metallurgical Lines da sauransu. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa gidan kayan gargajiya da ma'aikatan a samar da nune-nunen ya nema ya kasance daidai da tarihi da kuma bayanan fasaha a shekara-shekara domin.

Don ƙarin bayani,

A Ekaterinburg Museum of Tarihi, kimiyya da fasaha suna yadu wakilta model da kuma model na motocin. Bugu da kari, a nan ne wani tarin gani kayayyakin gargajiya. Alal misali, baƙi za su iya familiarize kansu da wurin aiki da Electric locomotive direban L11. Bugu da kari, duk wanda suke so su gano da sunadaran, kayan aikin da daban-daban na'urorin amfani a cikin jirgin masana'antu.

ƙarshe

Hallmark na SvRW dauke shi hanya gidan kayan gargajiya na Yekaterinburg. Ambata cewa, bayar da shi farfado zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba kawai ga dukan yawan balagaggu, amma kuma ƙarami baƙi. Gallery aikin ayyukan biyu lokaci guda. A daya hannun, har ma da jahilai a cikin jirgin kimiyya baƙo iya gane da fasaha na qagaggun. Kuma a kan sauran, duk da gallery abubuwa taimako mutum ya fa] a] sãsanni, da kuma a wasu lokuta ma su zabi wani sana'a.